Sex Determination Using Nonmetric Characteristics of the Mandible in Koreans
The mandible is the largest and hardest facial bone and retains its shape better than other bones in the forensic and physical anthropologic field. The mandible can be used to distinguish among ethnic groups and between sexes. We examined the morphological characteristics of the mandibles of 102 Kor...
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Published in | Journal of forensic sciences Vol. 51; no. 6; pp. 1376 - 1382 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Malden, USA
Blackwell Publishing Inc
01.11.2006
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
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Abstract | The mandible is the largest and hardest facial bone and retains its shape better than other bones in the forensic and physical anthropologic field. The mandible can be used to distinguish among ethnic groups and between sexes. We examined the morphological characteristics of the mandibles of 102 Koreans of either sex. Of 13 nonmetric items of the mandible, the characteristic that best allowed the sexes to be distinguished was the contour of the lower border of the mandible: rocker‐shaped mandibles predominated in males (68.1%), whereas most females (84.6%) exhibited a straight mandible. In addition, the mental region was shaped differently between the sexes: the shape of the chin in most males was generally bilobate or square (91.7%), whereas the chin in females was either square (45.5%) or pointed (54.5%). In this study, the positive predict values of male and female were 92.5% and 73.7%, respectively. Therefore, the nonmetric method used to analyze the mandible in this study can be used for sex discrimination. |
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AbstractList | The mandible is the largest and hardest facial bone and retains its shape better than other bones in the forensic and physical anthropologic field. The mandible can be used to distinguish among ethnic groups and between sexes. We examined the morphological characteristics of the mandibles of 102 Koreans of either sex. Of 13 nonmetric items of the mandible, the characteristic that best allowed the sexes to be distinguished was the contour of the lower border of the mandible: rocker-shaped mandibles predominated in males (68.1%), whereas most females (84.6%) exhibited a straight mandible. In addition, the mental region was shaped differently between the sexes: the shape of the chin in most males was generally bilobate or square (91.7%), whereas the chin in females was either square (45.5%) or pointed (54.5%). In this study, the positive predict values of male and female were 92.5% and 73.7%, respectively. Therefore, the nonmetric method used to analyze the mandible in this study can be used for sex discrimination. The mandible is the largest and hardest facial bone and retains its shape better than other bones in the forensic and physical anthropologic field. The mandible can be used to distinguish among ethnic groups and between sexes. We examined the morphological characteristics of the mandibles of 102 Koreans of either sex. Of 13 nonmetric items of the mandible, the characteristic that best allowed the sexes to be distinguished was the contour of the lower border of the mandible: rocker-shaped mandibles predominated in males (68.1%), whereas most females (84.6%) exhibited a straight mandible. In addition, the mental region was shaped differently between the sexes: the shape of the chin in most males was generally bilobate or square (91.7%), whereas the chin in females was either square (45.5%) or pointed (54.5%). In this study, the positive predict values of male and female were 92.5% and 73.7%, respectively. Therefore, the nonmetric method used to analyze the mandible in this study can be used for sex discrimination. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
Author | Koh, Ki-Seok Shin, Kyoung-Jin Kim, Hee-Jin Hu, Kyung-Seok Han, Seung-Ho |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kyung-Seok surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Kyung-Seok organization: Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, Oral Science Research Center, BK21 Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Ki-Seok surname: Koh fullname: Koh, Ki-Seok organization: Human Identification Research Center, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Seung-Ho surname: Han fullname: Han, Seung-Ho organization: Human Identification Research Center, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Kyoung-Jin surname: Shin fullname: Shin, Kyoung-Jin organization: Human Identification Research Center, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Hee-Jin surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hee-Jin organization: Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, Oral Science Research Center, BK21 Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17199624$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Notes | ark:/67375/WNG-34V0Z0H7-3 istex:58749C35FA6A52456B5524473F09F9B90DEB25A8 