Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in agricultural soils from the Yangtze River Delta, China

As an important reservoir of intrinsic antimicrobial resistance, soil is subjected to increasing anthropogenic activities that creates sustained selection pressure for the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), thus constituting an important environmental dissemination pathway to human ex...

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Published inThe Science of the total environment Vol. 740; p. 140001
Main Authors Sun, Jianteng, Jin, Ling, He, Tangtian, Wei, Zi, Liu, Xinyi, Zhu, Lizhong, Li, Xiangdong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 20.10.2020
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Abstract As an important reservoir of intrinsic antimicrobial resistance, soil is subjected to increasing anthropogenic activities that creates sustained selection pressure for the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), thus constituting an important environmental dissemination pathway to human exposure. This study investigated the levels and spatial distributions of three classes of ARGs in relation to a range of co-occurring chemical mixtures and soil properties at a regional scale of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), China. The selected eight ARGs were all detected in 241 agricultural soil samples with relative abundances ranging from 1.01 × 10−7 to 2.31 × 10−1 normalized to the 16S rRNA gene. The sulII and tetG were the dominant ARGs with a mean relative abundance of 6.67 × 10−3 and 5.25 × 10−3, respectively. The ARGs were mainly present in agricultural soils alongside Taihu Lake and Shanghai municipality, the most agriculturally and economically vibrant area of the YRD region. Antibiotics, rather than other co-occurring pollutants and soil properties, remain to be the dominant correlate to the ARGs, suggesting their co-introduction into the soils via irrigation and manure application or the sustained selection pressure of antibiotics from these sources for the proliferation of ARGs in the soils. While the current dataset provided useful information to assess the ARGs pollution for mitigation, future studies are warranted to reveal the complete picture on the potential transfer of antimicrobial resistance from soil to agricultural produces to human consumption and associated health implications. [Display omitted] •Ubiquitous distribution of ARGs at high abundances in regional agricultural soils.•Hotspot areas of ARG pollution concentrated in the most agriculturally vibrant area.•Dominance of antibiotics over co-occurring pollutants and soil properties in ARG prevalence.
AbstractList As an important reservoir of intrinsic antimicrobial resistance, soil is subjected to increasing anthropogenic activities that creates sustained selection pressure for the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), thus constituting an important environmental dissemination pathway to human exposure. This study investigated the levels and spatial distributions of three classes of ARGs in relation to a range of co-occurring chemical mixtures and soil properties at a regional scale of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), China. The selected eight ARGs were all detected in 241 agricultural soil samples with relative abundances ranging from 1.01 × 10-7 to 2.31 × 10-1 normalized to the 16S rRNA gene. The sulII and tetG were the dominant ARGs with a mean relative abundance of 6.67 × 10-3 and 5.25 × 10-3, respectively. The ARGs were mainly present in agricultural soils alongside Taihu Lake and Shanghai municipality, the most agriculturally and economically vibrant area of the YRD region. Antibiotics, rather than other co-occurring pollutants and soil properties, remain to be the dominant correlate to the ARGs, suggesting their co-introduction into the soils via irrigation and manure application or the sustained selection pressure of antibiotics from these sources for the proliferation of ARGs in the soils. While the current dataset provided useful information to assess the ARGs pollution for mitigation, future studies are warranted to reveal the complete picture on the potential transfer of antimicrobial resistance from soil to agricultural produces to human consumption and associated health implications.As an important reservoir of intrinsic antimicrobial resistance, soil is subjected to increasing anthropogenic activities that creates sustained selection pressure for the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), thus constituting an important environmental dissemination pathway to human exposure. This study investigated the levels and spatial distributions of three classes of ARGs in relation to a range of co-occurring chemical mixtures and soil properties at a regional scale of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), China. The selected eight ARGs were all detected in 241 agricultural soil samples with relative abundances ranging from 1.01 × 10-7 to 2.31 × 10-1 normalized to the 16S rRNA gene. The sulII and tetG were the dominant ARGs with a mean relative abundance of 6.67 × 10-3 and 5.25 × 10-3, respectively. The ARGs were mainly present in agricultural soils alongside Taihu Lake and Shanghai municipality, the most agriculturally and economically vibrant area of the YRD region. Antibiotics, rather than other co-occurring pollutants and soil properties, remain to be the dominant correlate to the ARGs, suggesting their co-introduction into the soils via irrigation and manure application or the sustained selection pressure of antibiotics from these sources for the proliferation of ARGs in the soils. While the current dataset provided useful information to assess the ARGs pollution for mitigation, future studies are warranted to reveal the complete picture on the potential transfer of antimicrobial resistance from soil to agricultural produces to human consumption and associated health implications.
