Magnetoelectrics: Three Centuries of Research Heading Towards the 4.0 Industrial Revolution

Magnetoelectric (ME) materials composed of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases have been the subject of decades of research due to their versatility and unique capability to couple the magnetic and electric properties of the matter. While these materials are often studied from a fundamental po...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMaterials Vol. 13; no. 18; p. 4033
Main Authors Pereira, Nélson, Lima, Ana Catarina, Lanceros-Mendez, Senentxu, Martins, Pedro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 11.09.2020
MDPI
Subjects
Composite materials
Electric fields
Internet of Things
Magnetic fields
Magnetic properties
Magnetostriction
Piezoelectricity
Real time
Review
Screen printing
magnetoelectric
multiferroic
magnetostrictive
4.0 industrial revolution
piezoelectric
IoT
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Magnetoelectric (ME) materials composed of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases have been the subject of decades of research due to their versatility and unique capability to couple the magnetic and electric properties of the matter. While these materials are often studied from a fundamental point of view, the 4.0 revolution (automation of traditional manufacturing and industrial practices, using modern smart technology) and the Internet of Things (IoT) context allows the perfect conditions for this type of materials being effectively/finally implemented in a variety of advanced applications. This review starts in the era of Rontgen and Curie and ends up in the present day, highlighting challenges/directions for the time to come. The main materials, configurations, ME coefficients, and processing techniques are reported.
AbstractList Magnetoelectric (ME) materials composed of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases have been the subject of decades of research due to their versatility and unique capability to couple the magnetic and electric properties of the matter. While these materials are often studied from a fundamental point of view, the 4.0 revolution (automation of traditional manufacturing and industrial practices, using modern smart technology) and the Internet of Things (IoT) context allows the perfect conditions for this type of materials being effectively/finally implemented in a variety of advanced applications. This review starts in the era of Rontgen and Curie and ends up in the present day, highlighting challenges/directions for the time to come. The main materials, configurations, ME coefficients, and processing techniques are reported.
Magnetoelectric (ME) materials composed of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases have been the subject of decades of research due to their versatility and unique capability to couple the magnetic and electric properties of the matter. While these materials are often studied from a fundamental point of view, the 4.0 revolution (automation of traditional manufacturing and industrial practices, using modern smart technology) and the Internet of Things (IoT) context allows the perfect conditions for this type of materials being effectively/finally implemented in a variety of advanced applications. This review starts in the era of Rontgen and Curie and ends up in the present day, highlighting challenges/directions for the time to come. The main materials, configurations, ME coefficients, and processing techniques are reported.Magnetoelectric (ME) materials composed of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases have been the subject of decades of research due to their versatility and unique capability to couple the magnetic and electric properties of the matter. While these materials are often studied from a fundamental point of view, the 4.0 revolution (automation of traditional manufacturing and industrial practices, using modern smart technology) and the Internet of Things (IoT) context allows the perfect conditions for this type of materials being effectively/finally implemented in a variety of advanced applications. This review starts in the era of Rontgen and Curie and ends up in the present day, highlighting challenges/directions for the time to come. The main materials, configurations, ME coefficients, and processing techniques are reported.
Author Lima, Ana Catarina
Lanceros-Mendez, Senentxu
Martins, Pedro
Pereira, Nélson
AuthorAffiliation 5 Basque Foundation for Science (Ikerbasque), 48013 Bilbao, Spain
6 IB-S Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-sustainability, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
3 INL—International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal
2 Algoritmi Center, Minho University, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
4 BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Science Park, 48940 Leioa, Spain
1 Centro/Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; nmmsp.18@gmail.com (N.P.); anacatari18@gmail.com (A.C.L.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 Basque Foundation for Science (Ikerbasque), 48013 Bilbao, Spain
– name: 6 IB-S Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-sustainability, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
– name: 1 Centro/Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; nmmsp.18@gmail.com (N.P.); anacatari18@gmail.com (A.C.L.)
