Effect of freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil on house dust mites in soft toys
To cite this article: Chang C‐F, Wu FF‐S, Chen C‐Y, Crane J, Siebers R. Effect of freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil on house dust mites in soft toys. Pediatric Allergy Immunology 2011; 22: 638–641. Soft toys are a major source of house dust mites (HDM) and HDM allergens, an...
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| Published in | Pediatric allergy and immunology Vol. 22; no. 6; pp. 638 - 641 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.09.2011
Blackwell Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
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| Abstract | To cite this article: Chang C‐F, Wu FF‐S, Chen C‐Y, Crane J, Siebers R. Effect of freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil on house dust mites in soft toys. Pediatric Allergy Immunology 2011; 22: 638–641.
Soft toys are a major source of house dust mites (HDM) and HDM allergens, and sleeping with soft toys is a significant risk factor for HDM sensitization. We studied three techniques to eliminate HDM from soft toys, namely freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil. Thirty‐six toys (12 in each treatment group) were enumerated for live HDM by the heat escape method before and after freezing overnight, hot tumble drying for 1 h and washing in 0.2% to 0.4% eucalyptus oil. Freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil resulted in significant reductions in live HDM, an average reduction of 95.1%, 89.1% and 95.1%, respectively. Additionally, washing with eucalyptus oil resulted in a significant reduction in HDM allergens as well from a geometric mean of 9.12 μg/g to 0.37 μg/g (p = 0.033). These three HDM elimination techniques give parents of infants effective and acceptable methods of limiting HDM exposure. |
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| AbstractList | To cite this article: Chang C-F, Wu FF-S, Chen C-Y, Crane J, Siebers R. Effect of freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil on house dust mites in soft toys. Pediatric Allergy Immunology 2011; 22: 638-641. Soft toys are a major source of house dust mites (HDM) and HDM allergens, and sleeping with soft toys is a significant risk factor for HDM sensitization. We studied three techniques to eliminate HDM from soft toys, namely freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil. Thirty-six toys (12 in each treatment group) were enumerated for live HDM by the heat escape method before and after freezing overnight, hot tumble drying for 1 h and washing in 0.2% to 0.4% eucalyptus oil. Freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil resulted in significant reductions in live HDM, an average reduction of 95.1%, 89.1% and 95.1%, respectively. Additionally, washing with eucalyptus oil resulted in a significant reduction in HDM allergens as well from a geometric mean of 9.12 µg/g to 0.37 µg/g (p = 0.033). These three HDM elimination techniques give parents of infants effective and acceptable methods of limiting HDM exposure. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Soft toys are a major source of house dust mites (HDM) and HDM allergens, and sleeping with soft toys is a significant risk factor for HDM sensitization. We studied three techniques to eliminate HDM from soft toys, namely freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil. Thirty-six toys (12 in each treatment group) were enumerated for live HDM by the heat escape method before and after freezing overnight, hot tumble drying for 1 h and washing in 0.2% to 0.4% eucalyptus oil. Freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil resulted in significant reductions in live HDM, an average reduction of 95.1%, 89.1% and 95.1%, respectively. Additionally, washing with eucalyptus oil resulted in a significant reduction in HDM allergens as well from a geometric mean of 9.12 μg/g to 0.37 μg/g (p = 0.033). These three HDM elimination techniques give parents of infants effective and acceptable methods of limiting HDM exposure. To cite this article: Chang C‐F, Wu FF‐S, Chen C‐Y, Crane J, Siebers R. Effect of freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil on house dust mites in soft toys. Pediatric Allergy Immunology 2011; 22: 638–641. Soft toys are a major source of house dust mites (HDM) and HDM allergens, and sleeping with soft toys is a significant risk factor for HDM sensitization. We studied three techniques to eliminate HDM from soft toys, namely freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil. Thirty‐six toys (12 in each treatment group) were enumerated for live HDM by the heat escape method before and after freezing overnight, hot tumble drying for 1 h and washing in 0.2% to 