As an important reservoir of intrinsic antimicrobial resistance, soil is subjected to increasing anthropogenic activities that creates sustained selection pressure for the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), thus constituting an important environmental dissemination pathway to human exposure. This study investigated the levels and spatial distributions of three classes of ARGs in relation to a range of co-occurring chemical mixtures and soil properties at a regional scale of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), China. The selected eight ARGs were all detected in 241 agricultural soil samples with relative abundances ranging from 1.01 × 10⁻⁷ to 2.31 × 10⁻¹ normalized to the 16S rRNA gene. The sulII and tetG were the dominant ARGs with a mean relative abundance of 6.67 × 10⁻³ and 5.25 × 10⁻³, respectively. The ARGs were mainly present in agricultural soils alongside Taihu Lake and Shanghai municipality, the most agriculturally and economically vibrant area of the YRD region. Antibiotics, rather than other co-occurring pollutants and soil properties, remain to be the dominant correlate to the ARGs, suggesting their co-introduction into the soils via irrigation and manure application or the sustained selection pressure of antibiotics from these sources for the proliferation of ARGs in the soils. While the current dataset provided useful information to assess the ARGs pollution for mitigation, future studies are warranted to reveal the complete picture on the potential transfer of antimicrobial resistance from soil to agricultural produces to human consumption and associated health implications.
As an important reservoir of intrinsic antimicrobial resistance, soil is subjected to increasing anthropogenic activities that creates sustained selection pressure for the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), thus constituting an important environmental dissemination pathway to human exposure. This study investigated the levels and spatial distributions of three classes of ARGs in relation to a range of co-occurring chemical mixtures and soil properties at a regional scale of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), China. The selected eight ARGs were all detected in 241 agricultural soil samples with relative abundances ranging from 1.01 × 10−7 to 2.31 × 10−1 normalized to the 16S rRNA gene. The sulII and tetG were the dominant ARGs with a mean relative abundance of 6.67 × 10−3 and 5.25 × 10−3, respectively. The ARGs were mainly present in agricultural soils alongside Taihu Lake and Shanghai municipality, the most agriculturally and economically vibrant area of the YRD region. Antibiotics, rather than other co-occurring pollutants and soil properties, remain to be the dominant correlate to the ARGs, suggesting their co-introduction into the soils via irrigation and manure application or the sustained selection pressure of antibiotics from these sources for the proliferation of ARGs in the soils. While the current dataset provided useful information to assess the ARGs pollution for mitigation, future studies are warranted to reveal the complete picture on the potential transfer of antimicrobial resistance from soil to agricultural produces to human consumption and associated health implications. [Display omitted] •Ubiquitous distribution of ARGs at high abundances in regional agricultural soils.•Hotspot areas of ARG pollution concentrated in the most agriculturally vibrant area.•Dominance of antibiotics over co-occurring pollutants and soil properties in ARG prevalence.
ArticleNumber 140001
Author Li, Xiangdong
Jin, Ling
Zhu, Lizhong
Sun, Jianteng
He, Tangtian
Wei, Zi
Liu, Xinyi
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  givenname: Ling
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  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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  surname: He
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  givenname: Zi
  surname: Wei
  fullname: Wei, Zi
  organization: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Processes and Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong 525000, China
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  givenname: Xinyi
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Xinyi
  organization: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Processes and Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong 525000, China
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  givenname: Lizhong
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Lizhong
  email: zlz@zju.edu.cn
  organization: Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
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  givenname: Xiangdong
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4044-2888
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xiangdong
  email: cexdli@polyu.edu.hk
  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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Snippet As an important reservoir of intrinsic antimicrobial resistance, soil is subjected to increasing anthropogenic activities that creates sustained selection...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural soils
antibiotic resistance
Antibiotic resistance genes
Antibiotics
China
data collection
environment
humans
irrigation
lakes
manure spreading
pollution
river deltas
selection pressure
Yangtze River
Yangtze River Delta
Title Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in agricultural soils from the Yangtze River Delta, China
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140001
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