– name: 3 INL—International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal
– name: 2 Algoritmi Center, Minho University, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
– name: 4 BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Science Park, 48940 Leioa, Spain
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Nélson
  surname: Pereira
  fullname: Pereira, Nélson
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ana Catarina
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8462-2346
  surname: Lima
  fullname: Lima, Ana Catarina
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Senentxu
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6791-7620
  surname: Lanceros-Mendez
  fullname: Lanceros-Mendez, Senentxu
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Pedro
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9833-9648
  surname: Martins
  fullname: Martins, Pedro
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32932903$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNptkdtLHDEUxoMoaldf-geUQF9KYbe5zSV9EMriDSwFWZ98CGcyZ3Yjs4lNZhT_e-PdSkMgB_I7H993ziey6YNHQj5zNpNSsx9r4JLXikm5QXa51uWUa6U239U7ZD-lK5aPzKTQ22RHCp0vk7vk8jcsPQ4Be7RDdDb9pItVRKRz9MMYHSYaOnqOCSHaFT1BaJ1f0kW4hdgmOqyQqhmjp74dU-6HPrM3oR8HF_we2eqgT7j__E7IxdHhYn4yPftzfDr_dTa1SlfDtGrBMiug7JTFsuu0LS0w3nDoBLRFWTcWu7K0VdFUDa9kjoBWZ6IWAphq5IQcPOlej80aW5udR-jNdXRriHcmgDP__ni3MstwY6qiqIuqzgLfngVi-DtiGszaJYt9Dx7DmIxQShaCF0pm9OsH9CqM0ed4j5Rgpap1pr68d_Rq5WXuGfj-BNgYUorYvSKcmYe9mre9Zph9gK0b4GHCOY3r_9dyD0pKpTE
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1039_D1MH00641J
crossref_primary_10_1002_pssa_202200457
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtbio_2021_100149
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtchem_2024_102386
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0150380
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms232415992
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmt_2022_101590
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2021_04_051
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3SM00275F
crossref_primary_10_3390_app12042102
crossref_primary_10_1038_s43246_025_00762_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_act10110294
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jssc_2023_124083
crossref_primary_10_35534_sbe_2023_10013
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15121471
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_024_13736_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2024_109569
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym16070928
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compscitech_2020_108642
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmmm_2022_169506
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2024_129789
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0183351
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compscitech_2023_110101
crossref_primary_10_1039_D0NR08544H
crossref_primary_10_1002_pen_25947
crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TC00419K
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_021_06440_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmmm_2023_170476
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14010153
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMAG_2021_3086635
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmt_2022_101682
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmmm_2020_167680
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2023_01_332
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ac1d72
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15143135
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16020492
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2022_137137
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsapm_3c02588
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1762_1_012034
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41528_023_00241_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2021_112773
crossref_primary_10_37569_DalatUniversity_11_4_911_2021
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2023_170041
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano11051154
Cites_doi 10.1063/1.3660767
10.1016/j.matlet.2008.11.058
10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.05.241
10.1039/C9TC01428D
10.1038/srep05255
10.1063/1.4926568
10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.10.010
10.1038/nature05023
10.1093/nsr/nwz091
10.3390/ma12030512
10.1063/1.5122774
10.1007/s10853-005-1057-1
10.1063/1.4974007
10.1002/adma.201003636
10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.259
10.1038/s41565-018-0246-4
10.1109/ISS1.2017.8389371
10.1002/adem.201700743
10.1002/9783527801336
10.1039/C7DT03389C
10.3390/ma10040420
10.1063/1.4765724
10.1021/am4031054
10.1021/cr00099a003
10.1016/j.cie.2017.09.016
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120856
10.1088/1674-1056/27/2/027702
10.1021/acsanm.8b00401
10.1016/j.physleta.2018.07.014
10.1016/j.sna.2011.04.038
10.1364/SENSORS.2019.SW6C.4
10.1021/acsami.5b01196
10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.10.133
10.1007/978-3-319-12868-9
10.1007/s11431-015-5971-4
10.1080/00150199408245091
10.1557/jmr.2014.36
10.1109/JERM.2019.2903930
10.1039/C8TC05615C
10.1002/andp.18882711003
10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.06.036
10.1063/1.1491006
10.3390/s19040853
10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.09.053
10.1038/s41598-018-38451-0
10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.09.155
10.1021/cr500698d
10.1080/00018730902920554
10.1063/1.5078575
10.1002/adma.201502824
10.1088/1757-899X/60/1/012002
10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.11.024
10.1007/s10832-007-9047-0
10.1063/1.5084299
10.1007/s10854-019-02581-6
10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.08.019
10.1111/ijac.13201
10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.05.020
10.1021/acsami.5b04102
10.1016/j.physb.2011.04.036
10.1063/1.2757103
10.1002/0470052120
10.1063/1.4799591
10.1016/j.matlet.2019.126988
10.1039/C8NR03259A
10.1063/1.3377908
10.1007/978-3-319-98002-7
10.1002/polb.24287
10.1109/TIE.2017.2668989
10.1038/s41467-017-00034-4
10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.10.040
10.1088/0964-1726/25/5/055050
10.1007/s11664-019-07370-9
10.1063/1.4913471
10.1002/adfm.201704463
10.3390/act5010009
10.1016/j.jascer.2016.12.005
10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.02.029
10.1016/j.apmt.2019.04.004
10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.11.269
10.3390/ma13040916
10.1109/TUFFC.2008.800
10.1557/PROC-0966-T03-28
10.1109/INTMAG.2006.374861
10.1007/s10854-019-01334-9
10.3390/ma10050474
10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112084
10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05058
10.1590/1679-78255308
10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107829
10.1038/srep30002
10.1038/nmat2106
10.1021/acsami.7b14775
10.20944/preprints201703.0007.v1
10.1088/0022-3727/38/8/R01
10.3390/ma13071729
10.3390/s20061569
10.1039/c1nr10288e
10.1088/0022-3727/40/16/037
10.1038/s41598-019-54635-8
10.1016/j.sna.2019.03.008
10.1016/j.mattod.2014.05.004
10.1063/1.2836410
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2020 by the authors. 2020
Copyright_xml – notice: 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2020 by the authors. 2020
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7SR
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
HCIFZ
JG9
KB.
