Are sirtuins viable targets for improving healthspan and lifespan?

Key Points Caloric restriction is known to retard ageing and delay functional decline as well as the onset of disease in most organisms. Mammalian sirtuins (SIRT1–SIRT7) have roles in nutrient sensing, energy metabolism and genome stability, and may mediate some of the effects of caloric restriction...

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Published inNature reviews. Drug discovery Vol. 11; no. 6; pp. 443 - 461
Main Authors Baur, Joseph A., Ungvari, Zoltan, Minor, Robin K., Le Couteur, David G., de Cabo, Rafael
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.06.2012
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract Key Points Caloric restriction is known to retard ageing and delay functional decline as well as the onset of disease in most organisms. Mammalian sirtuins (SIRT1–SIRT7) have roles in nutrient sensing, energy metabolism and genome stability, and may mediate some of the effects of caloric restriction. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), the most studied of the sirtuins, is an unusual target for drug development because it exerts many different effects that are relevant to health and could have a role in lifespan modulation via caloric restriction. Sirtuin-activating compounds are the subject of a growing field in medicinal chemistry, and several SIRT1 activators have been described, including resveratrol and SRT1720. Resveratrol and SRT1720 have been shown to increase healthspan, improve insulin sensitivity and alleviate other harmful effects of obesity in mice, but their mechanisms of action remain controversial. Many of resveratrol's effects on metabolism may be mediated by SIRT1-dependent deacetylation of PPARγ co-activator 1α (PGC1α), a key regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis, and involve AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), another key regulator of cellular energy homeostasis. Resveratrol promotes cardiovascular health, and evidence suggests that SIRT1 mediates the inhibitory effect of resveratrol on nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activity while also activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) and upregulating NRF2-driven antioxidant systems in endothelial cells. Resveratrol and sirtuins may have neuroprotective effects through several mechanisms, including reduction of inflammation, inhibition of plaque formation and activation of CREB-regulated transcription co-activator 1 (TORC1) signalling. Some recent studies suggest that the beneficial effects of resveratrol and the synthetic SIRT1 activators may also be realized in humans. This Review covers the current status and controversies surrounding the potential of sirtuins as novel pharmacological targets, with a focus on SIRT1. The sirtuin proteins have emerged as potential regulators of mammalian lifespan, and are believed to be responsible for the health and longevity-enhancing effects of caloric restriction. Here, Baur and colleagues provide an overview of the sirtuin family, focusing on sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and its potential to be targeted in the treatment of age-related diseases. They address the controversy surrounding the mechanism of action of resveratrol and the development of more potent SIRT1 activators. Although the increased lifespan of our populations illustrates the success of modern medicine, the risk of developing many diseases increases exponentially with old age. Caloric restriction is known to retard ageing and delay functional decline as well as the onset of disease in most organisms. Studies have implicated the sirtuins (SIRT1–SIRT7) as mediators of key effects of caloric restriction during ageing. Two unrelated molecules that have been shown to increase SIRT1 activity in some settings, resveratrol and SRT1720, are excellent protectors against metabolic stress in mammals, making SIRT1 a potentially appealing target for therapeutic interventions. This Review covers the current status and controversies surrounding the potential of sirtuins as novel pharmacological targets, with a focus on SIRT1.
AbstractList Although the increased lifespan of our populations illustrates the success of modern medicine, the risk of developing many diseases increases exponentially with old age. Caloric restriction is known to retard ageing and delay functional decline as well as the onset of disease in most organisms. Studies have implicated the sirtuins (SIRT1-SIRT7) as mediators of key effects of caloric restriction during ageing. Two unrelated molecules that have been shown to increase SIRT1 activity in some settings, resveratrol and SRT1720, are excellent protectors against metabolic stress in mammals, making SIRT1 a potentially appealing target for therapeutic interventions. This Review covers the current status and controversies surrounding the potential of sirtuins as novel pharmacological targets, with a focus on SIRT1.
Although the increased lifespan of our populations illustrates the success of modern medicine, the risk of developing many diseases increases exponentially with old age. Caloric restriction is known to retard ageing and delay functional decline as well as the onset of disease in most organisms. Studies have implicated the sirtuins (SIRT1-SIRT7) as mediators of key effects of caloric restriction during ageing. Two unrelated molecules that have been shown to increase SIRT1 activity in some settings, resveratrol and SRT1720, are excellent protectors against metabolic stress in mammals, making SIRT1 a potentially appealing target for therapeutic interventions. This Review covers the current status and controversies surrounding the potential of sirtuins as novel pharmacological targets, with a focus on SIRT1.Although the increased lifespan of our populations illustrates the success of modern medicine, the risk of developing many diseases increases exponentially with old age. Caloric restriction is known to retard ageing and delay functional decline as well as the onset of disease in most organisms. Studies have implicated the sirtuins (SIRT1-SIRT7) as mediators of key effects of caloric restriction during ageing. Two unrelated molecules that have been shown to increase SIRT1 activity in some settings, resveratrol and SRT1720, are excellent protectors against metabolic stress in mammals, making SIRT1 a potentially appealing target for therapeutic interventions. This Review covers the current status and controversies surrounding the potential of sirtuins as novel pharmacological targets, with a focus on SIRT1.
