Methylation pattern of IFN-γ and IL-10 genes in periodontal tissues

DNA methylation is characterized by the addition of methyl groups in cytosines within CpG islands. Unmethylated CpGs are related to transcriptionally active structure, whereas methylated CpG recruits methyl-binding proteins that promote chromatin compaction. DNA methylation can influence the express...

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Published inImmunobiology (1979) Vol. 216; no. 8; pp. 936 - 941
Main Authors Viana, Michelle Beatriz, Cardoso, Fabiano Pereira, Diniz, Marina Gonçalves, Costa, Fernando Oliveira, da Costa, José Eustáquio, Gomez, Ricardo Santiago, Moreira, Paula Rocha
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier GmbH 01.08.2011
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ISSN0171-2985
1878-3279
1878-3279
DOI10.1016/j.imbio.2011.01.006

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Abstract DNA methylation is characterized by the addition of methyl groups in cytosines within CpG islands. Unmethylated CpGs are related to transcriptionally active structure, whereas methylated CpG recruits methyl-binding proteins that promote chromatin compaction. DNA methylation can influence the expression of cytokines and affect the development of periodontal disease. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the methylation status of the interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) genes in periodontal tissues. Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP) and DNA sequencing analysis were used to verify the DNA methylation status of the IFN-γ and IL-10 genes, respectively, in samples from subjects without periodontitis and individuals with chronic periodontitis. Histological sections stained by hematoxylin–eosin were used for histopathological evaluation of samples. The methylation status of the IFN-γ and IL-10 genes was similar among the groups. Most of the samples were positive for IFN-γ methylation. Only 11% of the periodontitis group showed unmethylated DNA. Considering the IL-10 gene, no unmethylated sample was observed. The profile of total or partial methylation was detected in CpGs evaluated. The results showed evidence that methylation of IFN-γ and IL-10 genes is a usual feature on periodontal tissues. Further studies are needed to determine the functional relevance of these alterations.
AbstractList DNA methylation is characterized by the addition of methyl groups in cytosines within CpG islands. Unmethylated CpGs are related to transcriptionally active structure, whereas methylated CpG recruits methyl-binding proteins that promote chromatin compaction. DNA methylation can influence the expression of cytokines and affect the development of periodontal disease.UNLABELLEDDNA methylation is characterized by the addition of methyl groups in cytosines within CpG islands. Unmethylated CpGs are related to transcriptionally active structure, whereas methylated CpG recruits methyl-binding proteins that promote chromatin compaction. DNA methylation can influence the expression of cytokines and affect the development of periodontal disease.The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the methylation status of the interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) genes in periodontal tissues.OBJECTIVESThe purpose of the present study was to evaluate the methylation status of the interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) genes in periodontal tissues.Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP) and DNA sequencing analysis were used to verify the DNA methylation status of the IFN-γ and IL-10 genes, respectively, in samples from subjects without periodontitis and individuals with chronic periodontitis. Histological sections stained by hematoxylin-eosin were used for histopathological evaluation of samples.DESIGNMethylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP) and DNA sequencing analysis were used to verify the DNA methylation status of the IFN-γ and IL-10 genes, respectively, in samples from subjects without periodontitis and individuals with chronic periodontitis. Histological sections stained by hematoxylin-eosin were used for histopathological evaluation of samples.The methylation status of the IFN-γ and IL-10 genes was similar among the groups. Most of the samples were positive for IFN-γ methylation. Only 11% of the periodontitis group showed unmethylated DNA. Considering the IL-10 gene, no unmethylated sample was observed. The profile of total or partial methylation was detected in CpGs evaluated.RESULTSThe methylation status of the IFN-γ and IL-10 genes was similar among the groups. Most of the samples were positive for IFN-γ methylation. Only 11% of the periodontitis group showed unmethylated DNA. Considering the IL-10 gene, no unmethylated sample was observed. The profile of total or partial methylation was detected in CpGs evaluated.The results showed evidence that methylation of IFN-γ and IL-10 genes is a usual feature on periodontal tissues. Further studies are needed to determine the functional relevance of these alterations.CONCLUSIONSThe results showed evidence that methylation of IFN-γ and IL-10 genes is a usual feature on periodontal tissues. Further studies are needed to determine the functional relevance of these alterations.
DNA methylation is characterized by the addition of methyl groups in cytosines within CpG islands. Unmethylated CpGs are related to transcriptionally active structure, whereas methylated CpG recruits methyl-binding proteins that promote chromatin compaction. DNA methylation can influence the expression of cytokines and affect the development of periodontal disease. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the methylation status of the interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) genes in periodontal tissues. Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP) and DNA sequencing analysis were used to verify the DNA methylation status of the IFN-γ and IL-10 genes, respectively, in samples from subjects without periodontitis and individuals with chronic periodontitis. Histological sections stained by hematoxylin–eosin were used for histopathological evaluation of samples. The methylation status of the IFN-γ and IL-10 genes was similar among the groups. Most of the samples were positive for IFN-γ methylation. Only 11% of the periodontitis group showed unmethylated DNA. Considering the IL-10 gene, no unmethylated sample was observed. The profile of total or partial methylation was detected in CpGs evaluated. The results showed evidence that methylation of IFN-γ and IL-10 genes is a usual feature on periodontal tissues. Further studies are needed to determine the functional relevance of these alterations.