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.3390/ma13184033
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
SciTech Premium
Materials Research Database
Materials Science Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Publicly Available Content database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
Materials Research Database
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Engineered Materials Abstracts
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database

CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1996-1944
ExternalDocumentID PMC7558578
32932903
10_3390_ma13184033
Genre Journal Article
Review
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Agencia Estatal de Investigación
  grantid: PID2019-106099RB-C43/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
– fundername: Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
  grantid: UID/FIS/04650/2019 , PTDC/EEI-SII/5582/2014, PTDC/BTM-MAT/28237/2017, PTDC/EMD-EMD/28159/2017, contract under the Stimulus of Scientific Employment, Individual Support - 2017 Call (CEECIND/03975/2017), SFRH/BD/132624/2017 , SFRH/BD/131729/2017
– fundername: Ekonomiaren Garapen eta Lehiakortasun Saila, Eusko Jaurlaritza
  grantid: ELKARTEK, HAZITEK and PIBA (PIBA-2018-06)
GroupedDBID 29M
2WC
53G
5GY
5VS
8FE
8FG
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABJCF
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADMLS
AENEX
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CITATION
CZ9
D1I
E3Z
EBS
ESX
FRP
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HYE
I-F
KB.
KC.
KQ8
MK~
MODMG
M~E
OK1
OVT
P2P
PDBOC
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PROAC
RPM
TR2
TUS
NPM
PQGLB
7SR
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
JG9
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c497t-7dac0c2a6f4ce6ff9c6ca01b1af2ad568bcef66c75b7b173829ec9a01822a04b3
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 1996-1944
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:11:57 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 14:12:56 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 11:46:54 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:39:12 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:56:34 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:56:43 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 18
Keywords magnetoelectric
multiferroic
magnetostrictive
4.0 industrial revolution
piezoelectric
IoT
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c497t-7dac0c2a6f4ce6ff9c6ca01b1af2ad568bcef66c75b7b173829ec9a01822a04b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-8462-2346
0000-0001-6791-7620
0000-0002-9833-9648
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2443206489?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 32932903
PQID 2443206489
PQPubID 2032366
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7558578
proquest_miscellaneous_2443521543
proquest_journals_2443206489
pubmed_primary_32932903
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma13184033
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_ma13184033
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20200911
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-09-11
PublicationDate_xml – month: 9
  year: 2020
  text: 20200911
  day: 11
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Materials
PublicationTitleAlternate Materials (Basel)
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Silva (ref_85) 2015; 377
ref_14
ref_12
Zong (ref_84) 2017; 8
Lu (ref_9) 2019; 6
ref_10
Andrade (ref_74) 2019; 9
Xue (ref_30) 2020; 46
ref_95
Palneedi (ref_71) 2017; 5
Turtelli (ref_57) 2014; 60
Dabas (ref_24) 2019; 48
Mayeen (ref_89) 2018; 47
Liu (ref_27) 2019; 7
Feng (ref_69) 2015; 106
De (ref_29) 2019; 114
Jing (ref_83) 2017; 153
Wang (ref_51) 2019; 45
Casey (ref_22) 2015; 2015
Ma (ref_48) 2011; 23
Cheng (ref_53) 2018; 382
Gaikwad (ref_63) 2018; 465
Zhu (ref_40) 2014; 29
Longo (ref_15) 2017; 113
Wang (ref_6) 2009; 58
Guyomar (ref_75) 2009; 63
Hench (ref_33) 1990; 90
Ou (ref_103) 2019; 290
Silva (ref_82) 2013; 5
Yang (ref_36) 2013; 113
Wang (ref_67) 2010; 496
Palneedi (ref_65) 2015; 107
Kularatne (ref_47) 2017; 55
Yang (ref_99) 2011; 168
Shalini (ref_21) 2020; 261
Fiebig (ref_7) 2005; 38
Chen (ref_100) 2019; 200
Ribeiro (ref_113) 2019; 16
ref_78
Lee (ref_116) 2015; 115
Pikula (ref_23) 2020; 46
ref_73
Jiang (ref_50) 2007; 91
Zhao (ref_34) 2014; 4
Chlaihawi (ref_90) 2016; 168
Ghosh (ref_98) 2019; 8
Paul (ref_26) 2015; 634
Conde (ref_44) 2008; 55
ref_81
Aceto (ref_17) 2020; 18
Reis (ref_91) 2017; 64
Zakharenko (ref_96) 2016; 3
Pan (ref_28) 2018; 762
Martins (ref_80) 2019; 15
Correia (ref_77) 2018; 10
Wu (ref_37) 2015; 58
Belouadah (ref_94) 2011; 406
ref_58
Reis (ref_92) 2016; 25
Ricote (ref_68) 2017; 9
ref_54
ref_52
Hu (ref_41) 2016; 28
Hong (ref_46) 2016; 2
Greve (ref_62) 2010; 96
Beier (ref_19) 2020; 259
Lopatin (ref_43) 1994; 162
Feng (ref_76) 2017; 28
Faria (ref_115) 2018; 13
Wu (ref_70) 2007; 40
Gil (ref_16) 2016; Volume 687
ref_61
ref_60
Shrout (ref_45) 2007; 19
Narita (ref_114) 2017; 20
Curie (ref_4) 1894; 3
Wen (ref_66) 2018; 27
Lu (ref_93) 2011; 110
Zakharenko (ref_97) 2016; 2
Ren (ref_49) 2005; 40
Xie (ref_39) 2011; 3
Chu (ref_104) 2019; 115
Mori (ref_79) 2002; 81
Lima (ref_87) 2019; 7
Nan (ref_2) 2008; 103
Kumari (ref_25) 2017; 121
Yang (ref_55) 2015; 644
Luo (ref_20) 2019; 30
Dzyaloshinskii (ref_5) 1960; 10
ref_35
Wei (ref_109) 2016; 6
(ref_8) 1972; 2
ref_32
Rani (ref_42) 2017; 696
Sadeghi (ref_110) 2019; 31
Martins (ref_72) 2015; 7
ref_112
Lakshmi (ref_31) 2019; 16
Niu (ref_59) 2019; 9
ref_38
Israel (ref_56) 2008; 7
