Use and misuse of FTIR spectroscopy for studying the bio-oxidation of plastics
[Display omitted] •Molecular bases for the detection of plastic oxidation by FTIR spectroscopy are reviewed.•A list of IR absorption peaks for oxidized polyethylene (PE) and polystyrene (PS) and their interpretation is given.•Spectra of biological contaminants are presented.•A protocol for cleaning...
Saved in:
| Published in | Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy Vol. 258; p. 119841 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier B.V
05.09.2021
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | [Display omitted]
•Molecular bases for the detection of plastic oxidation by FTIR spectroscopy are reviewed.•A list of IR absorption peaks for oxidized polyethylene (PE) and polystyrene (PS) and their interpretation is given.•Spectra of biological contaminants are presented.•A protocol for cleaning plastics from bio-contaminants while preserving their oxidation state is given.•Simple methods for analyzing the infrared spectra are suggested.
Due to massive production, inefficient waste collection, and long lives, plastics have become a source of persistent pollution. Biodegradation is explored as an environmentally friendly remediation method for removing plastics from the environment. Microbial and animal biodegradation methods have been reported in the literature for various plastics. Levels of plastic oxidation are often used as an evidence of degradation and can be measured with great sensitivity by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. FTIR is highly sensitive to the creation of new CO, CO and OH bonds during oxidation. However, many studies reporting the use of FTIR spectroscopy to evidence plastic oxidation confused the spectral signatures of biomass contamination (CO and CO from lipids, CONH from proteins, O–H from polysaccharides) with plastic oxidation. Here, based on spectra of oxidized plastic and of probable contaminants, we make recommendations for performing and analyzing FTIR measurements properly. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | [Display omitted]
•Molecular bases for the detection of plastic oxidation by FTIR spectroscopy are reviewed.•A list of IR absorption peaks for oxidized polyethylene (PE) and polystyrene (PS) and their interpretation is given.•Spectra of biological contaminants are presented.•A protocol for cleaning plastics from bio-contaminants while preserving their oxidation state is given.•Simple methods for analyzing the infrared spectra are suggested.
Due to massive production, inefficient waste collection, and long lives, plastics have become a source of persistent pollution. Biodegradation is explored as an environmentally friendly remediation method for removing plastics from the environment. Microbial and animal biodegradation methods have been reported in the literature for various plastics. Levels of plastic oxidation are often used as an evidence of degradation and can be measured with great sensitivity by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. FTIR is highly sensitive to the creation of new CO, CO and OH bonds during oxidation. However, many studies reporting the use of FTIR spectroscopy to evidence plastic oxidation confused the spectral signatures of biomass contamination (CO and CO from lipids, CONH from proteins, O–H from polysaccharides) with plastic oxidation. Here, based on spectra of oxidized plastic and of probable contaminants, we make recommendations for performing and analyzing FTIR measurements properly. Due to massive production, inefficient waste collection, and long lives, plastics have become a source of persistent pollution. Biodegradation is explored as an environmentally friendly remediation method for removing plastics from the environment. Microbial and animal biodegradation methods have been reported in the literature for various plastics. Levels of plastic oxidation are often used as an evidence of degradation and can be measured with great sensitivity by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spec- troscopy. FTIR is highly sensitive to the creation of new CAO, C@O and OAH bonds during oxidation. However, many studies reporting the use of FTIR spectroscopy to evidence plastic oxidation confused the spectral signatures of biomass contamination (CAO and C@O from lipids, CONH from proteins, O– H from polysaccharides) with plastic oxidation. Here, based on spectra of oxidized plastic and of probable contaminants, we make recommendations for performing and analyzing FTIR measurements properly. Due to massive production, inefficient waste collection, and long lives, plastics have become a source of persistent pollution. Biodegradation is explored as an environmentally friendly remediation method for removing plastics from the environment. Microbial and animal biodegradation methods have been reported in the literature for various plastics. Levels of plastic oxidation are often used as an evidence of degradation and can be measured with great sensitivity by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. FTIR is highly sensitive to the creation of new CO, CO and OH bonds during oxidation. However, many studies reporting the use of FTIR spectroscopy to evidence plastic oxidation confused the spectral signatures of biomass contamination (CO and CO from lipids, CONH from proteins, O-H from polysaccharides) with plastic oxidation. Here, based on spectra of oxidized plastic and of probable contaminants, we make recommendations for performing and analyzing FTIR measurements properly. |
