Sex Determination Using Nonmetric Characteristics of the Mandible in Koreans

The mandible is the largest and hardest facial bone and retains its shape better than other bones in the forensic and physical anthropologic field. The mandible can be used to distinguish among ethnic groups and between sexes. We examined the morphological characteristics of the mandibles of 102 Kor...

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Published inJournal of forensic sciences Vol. 51; no. 6; pp. 1376 - 1382
Main Authors Hu, Kyung-Seok, Koh, Ki-Seok, Han, Seung-Ho, Shin, Kyoung-Jin, Kim, Hee-Jin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Malden, USA Blackwell Publishing Inc 01.11.2006
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Abstract The mandible is the largest and hardest facial bone and retains its shape better than other bones in the forensic and physical anthropologic field. The mandible can be used to distinguish among ethnic groups and between sexes. We examined the morphological characteristics of the mandibles of 102 Koreans of either sex. Of 13 nonmetric items of the mandible, the characteristic that best allowed the sexes to be distinguished was the contour of the lower border of the mandible: rocker‐shaped mandibles predominated in males (68.1%), whereas most females (84.6%) exhibited a straight mandible. In addition, the mental region was shaped differently between the sexes: the shape of the chin in most males was generally bilobate or square (91.7%), whereas the chin in females was either square (45.5%) or pointed (54.5%). In this study, the positive predict values of male and female were 92.5% and 73.7%, respectively. Therefore, the nonmetric method used to analyze the mandible in this study can be used for sex discrimination.
AbstractList The mandible is the largest and hardest facial bone and retains its shape better than other bones in the forensic and physical anthropologic field. The mandible can be used to distinguish among ethnic groups and between sexes. We examined the morphological characteristics of the mandibles of 102 Koreans of either sex. Of 13 nonmetric items of the mandible, the characteristic that best allowed the sexes to be distinguished was the contour of the lower border of the mandible: rocker-shaped mandibles predominated in males (68.1%), whereas most females (84.6%) exhibited a straight mandible. In addition, the mental region was shaped differently between the sexes: the shape of the chin in most males was generally bilobate or square (91.7%), whereas the chin in females was either square (45.5%) or pointed (54.5%). In this study, the positive predict values of male and female were 92.5% and 73.7%, respectively. Therefore, the nonmetric method used to analyze the mandible in this study can be used for sex discrimination.
The mandible is the largest and hardest facial bone and retains its shape better than other bones in the forensic and physical anthropologic field. The mandible can be used to distinguish among ethnic groups and between sexes. We examined the morphological characteristics of the mandibles of 102 Koreans of either sex. Of 13 nonmetric items of the mandible, the characteristic that best allowed the sexes to be distinguished was the contour of the lower border of the mandible: rocker-shaped mandibles predominated in males (68.1%), whereas most females (84.6%) exhibited a straight mandible. In addition, the mental region was shaped differently between the sexes: the shape of the chin in most males was generally bilobate or square (91.7%), whereas the chin in females was either square (45.5%) or pointed (54.5%). In this study, the positive predict values of male and female were 92.5% and 73.7%, respectively. Therefore, the nonmetric method used to analyze the mandible in this study can be used for sex discrimination. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Koh, Ki-Seok
Shin, Kyoung-Jin
Kim, Hee-Jin
Hu, Kyung-Seok
Han, Seung-Ho
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    fullname: Bass WM.
– ident: e_1_2_5_12_2
  doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330220212
– volume: 57
  start-page: 27
  year: 1985
  ident: e_1_2_5_5_2
  article-title: Crown diameter of the deciduous teeth in Dominican mulatto children
  publication-title: Hum Biol
  contributor:
    fullname: Garcia‐Godoy F
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Snippet The mandible is the largest and hardest facial bone and retains its shape better than other bones in the forensic and physical anthropologic field. The...
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StartPage 1376
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anthropology
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Bones
Face
Female
forensic anthropology
Forensic Anthropology - methods
Forensic odontology
forensic science
Forensic sciences
Humans
Korea
Male
mandible
Mandible - anatomy & histology
Middle Aged
nonmetric characteristics
Sex Characteristics
sex determination
Sexes
Title Sex Determination Using Nonmetric Characteristics of the Mandible in Koreans
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1556-4029.2006.00270.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17199624
https://www.proquest.com/docview/219690051
https://search.proquest.com/docview/68278174
Volume 51
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