The role of surgery in children with head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma are relatively common malignant tumours in paediatric population. In the past, surgery was the mainstay of treatment and survival rates were poor. Afterwards, the development of multi-agent chemotherapy protocols during the past four decades resulted in a dr...

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Published inSurgical oncology Vol. 19; no. 4; pp. e103 - e109
Main Authors Gradoni, P., Giordano, D., Oretti, G., Fantoni, M., Ferri, T.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2010
Elsevier Limited
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ISSN0960-7404
1879-3320
1879-3320
DOI10.1016/j.suronc.2010.01.006

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Abstract Rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma are relatively common malignant tumours in paediatric population. In the past, surgery was the mainstay of treatment and survival rates were poor. Afterwards, the development of multi-agent chemotherapy protocols during the past four decades resulted in a dramatic improvement in long-term survival. As a consequence, the significance of surgery has been the subject of critical discussion in the literature. Nowadays the standard treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma consists in a multimodal therapy involving chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. Nevertheless, the role of surgery still remains controversial. In particular, the cure of head and neck localizations presents debatable aspects since defined criteria to establish the risks and the benefits of surgical treatment do not exist at this time. This article reviews the role of surgery in children with head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma. Indications, feasibility and timing criteria of surgical treatment have been reviewed and extracted from literature. Our case series is also presented.
AbstractList Rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma are relatively common malignant tumours in paediatric population. In the past, surgery was the mainstay of treatment and survival rates were poor. Afterwards, the development of multi-agent chemotherapy protocols during the past four decades resulted in a dramatic improvement in long-term survival. As a consequence, the significance of surgery has been the subject of critical discussion in the literature. Nowadays the standard treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma consists in a multimodal therapy involving chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. Nevertheless, the role of surgery still remains controversial. In particular, the cure of head and neck localizations presents debatable aspects since defined criteria to establish the risks and the benefits of surgical treatment do not exist at this time. This article reviews the role of surgery in children with head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma. Indications, feasibility and timing criteria of surgical treatment have been reviewed and extracted from literature. Our case series is also presented.Rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma are relatively common malignant tumours in paediatric population. In the past, surgery was the mainstay of treatment and survival rates were poor. Afterwards, the development of multi-agent chemotherapy protocols during the past four decades resulted in a dramatic improvement in long-term survival. As a consequence, the significance of surgery has been the subject of critical discussion in the literature. Nowadays the standard treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma consists in a multimodal therapy involving chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. Nevertheless, the role of surgery still remains controversial. In particular, the cure of head and neck localizations presents debatable aspects since defined criteria to establish the risks and the benefits of surgical treatment do not exist at this time. This article reviews the role of surgery in children with head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma. Indications, feasibility and timing criteria of surgical treatment have been reviewed and extracted from literature. Our case series is also presented.
Abstract Rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma are relatively common malignant tumours in paediatric population. In the past, surgery was the mainstay of treatment and survival rates were poor. Afterwards, the development of multi-agent chemotherapy protocols during the past four decades resulted in a dramatic improvement in long-term survival. As a consequence, the significance of surgery has been the subject of critical discussion in the literature. Nowadays the standard treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma consists in a multimodal therapy involving chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. Nevertheless, the role of surgery still remains controversial. In particular, the cure of head and neck localizations presents debatable aspects since defined criteria to establish the risks and the benefits of surgical treatment do not exist at this time. This article reviews the role of surgery in children with head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma. Indications, feasibility and timing criteria of surgical treatment have been reviewed and extracted from literature. Our case series is also presented.
Rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma are relatively common malignant tumours in paediatric population. In the past, surgery was the mainstay of treatment and survival rates were poor. Afterwards, the development of multi-agent chemotherapy protocols during the past four decades resulted in a dramatic improvement in long-term survival. As a consequence, the significance of surgery has been the subject of critical discussion in the literature. Nowadays the standard treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma consists in a multimodal therapy involving chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. Nevertheless, the role of surgery still remains controversial. In particular, the cure of head and neck localizations presents debatable aspects since defined criteria to establish the risks and the benefits of surgical treatment do not exist at this time. This article reviews the role of surgery in children with head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma. Indications, feasibility and timing criteria of surgical treatment have been reviewed and extracted from literature. Our case series is also presented.
Author Ferri, T.
Oretti, G.
Giordano, D.
Gradoni, P.
Fantoni, M.
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Issue 4
Keywords Head and neck
Surgery
Ewing's sarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma
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Snippet Rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma are relatively common malignant tumours in paediatric population. In the past, surgery was the mainstay of treatment and...
Abstract Rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma are relatively common malignant tumours in paediatric population. In the past, surgery was the mainstay of...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Combined Modality Therapy - methods
Ewing's sarcoma
Feasibility Studies
Female
Head and neck
Head and Neck Neoplasms - surgery
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Male
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma - surgery
Risk Assessment
Sarcoma, Ewing - surgery
Surgery
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Title The role of surgery in children with head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.suronc.2010.01.006
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20185299
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1035580456
https://www.proquest.com/docview/757463073
Volume 19
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