| ArticleNumber | 119841 |
| Author | Sandt, Christophe Réjasse, Agnès Waeytens, Jehan Nielsen-Leroux, Christina Deniset-Besseau, Ariane |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Christophe surname: Sandt fullname: Sandt, Christophe email: sandt@synchrotron-soleil.fr organization: SMIS beamline, Synchrotron Soleil, Orme des Merisiers, BP 48 Saint Aubin, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France – sequence: 2 givenname: Jehan orcidid: 0000-0003-3964-2986 surname: Waeytens fullname: Waeytens, Jehan organization: Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR 8000, 91405 Orsay, France – sequence: 3 givenname: Ariane surname: Deniset-Besseau fullname: Deniset-Besseau, Ariane organization: Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR 8000, 91405 Orsay, France – sequence: 4 givenname: Christina surname: Nielsen-Leroux fullname: Nielsen-Leroux, Christina organization: Micalis Institute, INRAE (National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment), AgroParisTech, Université Paris‐Saclay, 78350, Jouy‐en‐Josas, France – sequence: 5 givenname: Agnès orcidid: 0000-0001-5793-2245 surname: Réjasse fullname: Réjasse, Agnès organization: Micalis Institute, INRAE (National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment), AgroParisTech, Université Paris‐Saclay, 78350, Jouy‐en‐Josas, France |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33932634$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04332077$$DView record in HAL |
| BookMark | eNp9kM9PwjAUgBuDEfzxB3gxu3oY9rVj3eKJEBESoonRc9O1b1IC67IOIv-9xSkHD5z60nxf0_ddkl7lKiTkFugQKKQPq6FXasgogyFAniVwRgaQCR7z0Uj0wsyzNIaEjfrk0vsVpRQyRi9In_Ocs5QnA_Ly4TFSlYk21m_D6Mpo-j5_i3yNum2c167eR6VrIt9uzd5Wn1G7xKiwLnZf1qjWuurg1GvlW6v9NTkv1drjze95RT6mT--TWbx4fZ5PxotYJ3naxiU1iCWDAkuTCFNokQmdgcoVK1QGlPKEgkZuUGg9Ql5AikX4fa5omSNT_Ircd-8u1VrWjd2oZi-dsnI2XsjDHU04Z1SIHQT2rmPrbbFBc8T_IgQAOkCHhX2D5REBKg-h5UqG0PIQWnahgyP-Odq2PznaRtn1SfOxMzH02VlspNcWK43GNqG5NM6esL8BnBCXHg |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjche_2024_06_031 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4102891 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules27165314 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2024_124218 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2022_129709 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12989_024_00599_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eti_2024_103662 crossref_primary_10_3390_c9040121 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2022_134451 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2023_117707 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2024_134827 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1995421224701156 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15010758 crossref_primary_10_22159_ijap_2025v17i2_52853 crossref_primary_10_1002_jbt_23787 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2022_113474 crossref_primary_10_1051_bioconf_202410804008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_porgcoat_2023_107756 crossref_primary_10_3390_pr12122904 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2024_137087 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_porgcoat_2024_108621 crossref_primary_10_3390_catal12020211 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12649_022_01827_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_1751_7915_14457 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym16192837 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceja_2024_100649 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_giant_2023_100231 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ibiod_2024_105947 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_154803 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2022_119511 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2022_113587 crossref_primary_10_1155_jnt_5528951 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymertesting_2022_107623 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10532_024_10085_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2023_111143 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1995421224700850 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2022_821629 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2024_135012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2022_125455 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2024_143584 crossref_primary_10_1093_femsre_fuae027 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_33337_3 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_1c03417 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2022_118701 crossref_primary_10_4014_jmb_2206_06021 crossref_primary_10_3390_su17052071 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2024_143993 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2023_115232 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2022_129737 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11783_024_1838_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hazadv_2024_100428 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2024_110855 