This work has been presented in poster form at 16th meeting of the International Association of Forensic Sciences in Montpellier, France. ArticleID:JFO270 * ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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References_xml | – volume: 70 start-page: 423 year: 1986 end-page: 31 article-title: Correlations between the cross‐sectional area of the jaw muscles and craniofacial size and shape publication-title: Am J Phys Anthropol – volume: 67 start-page: 191 year: 1959 end-page: 7 article-title: Sex diagnosis of Japanese skulls and scapulae by means of discriminant functions publication-title: J Anthropol Soc Nippon – volume: 42 start-page: 15 issue: (1) year: 1975 end-page: 24 article-title: Mandibular growth in the rhesus monkey ( ) publication-title: Am J Phys Anthropol – volume: 105 start-page: 57 year: 1972 end-page: 72 article-title: Growth patterns in the modern human skeleton publication-title: Am J Phys Anthropol – volume: 101 start-page: 545 year: 1996 end-page: 6 article-title: Mandibular ramus flexure—indicator of sexual dimorphism? publication-title: Am J Phys Anthropol – start-page: 263 year: 1994 end-page: 4 – volume: 105 start-page: 167S issue: (26 Suppl.) year: 1998 end-page: 8S article-title: A test of the accuracy of techniques used to determine sex in the mandible publication-title: Am J Phys Anthropol – volume: 14 start-page: 52 year: 1963 end-page: 7 article-title: Sex differences in teeth, jaw and skulls publication-title: Dent Practitioner – year: 1988 – start-page: 81 year: 1987 end-page: 2 – start-page: 714 year: 1953 end-page: 27 – start-page: 77 year: 1975 end-page: 100 – volume: 57 start-page: 27 year: 1985 end-page: 31 article-title: Crown diameter of the deciduous teeth in Dominican mulatto children publication-title: Hum Biol – volume: 22 start-page: 129 year: 1964 end-page: 36 article-title: Sex determination by discriminant function analysis of the mandible publication-title: Am J Phys Anthropol – volume: 105 start-page: 89 year: 1998 end-page: 90 article-title: Mandibular ramus flexure in an Indonesian population publication-title: Am J Phys Anthropol – volume: 99 start-page: 473 year: 1996 end-page: 85 article-title: Mandibular ramus flexure publication-title: a new morphologic indicator of sexual dimorphism in the human skeleton – volume-title: Patterns of human growth year: 1988 ident: e_1_2_5_8_2 contributor: fullname: Bogin B. – volume: 99 start-page: 473 year: 1996 ident: e_1_2_5_15_2 article-title: Mandibular ramus flexure publication-title: a new morphologic indicator of sexual dimorphism in the human skeleton contributor: fullname: Loth SR – ident: e_1_2_5_17_2 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199801)105:1<89::AID-AJPA8>3.0.CO;2-8 – ident: e_1_2_5_13_2 – volume: 14 start-page: 52 year: 1963 ident: e_1_2_5_10_2 article-title: Sex differences in teeth, jaw and skulls publication-title: Dent Practitioner contributor: fullname: Aitchison J. – start-page: 714 volume-title: Anthropology today year: 1953 ident: e_1_2_5_3_2 contributor: fullname: Washburn SL. – start-page: 77 volume-title: Determinants of mandibular form and growth, craniofacial growth series. Monograph #4 year: 1975 ident: e_1_2_5_6_2 contributor: fullname: Rickets RM. – ident: e_1_2_5_9_2 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199801)105:1<57::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-A – ident: e_1_2_5_11_2 doi: 10.1537/ase1911.67.191 – ident: e_1_2_5_18_2 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199612)101:4<545::AID-AJPA8>3.0.CO;2-U – ident: e_1_2_5_7_2 doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330700403 – volume: 105 start-page: 167S issue: 26 year: 1998 ident: e_1_2_5_16_2 article-title: A test of the accuracy of techniques used to determine sex in the mandible publication-title: Am J Phys Anthropol contributor: fullname: Muller EK. – ident: e_1_2_5_4_2 doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330420104 – start-page: 263 volume-title: Essentials of human anatomy year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_5_2_2 contributor: fullname: Woodburne RT. – start-page: 81 volume-title: Human osteology year: 1987 ident: e_1_2_5_14_2 contributor: fullname: Bass WM. – ident: e_1_2_5_12_2 doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330220212 – volume: 57 start-page: 27 year: 1985 ident: e_1_2_5_5_2 article-title: Crown diameter of the deciduous teeth in Dominican mulatto children publication-title: Hum Biol contributor: fullname: Garcia‐Godoy F |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Anthropology Asian Continental Ancestry Group Bones Face Female forensic anthropology Forensic Anthropology - methods Forensic odontology forensic science Forensic sciences Humans Korea Male mandible Mandible - anatomy & histology Middle Aged nonmetric characteristics Sex Characteristics sex determination Sexes |
Title | Sex Determination Using Nonmetric Characteristics of the Mandible in Koreans |
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