Dalenogare (ref_18) 2018; 204
Zaeimbashi (ref_106) 2019; 3
ref_105
ref_107
ref_101
Eerenstein (ref_1) 2006; 442
Shi (ref_13) 2006; 966
Friedrich (ref_102) 2019; 9
Wang (ref_111) 2014; 17
Martins (ref_88) 2015; 7
Gao (ref_64) 2012; 112
Martins (ref_86) 2020; 187
Pereira (ref_11) 2018; 155
(ref_3) 1888; 271
Ahlawat (ref_108) 2018; 1
References_xml – volume: 110
  start-page: 104103
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_93
  article-title: Large magnetoelectric coupling coefficient in poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)/Metglas laminates
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3660767
– volume: 63
  start-page: 611
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_75
  article-title: Magnetoelectricity in polyurethane films loaded with different magnetic particles
  publication-title: Mater. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2008.11.058
– volume: 762
  start-page: 184
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Superior room-temperature magnetic field-dependent magnetoelectric effect in BiFeO3-based multiferroic
  publication-title: J. Alloy. Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.05.241
– volume: 7
  start-page: 5394
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_87
  article-title: All-printed multilayer materials with improved magnetoelectric response
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C9TC01428D
– volume: 4
  start-page: 5255
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Large magnetoelectric coupling in magnetically short-range ordered Bi5Ti3FeO15 film
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep05255
– volume: 107
  start-page: 012904
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_65
  article-title: Enhanced off-resonance magnetoelectric response in laser annealed PZT thick film grown on magnetostrictive amorphous metal substrate
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4926568
– volume: 153
  start-page: 145
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_83
  article-title: A flexible multiferroic composite with high self-biased magnetoelectric coupling
  publication-title: Compos. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.10.010
– volume: 442
  start-page: 759
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature05023
– volume: 6
  start-page: 653
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Single-phase multiferroics: New materials, phenomena, and physics
  publication-title: Natl. Sci. Rev.
  doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwz091
– ident: ref_107
  doi: 10.3390/ma12030512
– volume: 115
  start-page: 162901
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_104
  article-title: A low-power and high-sensitivity magnetic field sensor based on converse magnetoelectric effect
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5122774
– volume: 40
  start-page: 4375
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: BaTiO3/CoFe2O4 particulate composites with large high frequency magnetoelectric response
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s10853-005-1057-1
– volume: 121
  start-page: 034101
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Observation of strong magnetoelectric coupling and ferromagnetism at room temperature in Fe substituted ferroelectric BaZr0.05Ti0.95O3 thin films
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4974007
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1062
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: Recent progress in multiferroic magnetoelectric composites: From bulk to thin films
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201003636
– volume: 3
  start-page: 4011
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_96
  article-title: On piezogravitocogravitoelectromagnetic shear-horizontal acoustic waves
  publication-title: Can. J. Pure Appl. Sci.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 28
  year: 1972
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Product properties: A new application of composite materials
  publication-title: Philips Res. Rep.
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 28
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Solid state chemistry and its applications
  publication-title: Chem. Aust.
– volume: 634
  start-page: 58
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Room temperature multiferroic behaviour and magnetoelectric coupling in Sm/Fe modified Bi4Ti3O12 ceramics synthesized by solid state reaction method
  publication-title: J. Alloy. Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.259
– volume: 13
  start-page: 777
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_115
  article-title: Minimum information reporting in bio–nano experimental literature
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41565-018-0246-4
– ident: ref_95
  doi: 10.1109/ISS1.2017.8389371
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1700743
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_114
  article-title: A Review on piezoelectric, magnetostrictive, and magnetoelectric materials and device technologies for energy harvesting applications
  publication-title: Adv. Eng. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adem.201700743
– ident: ref_14
  doi: 10.1002/9783527801336
– volume: 47
  start-page: 2039
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_89
  article-title: Dopamine functionalization of BaTiO3: An effective strategy for the enhancement of electrical, magnetoelectric and thermal properties of BaTiO3-PVDF-TrFE nanocomposites
  publication-title: Dalton Trans.