crossref_primary_10_3390_pollutants4010010 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_52665_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2024_134996 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_162940 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2023_132230 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_157010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2024_111071 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eti_2023_103273 crossref_primary_10_20964_2022_06_38 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2023_124974 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1371/journal.pone.0198446 10.1016/j.envint.2017.02.013 10.1002/pol.1960.1204213916 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.117 10.1016/j.ibiod.2011.04.007 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.07.017 10.1016/j.cub.2017.02.060 10.1016/0141-3910(87)90084-X 10.1021/acs.est.9b07044 10.1007/s00253-015-6879-4 10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.09.005 10.1002/pol.1954.120137202 10.1002/app.43287 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.02.018 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.12.011 10.3109/10409239509085140 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.12.014 10.1126/sciadv.1700782 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00129-0 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02553.x 10.1080/08940886.2017.1338424 10.1021/es504038a 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.02.018 10.1007/s11356-019-05038-9 10.3390/ijerph16132411 10.3390/ijerph16111941 10.1021/acs.est.5b02661 10.1080/07388551.2017.1355293 10.1002/pola.1994.080320310 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.078 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.06.064 10.1021/acs.est.8b06963 10.1021/ma00042a012 10.1021/acs.est.8b02301 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 Elsevier B.V. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 Elsevier B.V. – notice: Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. – notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 1XC VOOES |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed |
| DatabaseTitleList | PubMed |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Chemistry Physics Environmental Sciences |
| EISSN | 1873-3557 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_HAL_hal_04332077v1 33932634 10_1016_j_saa_2021_119841 S1386142521004170 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AARLI AAXUO ABMAC ABYKQ ACDAQ ACRLP ADBBV ADECG ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AFKWA AFTJW AFZHZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJOXV AJSZI ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC CS3 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FIRID FLBIZ FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA HVGLF IHE J1W KOM M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 RNS ROL RPZ SCB SDF SDG SDP SES SPC SPCBC SSK SSZ T5K WH7 XPP ZMT ~G- 1RT 53G 6TJ AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABFNM ABWVN ABXDB ACNNM ACRPL ADMUD ADNMO AEIPS AFJKZ AFXIZ AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AIIUN ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN BNPGV CITATION EJD FGOYB HZ~ M36 R2- RIG SEW SSH UHS NPM 1XC VOOES |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-f0deef21befd47dbc787c81a9a2ba81003401ce3de7cc5e3b16eb0019a0f9e2a3 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 1386-1425 |
| IngestDate | Fri May 09 12:13:08 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 07:09:26 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:32:17 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:07:51 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:46:35 EST 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Polyethylene PS Gm IR Polystyrene FTIR spectroscopy HDPE Insect larvae PE FTIR Oxidation µFTIR Plastic biodegradation IRE Microbial community ATR |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c496t-f0deef21befd47dbc787c81a9a2ba81003401ce3de7cc5e3b16eb0019a0f9e2a3 |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5793-2245 0000-0003-3964-2986 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04332077 |
| PMID | 33932634 |
| ParticipantIDs | hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_04332077v1 pubmed_primary_33932634 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_saa_2021_119841 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_saa_2021_119841 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_saa_2021_119841 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2021-09-05 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-09-05 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2021 text: 2021-09-05 day: 05 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier |
| References | Auta, Emenike, Fauziah (b0015) 2017; 102 Yang, Brandon, Andrew Flanagan, Yang, Ning, Cai, Fan, Wang, Ren, Benbow, Ren, Waymouth, Zhou, Criddle, Wu (b0045) 2018; 191 Nowak, Pająk, Drozd-Bratkowicz, Rymarz (b0145) 2011; 65 Kundungal, Gangarapu, Sarangapani, Patchaiyappan, Devipriya (b0055) 2019; 26 Prata, Silva, da Costa, Mouneyrac, Walker, Duarte, Rocha-Santos (b0010) 2019; 16 Muhonja, Makonde, Magoma, Imbuga (b0125) 2018; 13 Ren, Men, Zhang, Guan, Tian, Wang, Wang, Zhang, Zhang (b0060) 2019; 16 Kundungal, Gangarapu, Sarangapani, Patchaiyappan, Devipriya (b0150) 2021; 42 Krueger, Harms, Schlosser (b0020) 2015; 99 Hadad, Geresh, Sivan (b0120) 2005; 98 Geyer, Jambeck, Law (b0005) 2017; 3 Ho, Roberts, Lucas (b0030) 2018; 38 Lucas, Bienaime, Belloy, Queneudec, Silvestre, Nava-Saucedo (b0070) 2008; 73 Demšar, Curk, Erjavec, Hočevar, Milutinovič, Možina, Polajnar, Toplak, Starič, Stajdohar, Umek, Zagar, Zbontar, Zitnik, Zupan (b0160) 2013; 14 M. Jackson, H.H. Mantsch, The use and misuse of ftir spectroscopy in the determination of protein structure, 30 (1995) 95–120. Brandon, Gao, Tian, Ning, Yang, Zhou, Wu, Criddle (b0050) 2018; 52 Israeli, Lacoste, Lemaire, Singh, Sivaram (b0105) 1994; 32 Luongo (b0085) 1960; 42 Rouillon, Bussiere, Desnoux, Collin, Vial, Therias, Gardette (b0175) 2016; 128 Mailhot, Gardette, Photooxidation (b0100) 1992; 25 Toplak, Birarda, Read, Sandt, Rosendahl, Vaccari, Demšar, Borondics (b0165) 2017; 30 Gardette, Perthue, Gardette, Janecska, Földes, Pukánszky, Therias (b0180) 2013; 98 Kong, Kim, Chung, Jun, Lee, Kim, Jeon, Park, Bhak, Ryu (b0065) 2019; 26 Albertsson, Andersson, Karlsson (b0075) 1987; 18 M. Newville, T. Stensitzki, D.B. Allen, A. Ingargiola, LMFIT: Non-linear least-square minimization and curve-fitting for python, (2014). https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.11813. Da Cruz, Van Schoors, Benzarti, Colin (b0095) 2016; 133 Lou, Ekaterina, Yang, Lu, Liu, Ren, Corvini, Xing (b0155) 2020; 54 Rugg, Smith, Bacon (b0090) 1954; 13 Biffinger, Barlow, Pirlo, Babson, Fitzgerald, Zingarelli, Nadeau, Crookes-Goodson, Russell (b0110) 2014; 95 Restrepo-Flórez, Bassi, Thompson (b0025) 2014; 88 Yang, Yang, Wu, Zhao, Jiang (b0035) 2014; 48 Bombelli, Howe, Bertocchini (b0135) 2017; 27 Corti, Muniyasamy, Vitali, Imam, Chiellini (b0115) 2010; 95 Yang, Wu, Brandon, Fan, Receveur, Li, Wang, Fan, McClellan, Gao, Ning, Phillips, Peng, Wang, Cai, Li, Cai, Ding, Yang, Zheng, Ren, Zhang, Gao, Xing, Ren, Waymouth, Zhou, Tao, Picard, Benbow, Criddle (b0040) 2018; 212 Bonhomme, Cuer, Delort, Lemaire, Sancelme, Scott (b0140) 2003; 81 Peng, Su, Chen, Chen, Zhou, Benbow, Criddle, Wu, Zhang (b0170) 2019; 53 Yang, Yang, Wu, Zhao, Song, Gao, Yang, Jiang (b0130) 2015; 49 Mailhot (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0100) 1992; 25 Krueger (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0020) 2015; 99 Toplak (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0165) 2017; 30 Restrepo-Flórez (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0025) 2014; 88 Yang (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0035) 2014; 48 Yang (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0040) 2018; 212 Israeli (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0105) 1994; 32 Demšar (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0160) 2013; 14 Lucas (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0070) 2008; 73 Albertsson (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0075) 1987; 18 Muhonja (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0125) 2018; 13 Geyer (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0005) 2017; 3 Yang (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0130) 2015; 49 Nowak (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0145) 2011; 65 Rouillon (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0175) 2016; 128 Bombelli (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0135) 2017; 27 Auta (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0015) 2017; 102 Brandon (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0050) 2018; 52 Da Cruz (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0095) 2016; 133 Kundungal (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0055) 2019; 26 Ho (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0030) 2018; 38 Hadad (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0120) 2005; 98 Lou (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0155) 2020; 54 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0185 Yang (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0045) 2018; 191 Kong (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0065) 2019; 26 Peng (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0170) 2019; 53 Prata (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0010) 2019; 16 Biffinger (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0110) 2014; 95 Corti (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0115) 2010; 95 Ren (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0060) 2019; 16 Kundungal (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0150) 2021; 42 Rugg (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0090) 1954; 13 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0080 Bonhomme (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0140) 2003; 81 Gardette (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0180) 2013; 98 Luongo (10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0085) 1960; 42 |