Key Points Caloric restriction is known to retard ageing and delay functional decline as well as the onset of disease in most organisms. Mammalian sirtuins (SIRT1–SIRT7) have roles in nutrient sensing, energy metabolism and genome stability, and may mediate some of the effects of caloric restriction. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), the most studied of the sirtuins, is an unusual target for drug development because it exerts many different effects that are relevant to health and could have a role in lifespan modulation via caloric restriction. Sirtuin-activating compounds are the subject of a growing field in medicinal chemistry, and several SIRT1 activators have been described, including resveratrol and SRT1720. Resveratrol and SRT1720 have been shown to increase healthspan, improve insulin sensitivity and alleviate other harmful effects of obesity in mice, but their mechanisms of action remain controversial. Many of resveratrol's effects on metabolism may be mediated by SIRT1-dependent deacetylation of PPARγ co-activator 1α (PGC1α), a key regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis, and involve AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), another key regulator of cellular energy homeostasis. Resveratrol promotes cardiovascular health, and evidence suggests that SIRT1 mediates the inhibitory effect of resveratrol on nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activity while also activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) and upregulating NRF2-driven antioxidant systems in endothelial cells. Resveratrol and sirtuins may have neuroprotective effects through several mechanisms, including reduction of inflammation, inhibition of plaque formation and activation of CREB-regulated transcription co-activator 1 (TORC1) signalling. Some recent studies suggest that the beneficial effects of resveratrol and the synthetic SIRT1 activators may also be realized in humans. This Review covers the current status and controversies surrounding the potential of sirtuins as novel pharmacological targets, with a focus on SIRT1. The sirtuin proteins have emerged as potential regulators of mammalian lifespan, and are believed to be responsible for the health and longevity-enhancing effects of caloric restriction. Here, Baur and colleagues provide an overview of the sirtuin family, focusing on sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and its potential to be targeted in the treatment of age-related diseases. They address the controversy surrounding the mechanism of action of resveratrol and the development of more potent SIRT1 activators. Although the increased lifespan of our populations illustrates the success of modern medicine, the risk of developing many diseases increases exponentially with old age. Caloric restriction is known to retard ageing and delay functional decline as well as the onset of disease in most organisms. Studies have implicated the sirtuins (SIRT1–SIRT7) as mediators of key effects of caloric restriction during ageing. Two unrelated molecules that have been shown to increase SIRT1 activity in some settings, resveratrol and SRT1720, are excellent protectors against metabolic stress in mammals, making SIRT1 a potentially appealing target for therapeutic interventions. This Review covers the current status and controversies surrounding the potential of sirtuins as novel pharmacological targets, with a focus on SIRT1.
Audience Academic
Author Baur, Joseph A.
Ungvari, Zoltan
Minor, Robin K.
de Cabo, Rafael
Le Couteur, David G.
AuthorAffiliation 3 Laboratory of Experimental Gerontology, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Suite 100, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA
4 Centre for Education and Research on Ageing (CERA) and ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney and Concord RG Hospital, Concord 2139, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
2 Reynolds Oklahoma Center on Aging, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Stanton L. Young Biomedical Research Center 1303, 975 NE 10th Street, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 74104, USA
1 Department of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Reynolds Oklahoma Center on Aging, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Stanton L. Young Biomedical Research Center 1303, 975 NE 10th Street, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 74104, USA
– name: 1 Department of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
– name: 3 Laboratory of Experimental Gerontology, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Suite 100, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA
– name: 4 Centre for Education and Research on Ageing (CERA) and ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney and Concord RG Hospital, Concord 2139, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Joseph A.
  surname: Baur
  fullname: Baur, Joseph A.
  email: baur@mail.med.upenn.edu
  organization: Department of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zoltan
  surname: Ungvari
  fullname: Ungvari, Zoltan
  organization: Reynolds Oklahoma Center on Aging, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Stanton L. Young Biomedical Research Center 1303
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Robin K.
  surname: Minor
  fullname: Minor, Robin K.
  organization: Laboratory of Experimental Gerontology, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health
– sequence: 4
  givenname: David G.
  surname: Le Couteur
  fullname: Le Couteur, David G.