  doi: 10.1039/C7DT03389C
– ident: ref_60
  doi: 10.3390/ma10040420
– volume: 112
  start-page: 104101
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_64
  article-title: Giant resonant magnetoelectric effect in bi-layered Metglas/Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 composites
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4765724
– volume: 5
  start-page: 10912
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_82
  article-title: Optimization of the magnetoelectric response of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/Epoxy/Vitrovac laminates
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/am4031054
– volume: 90
  start-page: 33
  year: 1990
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: The sol-gel process
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr00099a003
– volume: 113
  start-page: 144
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Smart operators in industry 4.0: A human-centered approach to enhance operators’ capabilities and competencies within the new smart factory context
  publication-title: Comput. Ind. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2017.09.016
– volume: 259
  start-page: 120856
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Industry 4.0: How it is defined from a sociotechnical perspective and how much sustainability it includes—A literature review
  publication-title: J. Clean. Prod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120856
– volume: 27
  start-page: 27
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_66
  article-title: Multiple broadband magnetoelectric response in Terfenol-D/PZT structure
  publication-title: Chin. Phys. B
  doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/2/027702
– volume: 1
  start-page: 3196
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_108
  article-title: Tunable magnetoelectric nonvolatile memory devices based on SmFeO3/P(VDF-TrFE) nanocomposite films
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Nano Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acsanm.8b00401
– volume: 382
  start-page: 3018
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_53
  article-title: Recent development and status of magnetoelectric materials and devices
  publication-title: Phys. Lett. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.physleta.2018.07.014
– volume: 10
  start-page: 628
  year: 1960
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: On the magneto-electrical effects in antiferromagnets
  publication-title: Soviet Phys. JETP
– volume: 168
  start-page: 358
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_99
  article-title: A magnetoelectric, broadband vibration-powered generator for intelligent sensor systems
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2011.04.038
– ident: ref_58
  doi: 10.1364/SENSORS.2019.SW6C.4
– volume: 7
  start-page: 11224
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_72
  article-title: Novel anisotropic magnetoelectric effect on δ-FeO(OH)/P(VDF-TrFE) multiferroic composites
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b01196
– volume: 45
  start-page: 2213
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: Multiferroic properties of BiFeO3 ceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering with sol-gel powders under an oxidizing atmosphere
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.10.133
– ident: ref_38
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-12868-9
– volume: 58
  start-page: 2207
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Recent progress in multiferroic materials
  publication-title: Sci. China Ser. E Technol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s11431-015-5971-4
– volume: 162
  start-page: 63
  year: 1994
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: Magnetoelectric PZT/ferrite composite material
  publication-title: Ferroelectrics
  doi: 10.1080/00150199408245091
– volume: 29
  start-page: 657
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: Multiferroic CoFe2O4–BiFeO3 core–shell nanofibers and their nanoscale magnetoelectric coupling
  publication-title: J. Mater. Res.
  doi: 10.1557/jmr.2014.36
– volume: 168
  start-page: 684
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_90
  article-title: Novel screen printed flexible magnetoelectric thin film sensor
  publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 206
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_106
  article-title: NanoNeuroRFID: A wireless implantable device based on magnetoelectric antennas
  publication-title: IEEE J. Electromagn. RF Microwaves Med. Boil.
  doi: 10.1109/JERM.2019.2903930
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1999
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: The magnetoelectric effect in a cubic ferrimagnetic spinel LiFe5O8 with high coupling temperature
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C8TC05615C
– volume: 271
  start-page: 264
  year: 1888
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Ueber die durch Bewegung eines im homogenen electrischen Felde befindlichen Dielectricums hervorgerufene electrodynamische Kraft
  publication-title: Ann. Phys.
  doi: 10.1002/andp.18882711003
– volume: 465
  start-page: 508
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_63
  article-title: Magneto-electric coupling and improved dielectric constant of BaTiO3 and Fe-rich (Co0.7Fe2.3O4) ferrite nano-composites
  publication-title: J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.06.036
– volume: 81
  start-page: 100
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_79
  article-title: Magnetoelectric coupling in Terfenol-D/polyvinylidenedifluoride composites
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.1491006
– ident: ref_105
  doi: 10.3390/s19040853
– volume: 46
  start-page: 930
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Ferroelectromagnetic pseudocubic BiFeO3-LaFeO3-PbFeO2.5: Leakage current, dielectric, and multiferroic properties at room temperature
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.09.053
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_102
  article-title: Magnetic particle mapping using magnetoelectric sensors as an imaging modality
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-38451-0
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1804
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Magnetic and magnetoelectric properties of Bi0.5Nd0.5FeO3 ceramics
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.09.155
– volume: 115
  start-page: 10690
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_116
  article-title: Recent developments in magnetic diagnostic systems
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr500698d
– volume: 58
  start-page: 321
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Multiferroicity: The coupling between magnetic and polarization orders
  publication-title: Adv. Phys.
  doi: 10.1080/00018730902920554
– volume: 18
  start-page: 100129
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Industry 4.0 and health: Internet of things, big data, and cloud computing for healthcare 4.0
  publication-title: J. Ind. Inf. Integr.