| References_xml | – reference: M. Jackson, H.H. Mantsch, The use and misuse of ftir spectroscopy in the determination of protein structure, 30 (1995) 95–120. – volume: 32 start-page: 485 year: 1994 end-page: 493 ident: b0105 article-title: Photo- and thermoinitiated oxidation of high-impact polystyrene. I. Characterization by FT-IR spectroscopy publication-title: J. Polym. Sci. Part APolym. Chem. – volume: 13 year: 2018 ident: b0125 article-title: Biodegradability of polyethylene by bacteria and fungi from Dandora dumpsite Nairobi-Kenya publication-title: PLoS One. – volume: 191 start-page: 979 year: 2018 end-page: 989 ident: b0045 article-title: Biodegradation of polystyrene wastes in yellow mealworms (larvae of Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus): Factors affecting biodegradation rates and the ability of polystyrene-fed larvae to complete their life cycle publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 81 start-page: 441 year: 2003 end-page: 452 ident: b0140 article-title: Environmental biodegradation of polyethylene publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. – volume: 3 start-page: e1700782 year: 2017 ident: b0005 article-title: Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made publication-title: Sci. Adv. – volume: 27 start-page: R292 year: 2017 end-page: R293 ident: b0135 article-title: Polyethylene bio-degradation by caterpillars of the wax moth Galleria mellonella publication-title: Curr. Biol. – volume: 98 start-page: 2383 year: 2013 end-page: 2390 ident: b0180 article-title: Photo- and thermal-oxidation of polyethylene: Comparison of mechanisms and influence of unsaturation content publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. – volume: 26 start-page: 18509 year: 2019 end-page: 18519 ident: b0055 article-title: Efficient biodegradation of polyethylene (HDPE) waste by the plastic-eating lesser waxworm (Achroia grisella) publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. – volume: 18 start-page: 73 year: 1987 end-page: 87 ident: b0075 article-title: The mechanism of biodegradation of polyethylene publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. – volume: 54 start-page: 2821 year: 2020 end-page: 2831 ident: b0155 article-title: Biodegradation of Polyethylene and Polystyrene by Greater Wax Moth Larvae (Galleria mellonella L.) and the Effect of Co-diet Supplementation on the Core Gut Microbiome publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 42 start-page: 139 year: 1960 end-page: 150 ident: b0085 article-title: Infrared study of oxygenated groups formed in polyethylene during oxidation publication-title: J. Polym. Sci. – volume: 52 start-page: 6526 year: 2018 end-page: 6533 ident: b0050 article-title: Biodegradation of Polyethylene and Plastic Mixtures in Mealworms (Larvae of publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 16 start-page: 2411 year: 2019 ident: b0010 article-title: Solutions and integrated strategies for the control and mitigation of plastic and microplastic pollution publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. – volume: 95 start-page: 1106 year: 2010 end-page: 1114 ident: b0115 article-title: Oxidation and biodegradation of polyethylene films containing pro-oxidant additives: Synergistic effects of sunlight exposure, thermal aging and fungal biodegradation publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. – volume: 38 start-page: 308 year: 2018 end-page: 320 ident: b0030 article-title: An overview on biodegradation of polystyrene and modified polystyrene: the microbial approach publication-title: Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. – volume: 99 start-page: 8857 year: 2015 end-page: 8874 ident: b0020 article-title: Prospects for microbiological solutions to environmental pollution with plastics publication-title: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. – volume: 42 start-page: 717 year: 2021 end-page: 730 ident: b0150 article-title: Role of pretreatment and evidence for the enhanced biodegradation and mineralization of low-density polyethylene films by greater waxworm publication-title: Environ. Technol. (United Kingdom). – reference: M. Newville, T. Stensitzki, D.B. Allen, A. Ingargiola, LMFIT: Non-linear least-square minimization and curve-fitting for python, (2014). https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.11813. – volume: 26 start-page: 2451 year: 2019 end-page: 2464.e5 ident: b0065 article-title: The Galleria mellonella Hologenome supports microbiota-independent metabolism of long-chain hydrocarbon beeswax publication-title: Cell Rep. – volume: 48 start-page: 13776 year: 2014 end-page: 13784 ident: b0035 article-title: Evidence of polyethylene biodegradation by bacterial strains from the guts of plastic-eating waxworms publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 16 start-page: 1941 year: 2019 ident: b0060 article-title: Biodegradation of polyethylene by Enterobacter sp. D1 from the Guts of Wax Moth Galleria mellonella publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. – volume: 98 start-page: 1093 year: 2005 end-page: 1100 ident: b0120 article-title: Biodegradation of polyethylene by the thermophilic bacterium Brevibacillus borstelensis publication-title: J. Appl. Microbiol. – volume: 30 start-page: 40 year: 2017 end-page: 45 ident: b0165 article-title: Infrared orange: connecting hyperspectral data with machine learning publication-title: Synchrotron Radiat. News. – volume: 133 start-page: n/a year: 2016 end-page: n/a ident: b0095 article-title: Thermo-oxidative degradation of additive free polyethylene. Part I. Analysis of chemical modifications at molecular and macromolecular scales publication-title: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. – volume: 102 start-page: 165 year: 2017 end-page: 176 ident: b0015 article-title: Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environmentA review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions publication-title: Environ. Int. – volume: 88 start-page: 83 year: 2014 end-page: 90 ident: b0025 article-title: Microbial degradation and deterioration of polyethylene - A review publication-title: Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. – volume: 95 start-page: 311 year: 2014 end-page: 319 ident: b0110 article-title: A direct quantitative agar-plate based assay for analysis of Pseudomonas protegens Pf-5 degradation of polyurethane films publication-title: Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. – volume: 25 start-page: 4119 year: 1992 end-page: 4126 ident: b0100 article-title: 1. Identification of the IR-absorbing photoproducts formed at short and long wavelengths publication-title: Macromolecules – volume: 212 start-page: 262 year: 2018 end-page: 271 ident: b0040 article-title: Ubiquity of polystyrene digestion and biodegradation within yellow mealworms, larvae of Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) publication-title: Chemosphere. – volume: 53 start-page: 5256 year: 2019 end-page: 5265 ident: b0170 article-title: Biodegradation of Polystyrene by Dark (Tenebrio obscurus) and Yellow (Tenebrio molitor) Mealworms (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 128 start-page: 200 year: 2016 end-page: 208 ident: b0175 article-title: Is carbonyl index a quantitative probe to monitor polypropylene photodegradation? publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. – volume: 14 start-page: 2349 year: 2013 end-page: 2353 ident: b0160 article-title: Orange data mining toolbox in python publication-title: J. Mach. Learn. Res. – volume: 49 start-page: 12080 year: 2015 end-page: 12086 ident: b0130 article-title: Biodegradation and Mineralization of Polystyrene by Plastic-Eating Mealworms: Part 1. Chemical and Physical Characterization and Isotopic Tests publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 73 start-page: 429 year: 2008 end-page: 442 ident: b0070 article-title: Polymer biodegradation: mechanisms and estimation techniques - A review publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 13 start-page: 535 year: 1954 end-page: 547 ident: b0090 article-title: Infrared spectrophotometric studies on polyethylene. II. Oxidation publication-title: J. Polym. Sci. – volume: 65 start-page: 757 year: 2011 end-page: 767 ident: b0145 article-title: Microorganisms participating in the biodegradation of modified polyethylene films in different soils under laboratory conditions publication-title: Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. – volume: 13 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0125 article-title: Biodegradability of polyethylene by bacteria and fungi from Dandora dumpsite Nairobi-Kenya publication-title: PLoS One. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198446 – volume: 42 start-page: 717 issue: 5 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0150 article-title: Role of pretreatment and evidence for the enhanced biodegradation and mineralization of low-density polyethylene films by greater waxworm publication-title: Environ. Technol. (United Kingdom). – ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0185 – volume: 102 start-page: 165 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0015 article-title: Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environmentA review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions publication-title: Environ. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.02.013 – volume: 42 start-page: 139 year: 1960 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0085 article-title: Infrared study of oxygenated groups formed in polyethylene during oxidation publication-title: J. Polym. Sci. doi: 10.1002/pol.1960.1204213916 – volume: 191 start-page: 979 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0045 article-title: Biodegradation of polystyrene wastes in yellow mealworms (larvae of Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus): Factors affecting biodegradation rates and the ability of polystyrene-fed larvae to complete their life cycle publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.117 – volume: 65 start-page: 757 issue: 6 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0145 article-title: Microorganisms participating in the biodegradation of modified polyethylene films in different soils under laboratory conditions publication-title: Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2011.04.007 – volume: 98 start-page: 2383 issue: 11 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0180 article-title: Photo- and thermal-oxidation of polyethylene: Comparison of mechanisms and influence of unsaturation content publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.07.017 – volume: 14 start-page: 2349 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0160 article-title: Orange data mining toolbox in python publication-title: J. Mach. Learn. Res. – volume: 27 start-page: R292 issue: 8 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0135 article-title: Polyethylene bio-degradation by caterpillars of the wax moth Galleria mellonella publication-title: Curr. Biol. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.02.060 – volume: 18 start-page: 73 issue: 1 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0075 article-title: The mechanism of biodegradation of polyethylene publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. doi: 10.1016/0141-3910(87)90084-X – volume: 54 start-page: 2821 issue: 5 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0155 article-title: Biodegradation of Polyethylene and Polystyrene by Greater Wax Moth Larvae (Galleria mellonella L.) and the Effect of Co-diet Supplementation on the Core Gut Microbiome publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b07044 – volume: 99 start-page: 8857 issue: 21 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0020 article-title: Prospects for microbiological solutions to environmental pollution with plastics publication-title: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. doi: 10.1007/s00253-015-6879-4 – volume: 95 start-page: 311 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0110 article-title: A direct quantitative agar-plate based assay for analysis of Pseudomonas protegens Pf-5 degradation of polyurethane films publication-title: Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.09.005 – volume: 13 start-page: 535 issue: 72 year: 1954 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0090 article-title: Infrared spectrophotometric studies on polyethylene. II. Oxidation publication-title: J. Polym. Sci. doi: 10.1002/pol.1954.120137202 – volume: 133 start-page: n/a issue: 18 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0095 article-title: Thermo-oxidative degradation of additive free polyethylene. Part I. Analysis of chemical modifications at molecular and macromolecular scales publication-title: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. doi: 10.1002/app.43287 – volume: 95 start-page: 1106 issue: 6 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0115 article-title: Oxidation and biodegradation of polyethylene films containing pro-oxidant additives: Synergistic effects of sunlight exposure, thermal aging and fungal biodegradation publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.02.018 – volume: 128 start-page: 200 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0175 article-title: Is carbonyl index a quantitative probe to monitor polypropylene photodegradation? publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.12.011 – ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0080 doi: 10.3109/10409239509085140 – volume: 88 start-page: 83 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0025 article-title: Microbial degradation and deterioration of polyethylene - A review publication-title: Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.12.014 – volume: 3 start-page: e1700782 issue: 7 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0005 article-title: Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made publication-title: Sci. Adv. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1700782 – volume: 81 start-page: 441 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0140 article-title: Environmental biodegradation of polyethylene publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. doi: 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00129-0 – volume: 98 start-page: 1093 issue: 5 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0120 article-title: Biodegradation of polyethylene by the thermophilic bacterium Brevibacillus borstelensis publication-title: J. Appl. Microbiol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02553.x – volume: 30 start-page: 40 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0165 article-title: Infrared orange: connecting hyperspectral data with machine learning publication-title: Synchrotron Radiat. News. doi: 10.1080/08940886.2017.1338424 – volume: 48 start-page: 13776 issue: 23 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0035 article-title: Evidence of polyethylene biodegradation by bacterial strains from the guts of plastic-eating waxworms publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es504038a – volume: 26 start-page: 2451 issue: 9 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0065 article-title: The Galleria mellonella Hologenome supports microbiota-independent metabolism of long-chain hydrocarbon beeswax publication-title: Cell Rep. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.02.018 – volume: 26 start-page: 18509 issue: 18 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0055 article-title: Efficient biodegradation of polyethylene (HDPE) waste by the plastic-eating lesser waxworm (Achroia grisella) publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-05038-9 – volume: 16 start-page: 2411 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0010 article-title: Solutions and integrated strategies for the control and mitigation of plastic and microplastic pollution publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16132411 – volume: 16 start-page: 1941 issue: 11 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0060 article-title: Biodegradation of polyethylene by Enterobacter sp. D1 from the Guts of Wax Moth Galleria mellonella publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16111941 – volume: 49 start-page: 12080 issue: 20 