  organization: Centre for Education and Research on Ageing (CERA) and ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney and Concord RG Hospital
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Rafael
  surname: de Cabo
  fullname: de Cabo, Rafael
  email: decabora@mail.nih.gov
  organization: Laboratory of Experimental Gerontology, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22653216$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Milne, Denu (CR234) 2008; 12
Baur (CR39) 2006; 444
Lombard (CR72) 2007; 27
Price (CR121) 2012; 15
Gerhart-Hines (CR122) 2011; 44
Le Couteur, McLachlan, Quinn, Simpson, de Cabo (CR1) 2012; 67
Doll, Peto, Boreham, Sutherland (CR245) 2004; 328
Spindler (CR14) 2010; 9
Dai (CR50) 2010; 285
Someya (CR74) 2010; 143
Miyazaki (CR165) 2008; 28
Canto, Auwerx (CR111) 2011; 64
Bonda (CR182) 2011; 10
Jackson, Ryan, Alway (CR291) 2011; 66
He, Andersson, Lindgren, Li (CR214) 2010; 401
Le Couteur (CR236) 2010
Frye (CR60) 1999; 260
Baur (CR95) 2010; 1804
Takemura (CR130) 2011; 31
Chow, Hshu, Wang, Chen (CR144) 2007; 102
Liszt, Ford, Kurtev, Guarente (CR65) 2005; 280
Schreiner (CR132) 2011; 90
Girbovan, Morin, Plamondon (CR174) 2012; 23
Michishita (CR272) 2009; 8
Fries (CR235) 1980; 303
Timmers (CR118) 2011; 14
Lan, Cacicedo, Ruderman, Ido (CR108) 2008; 283
Yu, Auwerx (CR18) 2010; 62
Bauer (CR26) 2009; 1
van der Horst (CR90) 2004; 279
Miller (CR290) 2011; 66
Borra, Smith, Denu (CR45) 2005; 280
Araki, Sasaki, Milbrandt (CR183) 2004; 305
Streppel, Ocke, Boshuizen, Kok, Kromhout (CR253) 2009; 63
Kim (CR97) 2011; 13
Khandelwal, Hebert, Dugas (CR157) 2010; 299
Rine, Strathern, Hicks, Herskowitz (CR58) 1979; 93
Picard (CR91) 2004; 429
Dioum (CR199) 2009; 324
CR133
CR252
Inoue (CR179) 2003; 352
Du (CR66) 2011; 334
Xia (CR140) 2010; 335
Braidy (CR238) 2011; 6
Gracia-Sancho, Villarreal, Zhang, Garcia-Cardena (CR204) 2010; 85
Frisardi (CR180) 2010; 9
Smith (CR69) 2000; 97
Haigis (CR64) 2006; 126
Wirleitner, Schroecksnadel, Winkler, Schennach, Fuchs (CR198) 2005; 100
Kakefuda (CR282) 2009; 387
Shimazu (CR267) 2010; 12
North, Marshall, Borra, Denu, Verdin (CR61) 2003; 11
Baigent (CR258) 2009; 373
Colman (CR9) 2009; 325
Sulaiman (CR163) 2010; 298
Teramoto, Bungum (CR251) 2010; 13
Nakagawa, Lomb, Haigis, Guarente (CR73) 2009; 137
Kim (CR142) 2010; 54
Danz, Skramsted, Henry, Bennett, Keller (CR168) 2009; 46
Yang, Wang, Li, Zhang, Feng (CR213) 2010; 37
Xia, Ding, Zhu, Fu (CR219) 2011; 24
Smith (CR223) 2009; 3
Weindruch, Walford, Fligiel, Guthrie (CR254) 1986; 116
Rodgers, Puigserver (CR279) 2007; 104
Bauer, Goupil, Garber, Helfand (CR101) 2004; 101
Bass, Weinkove, Houthoofd, Gems, Partridge (CR100) 2007; 128
Kaeberlein (CR46) 2005; 280
Min (CR187) 2010; 67
Vetterli, Brun, Giovannoni, Bosco, Maechler (CR210) 2011; 286
Wong, Gruber, Jenner, Tay, Ruan (CR289) 2011; 33
Nemoto, Fergusson, Finkel (CR92) 2005; 280
Dubey (CR159) 2010; 95
Tanno (CR162) 2010; 285
Viswanathan, Guarente (CR28) 2011; 477
Vu (CR221) 2009; 52
Li (CR285) 2011; 25
Wilson, Gazzala, House (CR257) 2012; 105
Mattagajasingh (CR161) 2007; 104
Shindler (CR211) 2010; 30
Aguero-Torres, Viitanen, Fratiglioni, Louhija (CR259) 2001; 49
Kaidi, Weinert, Choudhary, Jackson (CR269) 2010; 329
Harikumar, Aggarwal (CR193) 2008; 7
Imai, Armstrong, Kaeberlein, Guarente (CR68) 2000; 403
McCay, Crowell, Maynard (CR3) 1935; 10
Park (CR107) 2012; 148
Zhao (CR76) 2010; 327
Lim (CR200) 2010; 38
Moore (CR241) 2010; 5
CR125
Dasgupta, Milbrandt (CR109) 2007; 104
Mudo (CR189) 2012; 69
Breitenstein (CR164) 2011; 89
Shi, Wang, Stieren, Tong (CR62) 2005; 280
Kim (CR195) 2004; 4
Hsu, Odewale, Alcendor, Sadoshima (CR160) 2008; 389
Qiu, Brown, Hirschey, Verdin, Chen (CR264) 2010; 12
Ungvari (CR139) 2007; 292
Wang, Tissenbaum (CR21) 2006; 127
Adabbo (CR151) 2009; 174
Franco (CR248) 2005; 165
Della-Morte (CR176) 2009; 159
Julien (CR173) 2009; 68
Olshansky, Perry, Miller, Butler (CR232) 2007; 1114
Mao (CR270) 2011; 332
Cen, Youn, Sauve (CR70) 2011; 18
McCay, Maynard, Sperling, Barnes (CR4) 1975; 33
Firestein (CR32) 2008; 3
Tissenbaum, Guarente (CR25) 2001; 410
Haigis, Sinclair (CR57) 2010; 5
Banks (CR82) 2008; 8
Welch, Albertsen, Nease, Bubolz, Wasson (CR230) 1996; 124
Lagouge (CR114) 2006; 127
Westerheide, Anckar, Stevens, Sistonen, Morimoto (CR203) 2009; 323
Tang (CR284) 2010; 19
Wood (CR99) 2004; 430
Brasnyo (CR124) 2011; 106
Lin (CR207) 2010; 58
Shin (CR175) 2010; 227
Nakahata (CR31) 2008; 134
Hallows (CR265) 2011; 41
Olshansky, Carnes, Cassel (CR233) 1990; 250
Jarolim (CR102) 2004; 5
Rogina, Helfand (CR20) 2004; 101
de Grey (CR8) 2005; 51
Smoliga, Baur, Hausenblas (CR123) 2011; 55
Strong (CR242) 2008; 7
Michan (CR55) 2010; 30
Fukao (CR127) 2004; 15
Olshansky, Perry, Miller, Butler (CR231) 2006; 20
Renaud, de Lorgeril (CR167) 1992; 339
Howitz (CR38) 2003; 425
Wong (CR149) 2011; 21
Palacios (CR280) 2010; 191
Guarente (CR37) 2007; 72
Mostoslavsky (CR268) 2006; 124
Boily (CR53) 2008; 3
Walker (CR225) 2010; 24
Kuningas (CR10) 2008; 7
Tao (CR197) 2004; 1
Ungvari (CR145) 2008; 294
Weindruch, Walford (CR5) 1988
Michishita (CR271) 2008; 452
Wanke (CR243) 2008; 69
Bowers, Tyulmenkov, Jernigan, Klinge (CR158) 2000; 141
Donmez, Wang, Cohen, Guarente (CR186) 2010; 142
Palacios (CR266) 2009; 1
Gehm, McAndrews, Chien, Jameson (CR155) 1997; 94
Valenzano (CR104) 2006; 16
Cohen (CR201) 2004; 305
Miller (CR11) 2007; 6
Csiszar (CR131) 2009; 54
Hou (CR206) 2008; 283
Li, Qu, Ricardo, Bertram, Nikolic-Paterson (CR215) 2010; 177
Jonker (CR249) 2006; 29
Yamazaki (CR224) 2009; 297
Le Couteur, Lakatta (CR126) 2010; 65
Kleinedler (CR154) 2011; 99
Zou (CR129) 2000; 68
CR205
Ingram (CR6) 2006; 5
Wang (CR80) 2008; 32
Wallerath (CR134) 2002; 106
Chen, Steele, Lindquist, Guarente (CR15) 2005; 310
Brunet (CR89) 2004; 303
McCay, Crowell (CR2) 1934; 39
Magyar (CR150) 2012; 50
Hasegawa (CR283) 2010; 285
Shigematsu (CR137) 2003; 34
Canto (CR112) 2010; 11
Fulco (CR113) 2008; 14
Oberdoerffer (CR17) 2008; 135
Zhang (CR86) 2008; 80
Zhang (CR169) 2011; 90
Ray (CR226) 2010; 170
Lescai (CR263) 2009; 17
Pacholec (CR52) 2010; 285
Ungvari (CR171) 2011; 300
Jeong (CR34) 2011; 18
Moynihan (CR94) 2005; 2
Kimura, Okuda, Arichi (CR196) 1985; 834
Guarente, Franklin (CR56) 2011; 364
Berryman, Christiansen, Johannsson, Thorner, Kopchick (CR277) 2008; 18
Kao (CR216) 2010; 17
Vaziri (CR63) 2001; 107
Lin, Defossez, Guarente (CR19) 2000; 289
Burnett (CR27) 2011; 477
Satoh, Stein, Imai (CR78) 2011; 206
Jang (CR41) 1997; 275
Warner, Ingram, Miller, Nadon, Richardson (CR244) 2000; 115
Beher (CR110) 2009; 74
Baur, Sinclair (CR40) 2006; 5
Wang (CR153) 2006; 346
Hsu (CR84) 2010; 122
Vang (CR115) 2011; 6
McNaughton, Bates, Mishra (CR227) 2012; 142
Gao (CR184) 2010; 466
Albani (CR191) 2009; 110
Smoliga, Vang, Baur (CR229) 2011; 67
Ramsey, Mills, Satoh, Imai (CR278) 2008; 7
Ford (CR260) 2007; 357
Gledhill, Montgomery, Leslie, Walker (CR106) 2007; 104
Satoh (CR185) 2010; 30
Um (CR117) 2009; 59
Yoshizaki (CR208) 2010; 298
Huber, McBurney, Distefano, McDonagh (CR51) 2010; 2
Kim (CR209) 2011; 301
Oomen (CR287) 2009; 1
Bandinelli, Corsi, Milaneschi, Vazzana (CR240) 2010; 81
Jiang (CR192) 2011; 18
Jager, Handschin, St-Pierre, Spiegelman (CR119) 2007; 104
Wenz, Rossi, Rotundo, Spiegelman, Moraes (CR116) 2009; 106
Luo (CR87) 2001; 107
Barger (CR43) 2008; 3
Donmez (CR188) 2012; 32
Motta (CR202) 2004; 116
Wang (CR170) 2002; 115
Wang (CR135) 2002; 9
Gao, Xu, Janakiraman, Chapman, Gautam (CR194) 2001; 62
Csiszar, Labinskyy, Orosz, Ungvari (CR138) 2006; 67
Singer (CR228) 2010
Takaoka (CR98) 1940; 3
Zhang, Zhang, Ungvari, Zhang (CR143) 2009; 29
Robich (CR148) 2011; 664
Minor (CR49) 2011; 1
Kaeberlein, McVey, Guarente (CR24) 1999; 13
Richard (CR42) 2011; 1215
McBurney (CR54) 2003; 23
Michishita, Park, Burneskis, Barrett, Horikawa (CR59) 2005; 16
Yoshizaki (CR33) 2009; 29
Outeiro (CR190) 2007; 317
Alcendor (CR81) 2007; 100
Bemis (CR220) 2009; 19
Ungvari (CR146) 2009; 297
Aguiar-Oliveira (CR256) 2010; 95
Biala (CR166) 2010; 19
Hilmer (CR237) 2005; 42
Kaeberlein, Kirkland, Fields, Kennedy (CR23) 2004; 2
Zhong (CR275) 2010; 140
Hirschey (CR75) 2010; 464
Vaquero (CR79) 2007; 450
Yang, Zwaans, Eckersdorff, Lombard (CR273) 2009; 8
Wang (CR128) 2005; 16
Alcendor, Kirshenbaum, Imai, Vatner, Sadoshima (CR77) 2004; 95
Rae (CR12) 2004; 7
Feige (CR48) 2008; 8
Bordone (CR29) 2007; 6
Kabra (CR281) 2009; 284
Rose (CR262) 2003; 38
Greer, Brunet (CR22) 2009; 8
Libert (CR36) 2011; 147
Csiszar (CR152) 2009; 297
Albani, Polito, Forloni (CR172) 2010; 19
Li (CR286) 2011; 108
Li, Xu, McBurney, Longo (CR16) 2008; 8
Ohguchi (CR218) 2010; 163
Pearson (CR44) 2008; 8
Parker (CR178) 2005; 37
Lu (CR177) 2006; 54
Mai (CR222) 2009; 52
Park (CR212) 2010; 403
Yeung (CR88) 2004; 23
Le Bourg, Rattan (CR7) 2006; 7
Whitlock (CR247) 2009; 373
Klinge, Wickramasinghe, Ivanova, Dougherty (CR156) 2008; 22
Cheng (CR120) 2003; 100
Weindruch, Sohal (CR105) 1997; 337
Milne (CR47) 2007; 450
Verdin, Hirschey, Finley, Haigis (CR71) 2010; 35
Taylor, Hasselblad, Henley, Thun, Sloan (CR246) 2002; 92
Kim (CR35) 2007; 26
Rodgers (CR93) 2005; 434
Fried (CR239) 2001; 56
Dong (CR96) 2011; 104
Capiralla (CR181) 2012; 120
Holloszy, Smith, Vining, Adams (CR255) 1985; 59
Baur (CR13) 2010; 131
Kaneko (CR141) 2011; 217
T Wallerath (BFnrd3738_CR134) 2002; 106
YT Wong (BFnrd3738_CR289) 2011; 33
KT Howitz (BFnrd3738_CR38) 2003; 425
E Le Bourg (BFnrd3738_CR7) 2006; 7
SE Chow (BFnrd3738_CR144) 2007; 102
T Nakagawa (BFnrd3738_CR73) 2009; 137
N Xia (BFnrd3738_CR140) 2010; 335
JT Jonker (BFnrd3738_CR249) 2006; 29
S Shigematsu (BFnrd3738_CR137) 2003; 34
JL Bowers (BFnrd3738_CR158) 2000; 141
RR Alcendor (BFnrd3738_CR81) 2007; 100
JT Rodgers (BFnrd3738_CR279) 2007; 104
K Kakefuda (BFnrd3738_CR282) 2009; 387
JA Shin (BFnrd3738_CR175) 2010; 227
WC Hallows (BFnrd3738_CR265) 2011; 41
DR Valenzano (BFnrd3738_CR104) 2006; 16
A Csiszar (BFnrd3738_CR138) 2006; 67
Y Yamazaki (BFnrd3738_CR224) 2009; 297
Y Cen (BFnrd3738_CR70) 2011; 18
JC Milne (BFnrd3738_CR234) 2008; 12
D Beher (BFnrd3738_CR110) 2009; 74
J Li (BFnrd3738_CR215) 2010; 177
E Singer (BFnrd3738_CR228) 2010
S Jager (BFnrd3738_CR119) 2007; 104
SD Westerheide (BFnrd3738_CR203) 2009; 323
CM McCay (BFnrd3738_CR4) 1975; 33
AS Banks (BFnrd3738_CR82) 2008; 8
MT Streppel (BFnrd3738_CR253) 2009; 63
R Firestein (BFnrd3738_CR32) 2008; 3
E Michishita (BFnrd3738_CR59) 2005; 16
ZI Ungvari (BFnrd3738_CR145) 2008; 294
A Csiszar (BFnrd3738_CR152) 2009; 297
RH Wong (BFnrd3738_CR149) 2011; 21
JM Smoliga (BFnrd3738_CR123) 2011; 55
G Stef (BFnrd3738_CR136) 2006; 48
S Jarolim (BFnrd3738_CR102) 2004; 5
L Guarente (BFnrd3738_CR37) 2007; 72
KJ Pearson (BFnrd3738_CR44) 2008; 8
Z Wang (BFnrd3738_CR128) 2005; 16
H Kaneko (BFnrd3738_CR141) 2011; 217
JA Baur (BFnrd3738_CR40) 2006; 5
G Whitlock (BFnrd3738_CR247) 2009; 373
Z Ungvari (BFnrd3738_CR171) 2011; 300
EL Greer (BFnrd3738_CR22) 2009; 8
D Herranz (BFnrd3738_CR83) 2010; 1
MC Haigis (BFnrd3738_CR57) 2010; 5
J Yu (BFnrd3738_CR18) 2010; 62
P Fischer-Posovszky (BFnrd3738_CR217) 2010; 92
JJ Kleinedler (BFnrd3738_CR154) 2011; 99
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R Strong (BFnrd3738_CR242) 2008; 7
B Yang (BFnrd3738_CR273) 2009; 8
SR Spindler (BFnrd3738_CR14) 2010; 9
V Frisardi (BFnrd3738_CR180) 2010; 9
N Braidy (BFnrd3738_CR238) 2011; 6
OH Franco (BFnrd3738_CR248) 2005; 165
DG Le Couteur (BFnrd3738_CR236) 2010
RA Miller (BFnrd3738_CR290) 2011; 66
Y Wang (BFnrd3738_CR21) 2006; 127
HA Tissenbaum (BFnrd3738_CR25) 2001; 410
SJ Olshansky (BFnrd3738_CR231) 2006; 20
DG Le Couteur (BFnrd3738_CR1) 2012; 67
F Lan (BFnrd3738_CR108) 2008; 283
BD Gehm (BFnrd3738_CR155) 1997; 94
RH Wang (BFnrd3738_CR80) 2008; 32
KT Lu (BFnrd3738_CR177) 2006; 54
R Weindruch (BFnrd3738_CR254) 1986; 116
RK Dubey (BFnrd3738_CR159) 2010; 95
T Richard (BFnrd3738_CR42) 2011; 1215
RR Alcendor (BFnrd3738_CR77) 2004; 95
D Albani (BFnrd3738_CR172) 2010; 19
JH Lim (BFnrd3738_CR200) 2010; 38
MC Motta (BFnrd3738_CR202) 2004; 116
AK Walker (BFnrd3738_CR225) 2010; 24
J Gao (BFnrd3738_CR184) 2010; 466
MD Hirschey (BFnrd3738_CR75) 2010; 464
TL Kawahara (BFnrd3738_CR274) 2009; 136
JH Bauer (BFnrd3738_CR101) 2004; 101
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K Ohguchi (BFnrd3738_CR218) 2010; 163
D Bellizzi (BFnrd3738_CR261) 2005; 85
L Zhong (BFnrd3738_CR275) 2010; 140
MW McBurney (BFnrd3738_CR54) 2003; 23
H Inoue (BFnrd3738_CR179) 2003; 352
CL Kao (BFnrd3738_CR216) 2010; 17
MT Borra (BFnrd3738_CR45) 2005; 280
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CA Oomen (BFnrd3738_CR287) 2009; 1
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D Chen (BFnrd3738_CR15) 2005; 310
JS Smith (BFnrd3738_CR69) 2000; 97
JR Gledhill (BFnrd3738_CR106) 2007; 104
DK Ingram (BFnrd3738_CR6) 2006; 5
RA Frye (BFnrd3738_CR60) 1999; 260
M Sulaiman (BFnrd3738_CR163) 2010; 298
DJ Bonda (BFnrd3738_CR182) 2011; 10
G Donmez (BFnrd3738_CR188) 2012; 32
JM Park (BFnrd3738_CR212) 2010; 403
JW Kim (BFnrd3738_CR142) 2010; 54
D Kim (BFnrd3738_CR35) 2007; 26
J Rine (BFnrd3738_CR58) 1979; 93
C Canto (BFnrd3738_CR111) 2011; 64
A Mai (BFnrd3738_CR222) 2009; 52
B Rogina (BFnrd3738_CR20) 2004; 101
PT Pfluger (BFnrd3738_CR85) 2008; 105
S Someya (BFnrd3738_CR74) 2010; 143
N Kabra (BFnrd3738_CR281) 2009; 284
C Zhang (BFnrd3738_CR169) 2011; 90
S Renaud (BFnrd3738_CR167) 1992; 339
M Teramoto (BFnrd3738_CR251) 2010; 13
DE Berryman (BFnrd3738_CR277) 2008; 18
JL Barger (BFnrd3738_CR43) 2008; 3
SA McNaughton (BFnrd3738_CR227) 2012; 142
OM Palacios (BFnrd3738_CR266) 2009; 1
JT Rodgers (BFnrd3738_CR93) 2005; 434
QJ Zhang (BFnrd3738_CR86) 2008; 80
TM Bass (BFnrd3738_CR100) 2007; 128
K Hasegawa (BFnrd3738_CR283) 2010; 285
JA Baur (BFnrd3738_CR13) 2010; 131
M Viswanathan (BFnrd3738_CR28) 2011; 477
S Imai (BFnrd3738_CR68) 2000; 403
X He (BFnrd3738_CR214) 2010; 401
S Kim (BFnrd3738_CR97) 2011; 13
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T Shimazu (BFnrd3738_CR267) 2010; 12
MC Haigis (BFnrd3738_CR64) 2006; 126
G Mudo (BFnrd3738_CR189) 2012; 69
J Du (BFnrd3738_CR66) 2011; 334
R Miyazaki (BFnrd3738_CR165) 2008; 28
AZ Moore (BFnrd3738_CR241) 2010; 5
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SJ Lin (BFnrd3738_CR19) 2000; 289
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E Michishita (BFnrd3738_CR272) 2009; 8
KB Harikumar (BFnrd3738_CR193) 2008; 7
JC Milne (BFnrd3738_CR47) 2007; 450
HY Tao (BFnrd3738_CR197) 2004; 1
O Vakhrusheva (BFnrd3738_CR67) 2008; 102
GY Kim (BFnrd3738_CR195) 2004; 4
KS Shindler (BFnrd3738_CR211) 2010; 30
Y Li (BFnrd3738_CR16) 2008; 8
NL Price (BFnrd3738_CR121) 2012; 15
H Aguero-Torres (BFnrd3738_CR259) 2001; 49
C Burnett (BFnrd3738_CR27) 2011; 477
L Li (BFnrd3738_CR286) 2011; 108
CM McCay (BFnrd3738_CR3) 1935; 10
CM Klinge (BFnrd3738_CR156) 2008; 22
L Guarente (BFnrd3738_CR56) 2011; 364
S Timmers (BFnrd3738_CR118) 2011; 14
S Nemoto (BFnrd3738_CR92) 2005; 280
Z Ungvari (BFnrd3738_CR146) 2009; 297
EM Dioum (BFnrd3738_CR199) 2009; 324
M Kuningas (BFnrd3738_CR10) 2008; 7
H Vaziri (BFnrd3738_CR63) 2001; 107
RK Minor (BFnrd3738_CR49) 2011; 1
T Shi (BFnrd3738_CR62) 2005; 280
M Pacholec (BFnrd3738_CR52) 2010; 285
L Vetterli (BFnrd3738_CR210) 2011; 286
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A Brunet (BFnrd3738_CR89) 2004; 303
S Park (BFnrd3738_CR107) 2012; 148
T Wenz (BFnrd3738_CR116) 2009; 106
K Magyar (BFnrd3738_CR150) 2012; 50
HG Welch (BFnrd3738_CR230) 1996; 124
M Jang (BFnrd3738_CR41) 1997; 275
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CP Hsu (BFnrd3738_CR84) 2010; 122
B Agarwal (BFnrd3738_CR103) 2011; 1215
JA Baur (BFnrd3738_CR95) 2010; 1804
TF Outeiro (BFnrd3738_CR190) 2007; 317
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RJ Colman (BFnrd3738_CR9) 2009; 325
JA Baur (BFnrd3738_CR39) 2006; 444
DB Lombard (BFnrd3738_CR72) 2007; 27
D Taubert (BFnrd3738_CR147) 2003; 107
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R Wilson (BFnrd3738_CR257) 2012; 105
B Dasgupta (BFnrd3738_CR109) 2007; 104
G Asher (BFnrd3738_CR30) 2008; 134
G Donmez (BFnrd3738_CR186) 2010; 142
MP Robich (BFnrd3738_CR148) 2011; 664
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G Rose (BFnrd3738_CR262) 2003; 38
JL Huber (BFnrd3738_CR51) 2010; 2
R Mostoslavsky (BFnrd3738_CR268) 2006; 124
S Libert (BFnrd3738_CR36) 2011; 147
V Wanke (BFnrd3738_CR243) 2008; 69
LP Fried (BFnrd3738_CR239) 2001; 56
Z Wang (BFnrd3738_CR153) 2006; 346
J Yang (BFnrd3738_CR213) 2010; 37
E Verdin (BFnrd3738_CR71) 2010; 35
Y Li (BFnrd3738_CR285) 2011; 25
F Picard (BFnrd3738_CR91) 2004; 429
F Lescai (BFnrd3738_CR263) 2009; 17
JE Bemis (BFnrd3738_CR220) 2009; 19
C Julien (BFnrd3738_CR173) 2009; 68
JR Jackson (BFnrd3738_CR291) 2011; 66
DH Kim (BFnrd3738_CR209) 2011; 301
AR Khandelwal (BFnrd3738_CR157) 2010; 299
Y Nakahata (BFnrd3738_CR31) 2008; 134
A Labbé (BFnrd3738_CR288) 2011; 66
JN Feige (BFnrd3738_CR48) 2008; 8
HL Cheng (BFnrd3738_CR120) 2003; 100
F Yeung (BFnrd3738_CR88) 2004; 23
I Mattagajasingh (BFnrd3738_CR161) 2007; 104
M Kaeberlein (BFnrd3738_CR24) 1999; 13
X Qiu (BFnrd3738_CR264) 2010; 12
A Breitenstein (BFnrd3738_CR164) 2011; 89
H Dai (BFnrd3738_CR50) 2010; 285
SJ Olshansky (BFnrd3738_CR233) 1990; 250
RA Miller (BFnrd3738_CR11) 2007; 6
H Jeong (BFnrd3738_CR34) 2011; 18
DG Le Couteur (BFnrd3738_CR126) 2010; 65
MH Aguiar-Oliveira (BFnrd3738_CR256) 2010; 95
C Baigent (BFnrd3738_CR258) 2009; 373
R Weindruch (BFnrd3738_CR5) 1988
JH Bauer (BFnrd3738_CR26) 2009; 1
L Bordone (BFnrd3738_CR29) 2007; 6
BJ North (BFnrd3738_CR61) 2003; 11
MJ Takaoka (BFnrd3738_CR98) 1940; 3
KA Moynihan (BFnrd3738_CR94) 2005; 2
A Vaquero (BFnrd3738_CR79) 2007; 450
JH Um (BFnrd3738_CR117) 2009; 59
A van der Horst (BFnrd3738_CR90) 2004; 279
D Della-Morte (BFnrd3738_CR176) 2009; 159
H Capiralla (BFnrd3738_CR181) 2012; 120
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Snippet Key Points Caloric restriction is known to retard ageing and delay functional decline as well as the onset of disease in most organisms. Mammalian sirtuins...
Although the increased lifespan of our populations illustrates the success of modern medicine, the risk of developing many diseases increases exponentially...
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StartPage 443
SubjectTerms 631/154
631/154/555
692/700
75
Aging
Aging - physiology
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Biotransformation - physiology
Caloric Restriction
Cancer Research
Geriatrics
Health
Health aspects
Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings - pharmacology
Humans
Life Expectancy
Low-calorie diet
Mammals
Medicinal Chemistry
Molecular Medicine
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Physiological aspects
Resveratrol
review-article
Sirtuin 1 - metabolism
Sirtuin 1 - physiology
Sirtuin 3 - physiology
Sirtuins - drug effects
Sirtuins - physiology
Stilbenes - pharmacology
Title Are sirtuins viable targets for improving healthspan and lifespan?
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/nrd3738
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22653216
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1019402030
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1018359273
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4684642
Volume 11
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