– volume: 114
  start-page: 062902
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Room temperature multiferroicity and magnetoelectric coupling in Na-deficient sodium bismuth titanate
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5078575
– volume: 28
  start-page: 15
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Multiferroic heterostructures integrating ferroelectric and magnetic materials
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201502824
– volume: 60
  start-page: 012002
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_57
  article-title: Materials with high magnetostriction
  publication-title: IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/60/1/012002
– volume: 155
  start-page: 126
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Theoretical design of high-performance polymer-based magnetoelectric of fibrilar structures
  publication-title: Compos. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.11.024
– ident: ref_78
– ident: ref_32
– volume: 19
  start-page: 113
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics: Alternatives for PZT?
  publication-title: J. Electroceramics
  doi: 10.1007/s10832-007-9047-0
– volume: 9
  start-page: 045216
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_59
  article-title: Effect of magnetic-field orientation on dual-peak phenomenon of magnetoelectric coupling in Ni/PZT/Terfenol-D composites
  publication-title: AIP Adv.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5084299
– volume: 31
  start-page: 740
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_110
  article-title: Self-sensing feature of the ultrasonic nano-displacement actuator in Metglas/PMN-PT/Metglas magnetoelectric composite
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron.
  doi: 10.1007/s10854-019-02581-6
– volume: 204
  start-page: 383
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: The expected contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance
  publication-title: Int. J. Prod. Econ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.08.019
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1622
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Tailoring the multiferroic properties of BiFeO 3 by co-doping Er at Bi site with aliovalent Nb, Mn and Mo at Fe site
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol.
  doi: 10.1111/ijac.13201
– volume: 644
  start-page: 390
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_55
  article-title: Enhanced magnetoelectric properties of the laminated BaTiO3/CoFe2O4 composites
  publication-title: J. Alloy. Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.05.020
– volume: 7
  start-page: 15017
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_88
  article-title: Tailored magnetic and magnetoelectric responses of polymer-based composites
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b04102
– volume: 406
  start-page: 2821
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_94
  article-title: Phase switching phenomenon in magnetoelectric laminate polymer composites: Experiments and modeling
  publication-title: Phys. B Condens. Matter
  doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2011.04.036
– volume: 91
  start-page: 022914
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: Multiferroic properties of Bi0.87La0.05Tb0.08FeO3 ceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.2757103
– ident: ref_35
  doi: 10.1002/0470052120
– volume: 113
  start-page: 144101
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling in single-phase BaTiO 3-BiFeO3 system
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4799591
– ident: ref_73
  doi: 10.1002/9783527801336
– volume: 261
  start-page: 126988
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Strengthened magnetoelectric multiferroic response in (K0.5Na0.5[Nb1-xFex/2Mnx/2]O3) ceramics
  publication-title: Mater. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2019.126988
– volume: 10
  start-page: 15747
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_77
  article-title: Low-field giant magneto-ionic response in polymer-based nanocomposites
  publication-title: Nanoscale
  doi: 10.1039/C8NR03259A
– volume: 96
  start-page: 182501
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_62
  article-title: Giant magnetoelectric coefficients in (Fe90Co10)78Si12B10-AlN thin film composites
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3377908
– ident: ref_12
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-98002-7
– volume: 55
  start-page: 395
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: Liquid crystal elastomer actuators: Synthesis, alignment, and applications
  publication-title: J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys.
  doi: 10.1002/polb.24287
– volume: 64
  start-page: 4928
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_91
  article-title: Fabrication and characterization of high-performance polymer-based magnetoelectric DC magnetic field sensors devices
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2668989
– volume: 2
  start-page: 4481
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_97
  article-title: On necessity of development of instant interplanetary telecommunication based on some gravitational phenomena for remote medical diagnostics and treatment
  publication-title: Can. J. Pure Appl. Sci
– volume: 8
  start-page: 38
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_84
  article-title: Cellulose-based magnetoelectric composites
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00034-4
– volume: 3
  start-page: 393
  year: 1894
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Sur la symétrie des phénomènes physiques: Symétrie d’un champ électrique et d’un champ magnétique
  publication-title: J. Phys.
– volume: 377
  start-page: 29
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_85
  article-title: Size effects on the magnetoelectric response on PVDF/Vitrovac 4040 laminate composites
  publication-title: J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.10.040
– volume: 25
  start-page: 55050
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_92
  article-title: Optimized anisotropic magnetoelectric response of Fe61.6Co16.4Si10.8B11.2/PVDF/Fe61.6Co16.4Si10.8B11.2laminates for AC/DC magnetic field sensing
  publication-title: Smart Mater. Struct.
  doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/25/5/055050
– volume: 48
  start-page: 5785
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Structural, energy storage analysis and enhanced magnetoelectric coupling in Mn modified multiferroic BiFeO3
  publication-title: J. Electron. Mater.