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0130 article-title: Biodegradation and Mineralization of Polystyrene by Plastic-Eating Mealworms: Part 1. Chemical and Physical Characterization and Isotopic Tests publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b02661 – volume: 38 start-page: 308 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0030 article-title: An overview on biodegradation of polystyrene and modified polystyrene: the microbial approach publication-title: Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. doi: 10.1080/07388551.2017.1355293 – volume: 32 start-page: 485 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0105 article-title: Photo- and thermoinitiated oxidation of high-impact polystyrene. I. Characterization by FT-IR spectroscopy publication-title: J. Polym. Sci. Part APolym. Chem. doi: 10.1002/pola.1994.080320310 – volume: 212 start-page: 262 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0040 article-title: Ubiquity of polystyrene digestion and biodegradation within yellow mealworms, larvae of Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) publication-title: Chemosphere. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.078 – volume: 73 start-page: 429 issue: 4 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0070 article-title: Polymer biodegradation: mechanisms and estimation techniques - A review publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.06.064 – volume: 53 start-page: 5256 issue: 9 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0170 article-title: Biodegradation of Polystyrene by Dark (Tenebrio obscurus) and Yellow (Tenebrio molitor) Mealworms (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.8b06963 – volume: 25 start-page: 4119 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0100 article-title: 1. Identification of the IR-absorbing photoproducts formed at short and long wavelengths publication-title: Macromolecules doi: 10.1021/ma00042a012 – volume: 52 start-page: 6526 issue: 11 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841_b0050 article-title: Biodegradation of Polyethylene and Plastic Mixtures in Mealworms (Larvae of Tenebrio molitor) and Effects on the Gut Microbiome publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.8b02301 |
| SSID | ssj0001820 |
| Score | 2.5843034 |
| Snippet | [Display omitted]
•Molecular bases for the detection of plastic oxidation by FTIR spectroscopy are reviewed.•A list of IR absorption peaks for oxidized... Due to massive production, inefficient waste collection, and long lives, plastics have become a source of persistent pollution. Biodegradation is explored as... |
| SourceID | hal pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 119841 |
| SubjectTerms | Chemical Sciences Environmental Sciences FTIR spectroscopy Insect larvae Microbial community Oxidation Plastic biodegradation Polyethylene Polystyrene |
| Title | Use and misuse of FTIR spectroscopy for studying the bio-oxidation of plastics |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2021.119841 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33932634 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04332077 |
| Volume | 258 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8QwEA4-EL2I77cE8STUTZpsH8dlcVlfi6gL3kqaTnFFtou7il787c6k7YoHPXhr0klaZtJ50JlvGDuOjFUAWnkghfK0FtYzaFcxSqESWpHHskkFzte9oNvXFw_NhxnWrmthKK2y0v2lTnfaupppVNxsjAaDxp1UEe7oo_0h0KiQ4natQzrlp5_faR4EUO6CrijwiLr-s-lyvMaGoId8iYojjrT8zTbNPlKS5A-305mfzgpbrvxG3ipfbZXNwHCNLbbrdm1rbMHlctrxOuv1x8DNMON46xUvi5x37s9vuSuqJPDKYvTB0VflDloWTRdHJ5Cng8Ir3gdliyVaM0K_mjCcN1i_c3bf7npV2wTP6jiYeLnIAHJfppBnOsxSi9-kjaSJjZ-aSBIijZAWVAahtU1QqQxcA6HYoGjAN2qTzQ2LIWwzLiLIg9yBwEkqQU1tFgkDQhhibAY7TNQMS2yFKU6tLZ6TOnnsKUEeJ8TjpOTxDjuZLhmVgBp_EetaCsmPU5Ggwv9r2RFKbLo9IWh3W1cJzTm8NhGGb0i0VQp0SqcUObNK7_7vqXtsiUYuAa25z-YmL69wgB7LJD10R_KQzbfOL7s9HPVurr8AZ-jnpA |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Li9swEB62Wcr2Utrta_sUpaeCiWTJr2MIDU43m0ObwN6ELI9pSolDky3tv--MbAf20D30ZmSNbGbkmU945huAD7nzGtHoCJXUkTHSR47iKp1SuIRWNoVKuMD5apmWa_P5Ork-gelQC8Nplb3v73x68Nb9yLjX5ni32Yy_Kp3TijHFHyaNyujcfsrsVMkITifzy3J5dMjMUR7OXXkascDwczOkee0dsw_FinxHkRv1r_B07xvnSd5CniECzR7Bwx46ikn3do_hBLfncDYdOradw_2Qzun3T2C53qNw21rQrRu6bBsxW82_iFBXyfyV7e6PILgqArssRS9BOFBUmzZqf2-6LksssyNozTTOT2E9-7SallHfOSHypkgPUSNrxCZWFTa1yerK02fpc-UKF1cuV0xKI5VHXWPmfYK6UmnoIVQ4sg7GTj-D0bbd4gsQMscmbQIPnOIq1MrXuXQopWPF1ngBclCY9T2tOHe3-GGH_LHvlnRsWce20_EFfDyK7DpOjbsmm8EK9tbGsOTz7xJ7TxY7Ls8k2uVkYXksULbJLPtFk553Bj3O05rxrDYv_--p7-CsXF0t7GK-vHwFD_hOyEdLXsPo8PMG3xCAOVRv-w36F_JV6Uk |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Use+and+misuse+of+FTIR+spectroscopy+for+studying+the+bio-oxidation+of+plastics&rft.jtitle=Spectrochimica+acta.+Part+A%2C+Molecular+and+biomolecular+spectroscopy&rft.au=Sandt%2C+Christophe&rft.au=Waeytens%2C+Jehan&rft.au=Deniset-Besseau%2C+Ariane&rft.au=Nielsen-Leroux%2C+Christina&rft.date=2021-09-05&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.issn=1386-1425&rft.eissn=1873-3557&rft.volume=258&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.saa.2021.119841&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK&rft.externalDocID=oai_HAL_hal_04332077v1 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1386-1425&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1386-1425&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1386-1425&client=summon |