0.4% eucalyptus oil. Freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil resulted in significant reductions in live HDM, an average reduction of 95.1%, 89.1% and 95.1%, respectively. Additionally, washing with eucalyptus oil resulted in a significant reduction in HDM allergens as well from a geometric mean of 9.12 μg/g to 0.37 μg/g (p = 0.033). These three HDM elimination techniques give parents of infants effective and acceptable methods of limiting HDM exposure. To cite this article: Chang C-F, Wu FF-S, Chen C-Y, Crane J, Siebers R. Effect of freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil on house dust mites in soft toys. Pediatric Allergy Immunology 2011; 22: 638-641. Soft toys are a major source of house dust mites (HDM) and HDM allergens, and sleeping with soft toys is a significant risk factor for HDM sensitization. We studied three techniques to eliminate HDM from soft toys, namely freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil. Thirty-six toys (12 in each treatment group) were enumerated for live HDM by the heat escape method before and after freezing overnight, hot tumble drying for 1h and washing in 0.2% to 0.4% eucalyptus oil. Freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil resulted in significant reductions in live HDM, an average reduction of 95.1%, 89.1% and 95.1%, respectively. Additionally, washing with eucalyptus oil resulted in a significant reduction in HDM allergens as well from a geometric mean of 9.12 mu g/g to 0.37 mu g/g (p=0.033). These three HDM elimination techniques give parents of infants effective and acceptable methods of limiting HDM exposure. To cite this article : Chang C‐F, Wu FF‐S, Chen C‐Y, Crane J, Siebers R. Effect of freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil on house dust mites in soft toys. Pediatric Allergy Immunology 2011; 22 : 638–641. Abstract Soft toys are a major source of house dust mites (HDM) and HDM allergens, and sleeping with soft toys is a significant risk factor for HDM sensitization. We studied three techniques to eliminate HDM from soft toys, namely freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil. Thirty‐six toys (12 in each treatment group) were enumerated for live HDM by the heat escape method before and after freezing overnight, hot tumble drying for 1 h and washing in 0.2% to 0.4% eucalyptus oil. Freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil resulted in significant reductions in live HDM, an average reduction of 95.1%, 89.1% and 95.1%, respectively. Additionally, washing with eucalyptus oil resulted in a significant reduction in HDM allergens as well from a geometric mean of 9.12 μg/g to 0.37 μg/g (p = 0.033). These three HDM elimination techniques give parents of infants effective and acceptable methods of limiting HDM exposure. |
| Author | Chen, Chi-Ying Chang, Chin-Fu Crane, Julian Wu, Francis Fu-Sheng Siebers, Rob |
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| Keywords | Allergy Immunopathology Pediatrics toys house dust mite House dust Mite Washing Freezing allergens Eucalyptus Oil Immunology drying Dicotyledones Angiospermae Myrtaceae Spermatophyta eucalyptus oil Allergen |
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| References_xml | – volume: 100 start-page: 464 year: 1997 end-page: 466 article-title: A simple washing procedure with eucalyptus oil for controlling house dust mites and their allergens in clothing and bedding publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol – volume: 27 start-page: 1077 year: 1997 end-page: 1085 article-title: Determinants of house dust mite allergen in homes in Wellington, New Zealand publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy – volume: 90 start-page: 135 year: 1992 end-page: 138 article-title: Reducing domestic exposure to dust mite allergen reduces bronchial hyperreactivity in sensitive children with asthma publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol – volume: 95 start-page: 1158 year: 1995 end-page: 1163 article-title: Indoor allergen levels in day nurseries publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol – volume: 98 start-page: 64 year: 1996 end-page: 72 article-title: Exposure to house dust mite allergens and the clinical activity of asthma publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol – volume: 26 start-page: 585 year: 1996 end-page: 589 article-title: Major Dermatophagoides mite allergen, Der 1, in soft toys publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy – volume: 33 start-page: 906 year: 1996 end-page: 910 article-title: Treatment of whole houses with liquid nitrogen for control of dust mites publication-title: J Med Entomol – volume: 323 start-page: 502 year: 1990 end-page: 507 article-title: Exposure to house‐dust mite allergen (Der p 1) and