  doi: 10.1007/s11664-019-07370-9
– volume: 106
  start-page: 072901
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_69
  article-title: Optimizing direct magnetoelectric coupling in Pb(Zr,Ti)O3/Ni multiferroic film heterostructures
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4913471
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1704463
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_76
  article-title: Flexible solid-state supercapacitors with enhanced performance from hierarchically graphene nanocomposite electrodes and ionic liquid incorporated gel polymer electrolyte
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.201704463
– ident: ref_10
  doi: 10.3390/act5010009
– volume: 5
  start-page: 36
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_71
  article-title: Strong and anisotropic magnetoelectricity in composites of magnetostrictive Ni and solid-state grown lead-free piezoelectric BZT–BCT single crystals
  publication-title: J. Asian Ceram. Soc.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jascer.2016.12.005
– volume: 496
  start-page: L4
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_67
  article-title: Lead-free magnetoelectric laminated composite of Mn-doped Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–BaTiO3 single crystal and Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.92 alloy
  publication-title: J. Alloy. Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.02.029
– volume: 15
  start-page: 558
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_80
  article-title: Polymer-based magnetoelectric materials: To be or not to be
  publication-title: Appl. Mater. Today
  doi: 10.1016/j.apmt.2019.04.004
– volume: 696
  start-page: 266
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Structural, dielectric and magnetoelectric studies of [0.5Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3-0.5(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3]-Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4 multiferroic composites
  publication-title: J. Alloy. Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.11.269
– ident: ref_61
  doi: 10.3390/ma13040916
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1373
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Characterization of sol-gel Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 in thin film bulk acoustic resonators
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control.
  doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2008.800
– volume: 966
  start-page: 124108
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Magnetoelectric properties of multiferroic composites with pseudo 1–3 type structure
  publication-title: MRS Proc.
  doi: 10.1557/PROC-0966-T03-28
– ident: ref_54
  doi: 10.1109/INTMAG.2006.374861
– volume: 30
  start-page: 9945
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Multiferroic properties of aurivillius structure Bi4SmFeTi3O15 thin films
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron.
  doi: 10.1007/s10854-019-01334-9
– ident: ref_52
  doi: 10.3390/ma10050474
– volume: 200
  start-page: 112084
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_100
  article-title: The PZT/Ni unimorph magnetoelectric energy harvester for wireless sensing applications
  publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag.
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112084
– volume: 8
  start-page: 864
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_98
  article-title: Rollable magnetoelectric energy harvester as a wireless IoT sensor
  publication-title: ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng.
  doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05058
– volume: 16
  start-page: 16
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_113
  article-title: Evaluation of low-cost MEMS accelerometers for SHM: Frequency and damping identification of civil structures
  publication-title: Lat. Am. J. Solids Struct.
  doi: 10.1590/1679-78255308
– volume: 187
  start-page: 107829
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_86
  article-title: Spray-printed magnetoelectric multifunctional composites
  publication-title: Compos. Part B Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107829
– volume: 6
  start-page: 30002
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_109
  article-title: Four-state memory based on a giant and non-volatile converse magnetoelectric effect in FeAl/PIN-PMN-PT structure
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep30002
– volume: 7
  start-page: 93
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_56
  article-title: A one-cent room-temperature magnetoelectric sensor
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat2106
– volume: 9
  start-page: 39094
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_68
  article-title: Multilayer ceramic magnetoelectric composites with tailored interfaces for enhanced response
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b14775
– ident: ref_81
  doi: 10.20944/preprints201703.0007.v1
– volume: 38
  start-page: R123
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Revival of the magnetoelectric effect
  publication-title: J. Phys. D Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/38/8/R01
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Lead-free piezoceramics—Where to move on?
  publication-title: J. Mater.
– ident: ref_101
  doi: 10.3390/ma13071729
– ident: ref_112