DNA methylation is characterized by the addition of methyl groups in cytosines within CpG islands. Unmethylated CpGs are related to transcriptionally active structure, whereas methylated CpG recruits methyl-binding proteins that promote chromatin compaction. DNA methylation can influence the expression of cytokines and affect the development of periodontal disease. Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the methylation status of the interferon gamma (IFN- gamma ) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) genes in periodontal tissues. Design: Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP) and DNA sequencing analysis were used to verify the DNA methylation status of the IFN- gamma and IL-10 genes, respectively, in samples from subjects without periodontitis and individuals with chronic periodontitis. Histological sections stained by hematoxylin-eosin were used for histopathological evaluation of samples. Results: The methylation status of the IFN- gamma and IL-10 genes was similar among the groups. Most of the samples were positive for IFN- gamma methylation. Only 11% of the periodontitis group showed unmethylated DNA. Considering the IL-10 gene, no unmethylated sample was observed. The profile of total or partial methylation was detected in CpGs evaluated. Conclusions: The results showed evidence that methylation of IFN- gamma and IL-10 genes is a usual feature on periodontal tissues. Further studies are needed to determine the functional relevance of these alterations.
Abstract DNA methylation is characterized by the addition of methyl groups in cytosines within CpG islands. Unmethylated CpGs are related to transcriptionally active structure, whereas methylated CpG recruits methyl-binding proteins that promote chromatin compaction. DNA methylation can influence the expression of cytokines and affect the development of periodontal disease. Objectives The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the methylation status of the interferon gamma ( IFN-γ ) and interleukin-10 ( IL-10 ) genes in periodontal tissues. Design Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP) and DNA sequencing analysis were used to verify the DNA methylation status of the IFN-γ and IL-10 genes, respectively, in samples from subjects without periodontitis and individuals with chronic periodontitis. Histological sections stained by hematoxylin–eosin were used for histopathological evaluation of samples. Results The methylation status of the IFN-γ and IL-10 genes was similar among the groups. Most of the samples were positive for IFN-γ methylation. Only 11% of the periodontitis group showed unmethylated DNA. Considering the IL-10 gene, no unmethylated sample was observed. The profile of total or partial methylation was detected in CpGs evaluated. Conclusions The results showed evidence that methylation of IFN-γ and IL-10 genes is a usual feature on periodontal tissues. Further studies are needed to determine the functional relevance of these alterations.
Author Viana, Michelle Beatriz
Diniz, Marina Gonçalves
Costa, Fernando Oliveira
Gomez, Ricardo Santiago
Moreira, Paula Rocha
da Costa, José Eustáquio
Cardoso, Fabiano Pereira
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  givenname: Fernando Oliveira
  surname: Costa
  fullname: Costa, Fernando Oliveira
  organization: Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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  givenname: Ricardo Santiago
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  givenname: Paula Rocha
  surname: Moreira
  fullname: Moreira, Paula Rocha
  email: paularocha2003@yahoo.com.br
  organization: Laboratory of Cell-Cell Interactions, Department of Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, CEP 31.270-901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Issue 8
Keywords Inflammation
Cytokines
Periodontitis
Methylation
Language English
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Snippet DNA methylation is characterized by the addition of methyl groups in cytosines within CpG islands. Unmethylated CpGs are related to transcriptionally active...
Abstract DNA methylation is characterized by the addition of methyl groups in cytosines within CpG islands. Unmethylated CpGs are related to transcriptionally...
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SubjectTerms Advanced Basic Science
Allergy and Immunology
Base Sequence
Case-Control Studies
Chromatin - genetics
Chromatin - immunology
Chromatin - metabolism
Chronic Periodontitis - genetics
Chronic Periodontitis - immunology
Chronic Periodontitis - metabolism
CpG Islands - immunology
Cytokines
Cytosine - metabolism
DNA Methylation - immunology
Humans
Inflammation
Interferon-gamma - genetics
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Interleukin-10 - genetics
Interleukin-10 - metabolism
Methylation
Molecular Sequence Data
Periodontitis
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Promoter Regions, Genetic - immunology
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Transcription, Genetic - genetics
Transcription, Genetic - immunology
Title Methylation pattern of IFN-γ and IL-10 genes in periodontal tissues
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imbio.2011.01.006
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21281983
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Volume 216
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