the development of asthma in childhood. A prospective study publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 38 start-page: 643 year: 2008 end-page: 648 article-title: Early skin sensitization to aeroallergens publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy – volume: 46 start-page: 745 year: 2009 end-page: 749 article-title: Indoor allergens and microbial bio‐contaminants in houses of asthmatic children in central Taiwan publication-title: J Asthma – volume: 36 start-page: 1 year: 1992 end-page: 4 article-title: [Studies on super cooling and cold‐hardiness in the house dust mite ( )] publication-title: Jap J Appl Entomol Zool – volume: 90 start-page: 599 year: 1992 end-page: 608 article-title: The role of water temperature and laundry procedures in reducing house dust mite populations and allergen content of bedding publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol – volume: 108 start-page: 709 year: 2001 end-page: 714 article-title: The pattern of atopic sensitization is associated with the development of asthma in childhood publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol – volume: 16 start-page: 340 year: 1974 end-page: 342 article-title: Thermal death point of (Trouessart, 1987) ( ), the house dust mite publication-title: Acarologia – volume: 29 start-page: 182 year: 1999 end-page: 185 article-title: House dust mite allergen (Der p 1) accumulation on new synthetic and feather pillows publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy – volume: 153 start-page: 141 year: 1996 end-page: 146 article-title: House dust mite allergens. A major risk factor for childhood asthma in Australia publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med – volume: 104 start-page: 499 year: 1999 end-page: 500 article-title: Hot tumble drying and mite survival in duvets publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol – ident: e_1_2_5_3_2 doi: 10.1067/mai.2001.118786 – ident: e_1_2_5_7_2 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1996.tb00580.x – ident: e_1_2_5_13_2 doi: 10.1016/S0091-6749(95)70071-4 – ident: e_1_2_5_18_2 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2222.1999.00470.x – ident: e_1_2_5_6_2 doi: 10.1016/S0091-6749(06)80024-2 – ident: e_1_2_5_12_2 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1997.tb01260.x – ident: e_1_2_5_10_2 doi: 10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70400-8 – ident: e_1_2_5_11_2 doi: 10.1080/02770900903082597 – ident: e_1_2_5_17_2 doi: 10.1093/jmedent/33.6.906 – volume: 16 start-page: 340 year: 1974 ident: e_1_2_5_15_2 article-title: Thermal death point of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Trouessart, 1987) (Astigmata Pyroglyphidae), the house dust mite publication-title: Acarologia contributor: fullname: Kinnaird CH – ident: e_1_2_5_16_2 doi: 10.1303/jjaez.36.1 – ident: e_1_2_5_9_2 doi: 10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70136-2 – ident: e_1_2_5_4_2 doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.153.1.8542107 – ident: e_1_2_5_2_2 doi: 10.1056/NEJM199008233230802 – ident: e_1_2_5_8_2 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.02938.x – ident: e_1_2_5_5_2 doi: 10.1016/S0091-6749(96)70227-0 – ident: e_1_2_5_14_2 doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(92)90132-L |
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| Snippet | To cite this article: Chang C‐F, Wu FF‐S, Chen C‐Y, Crane J, Siebers R. Effect of freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil on house dust... Soft toys are a major source of house dust mites (HDM) and HDM allergens, and sleeping with soft toys is a significant risk factor for HDM sensitization. We... To cite this article : Chang C‐F, Wu FF‐S, Chen C‐Y, Crane J, Siebers R. Effect of freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil on house dust... To cite this article: Chang C-F, Wu FF-S, Chen C-Y, Crane J, Siebers R. Effect of freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil on house dust... |
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| SubjectTerms | Allergens Animals Antigens, Dermatophagoides - immunology Biological and medical sciences Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus Drying Eucalyptus eucalyptus oil Freezing Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fundamental immunology General aspects Heat Hot Temperature house dust mite Hypersensitivity Hypersensitivity - prevention & control Infants Medical sciences Monoterpenes Oil Oils, Volatile Pediatrics Play and Playthings Pyroglyphidae - immunology Risk factors Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis toys |
| Title | Effect of freezing, hot tumble drying and washing with eucalyptus oil on house dust mites in soft toys |
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