  doi: 10.3390/s20061569
– volume: 3
  start-page: 3152
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: Multiferroic CoFe2O4–Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 core-shell nanofibers and their magnetoelectric coupling
  publication-title: Nanoscale
  doi: 10.1039/c1nr10288e
– volume: 40
  start-page: 5002
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_70
  article-title: Magnetoelectric composite ceramics of nickel ferrite and lead zirconate titanate via in situ processing
  publication-title: J. Phys. D Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/40/16/037
– volume: 9
  start-page: 18308
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_74
  article-title: Multicaloric effect in a multiferroic composite of Gd5(Si,Ge)4 microparticles embedded into a ferroelectric PVDF matrix
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54635-8
– volume: 290
  start-page: 8
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_103
  article-title: Self-biased magnetoelectric current sensor based on SrFe 12 O 19 /FeCuNbSiB/PZT composite
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2019.03.008
– volume: 17
  start-page: 269
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_111
  article-title: Magnetoelectrics for magnetic sensor applications: Status, challenges and perspectives
  publication-title: Mater. Today
  doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2014.05.004
– volume: Volume 687
  start-page: 12090
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Experimental set up of a magnetoelectric measuring system operating at different temperatures
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Journal of Physics: Conference Series
– volume: 103
  start-page: 031101
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Multiferroic magnetoelectric composites: Historical perspective, status, and future directions
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.2836410
SSID ssj0000331829
Score 2.4499924
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Magnetoelectric (ME) materials composed of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases have been the subject of decades of research due to their versatility and...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 4033
SubjectTerms Composite materials
Electric fields
Internet of Things
Magnetic fields
Magnetic properties
Magnetostriction
Piezoelectricity
Real time
Review
Screen printing
Title Magnetoelectrics: Three Centuries of Research Heading Towards the 4.0 Industrial Revolution
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32932903
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2443206489
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2443521543
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7558578
Volume 13
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1NT9wwEB2V5UIPVYFStgXkCi49BJLYsRMuVUEsKyQQQiCtxCHyJyDRhHZDfz_jjTfLAiK3yKMkmrE9740nMwA73BdASXMTIVwWkT94i5SQIpImcRT9u3HS_-B8esaHV-xklI1CwG0c0iqne-Jkoza19jHyPXRDNEX_mRe_Hv5GvmuUP10NLTQWYBG34DzvweLB0dn5RRdliSnO2bRo65JS5Pd7f2RCPauhdN4TvYKXL7Mkn7mdwWf4FPAi-d0aeBk-2GoFPj6rIrgK16fyprJN3Xa0udPjfXKJFrLkcOJQkAqT2pFpih0ZtmnzpJkkzI4JIkDCdmMya-KBsv_DjPwCV4Ojy8NhFHomRJoVoomEkTrWqeSOacudKzTXMk5UIl0qTcZzpa3jXItMCZUIisqxukAJBAoyZoquQa-qK7sOBLmNsxnjKkfMRGNVGGbxMlJQaZjWffg51V-pQ0Fx39fivkRi4XVdznTdh-1O9qEto_Gm1MbUDGVYSuNyZvg-_OiGcRH4kw1Z2fqxlUEckjF8xNfWat1rKAKatIhxRMzZsxPwBbbnR6q720mhbZEhmRL5t_c_6zsspZ6E-74SyQb0mn-PdhORSqO2YCEfHG-FSYl3x6PkCSIv7dY
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VcgAOiDfbFjACDhxCE9uxEySEUGHZ0m5PW6kSh-AnrdQmpZuC-FP8RsZ5bRcQt-Y6Iyeah-ebeDwD8FyEBig0sxHCZRmFg7dISyUjZRPPML5br8IF5-memOzzTwfpwQr86u_ChLLKfk9sNmpbmfCPfBPDEKMYP7P87em3KEyNCqer_QiN1ix23M8fmLLN32y_R_2-oHT8YbY1ibqpApHhuawjaZWJDVXCc-OE97kRRsWJTpSnyqYi08Z5IYxMtdSJZBnNncmRA0OpirlmuO4VuMoZRvJwM338cfinEzP0EJq3XVCRHm-eqISFHIqx5bj3F5j9sybzQpAb34KbHTol71pzug0rrrwDNy70LLwLn6fqa-nqqp2fc2Tmr8kM7cGRrSZ8YeJNKk_6gj4yaYv0Sd2U584J4k3CX8VkMTIEeb939n8P9i9FlvdhtaxK9xAIZlLepVzoDBEai3VuucPHKsmU5caM4GUvv8J07cvDFI3jAtOYIOtiIesRPBt4T9umHf_k2ujVUHSOOy8WZjaCpwMZXS6co6jSVectD6KelOMSD1qtDa9hCJ9oHiNFLulzYAjtvJcp5dFh09Zbppi6yWzt_5_1BK5NZtPdYnd7b2cdrtOQ_oeJFskGrNZn5-4RYqRaP24Mk8CXy_aE37-YKYI
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VrYToAfFmoYARcOAQNrGdOEZCCNqutpSuKtRKlXoIfpZKkBQ2BfHX-HWMN4_tAuLWXD2yo3l4vrHHMwBPs1AAheY2QrgsonDxFmmhRKRs4hn6d-tVeOC8O80mB_zdYXq4Ar-6tzAhrbLbE-cbta1MOCMfoRtiFP1nLke-TYvY2xy_Pv0ahQ5S4aa1a6fRqMiO-_kDw7fZq-1NlPUzSsdb-xuTqO0wEBkuRR0Jq0xsqMo8Ny7zXprMqDjRifJU2TTLtXE-y4xItdCJYDmVzkikQLeqYq4ZznsJVkWIigaw-nZruvehP-GJGdoLlU1NVMZkPPqiEhYiKsaWveBf0PbPDM1zLm98Da62WJW8aZTrOqy48gasnatgeBOOdtVx6eqq6aZzYmYvyT5qhyMbc2eGYTipPOnS-8ikSdkn9TxZd0YQfRL-IiaLBiJI-721hltwcCHcvA2DsirdXSAYV3mX8kzniNdYrKXlDj-rBFOWGzOE5x3_CtMWMw89NT4XGNQEXhcLXg_hSU972pTw-CfVeieGojXjWbFQuiE87ofRAMOtiipdddbQIAZKOU5xp5FavwxDMEVljCNiSZ49QSjuvTxSnnyaF_kWKQZyIr_3_996BJfRCor329Od-3CFhrOA0N4iWYdB_e3MPUDAVOuHrWYS-HjRxvAbHSEvFA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Magnetoelectrics%3A+Three+Centuries+of+Research+Heading+towards+the+4.0+Industrial+Revolution&rft.jtitle=Materials&rft.au=Pereira%2C+N%C3%A9lson&rft.au=Lima%2C+Ana+Catarina&rft.au=Lanceros-Mendez%2C+Senentxu&rft.au=Martins%2C+Pedro&rft.date=2020-09-11&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=1996-1944&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=4033&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fma13184033&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon