Local demand-pull policy and energy innovation: Evidence from the solar photovoltaic market in China

Market demand is an important driver for inducing innovation, with many empirical studies supporting the demand-induced innovation hypothesis. Critiques of such studies, however, emphasize that new empirical evidence that can address existing empirical challenges is needed. Furthermore, existing lit...

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Published inEnergy policy Vol. 128; pp. 364 - 376
Main Authors Gao, Xue, Rai, Varun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2019
Elsevier Science Ltd
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Abstract Market demand is an important driver for inducing innovation, with many empirical studies supporting the demand-induced innovation hypothesis. Critiques of such studies, however, emphasize that new empirical evidence that can address existing empirical challenges is needed. Furthermore, existing literature disagrees about whether the locus of demand-pull policy matters. In this paper, we use empirical evidence from the distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) market in China to address the following questions: (1) Is there evidence of demand-induced innovation? (2) Does the effect of local demand-pull policy differ from the effect of non-local demand-pull policy on demand-induced innovation? To address these questions, we develop and analyze an original database of PV balance-of-system (BOS) patents in the distributed PV market filed between 2005 and 2014 in China. Our results support the demand-induced innovation hypothesis and suggest that only local demand significantly induces PV BOS innovations in the distributed PV market in China. The different effects of local demand and non-local demand emphasize the importance of local markets and local policies, lending some support to bottom-up approaches to clean energy governance. •Developed an original dataset of non-module solar photovoltaic patents in China.•We exploit subnational variation in demand-pull policies and patenting activity.•Effects of local and non-local demand on innovations differentiated.•Technology characteristics mediate the role of local demand in inducing innovation.•Findings lend support to bottom-up approaches to clean energy governance.
AbstractList Market demand is an important driver for inducing innovation, with many empirical studies supporting the demand-induced innovation hypothesis. Critiques of such studies, however, emphasize that new empirical evidence that can address existing empirical challenges is needed. Furthermore, existing literature disagrees about whether the locus of demand-pull policy matters. In this paper, we use empirical evidence from the distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) market in China to address the following questions: (1) Is there evidence of demand-induced innovation? (2) Does the effect of local demand-pull policy differ from the effect of non-local demand-pull policy on demand-induced innovation? To address these questions, we develop and analyze an original database of PV balance-of-system (BOS) patents in the distributed PV market filed between 2005 and 2014 in China. Our results support the demand-induced innovation hypothesis and suggest that only local demand significantly induces PV BOS innovations in the distributed PV market in China. The different effects of local demand and non-local demand emphasize the importance of local markets and local policies, lending some support to bottom-up approaches to clean energy governance.
Market demand is an important driver for inducing innovation, with many empirical studies supporting the demand-induced innovation hypothesis. Critiques of such studies, however, emphasize that new empirical evidence that can address existing empirical challenges is needed. Furthermore, existing literature disagrees about whether the locus of demand-pull policy matters. In this paper, we use empirical evidence from the distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) market in China to address the following questions: (1) Is there evidence of demand-induced innovation? (2) Does the effect of local demand-pull policy differ from the effect of non-local demand-pull policy on demand-induced innovation? To address these questions, we develop and analyze an original database of PV balance-of-system (BOS) patents in the distributed PV market filed between 2005 and 2014 in China. Our results support the demand-induced innovation hypothesis and suggest that only local demand significantly induces PV BOS innovations in the distributed PV market in China. The different effects of local demand and non-local demand emphasize the importance of local markets and local policies, lending some support to bottom-up approaches to clean energy governance. •Developed an original dataset of non-module solar photovoltaic patents in China.•We exploit subnational variation in demand-pull policies and patenting activity.•Effects of local and non-local demand on innovations differentiated.•Technology characteristics mediate the role of local demand in inducing innovation.•Findings lend support to bottom-up approaches to clean energy governance.
Author Rai, Varun
Gao, Xue
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Snippet Market demand is an important driver for inducing innovation, with many empirical studies supporting the demand-induced innovation hypothesis. Critiques of...
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SubjectTerms China
Clean energy
Comparative advantage
Demand
Demand pull
Empirical analysis
empirical research
energy
Energy policy
Governance
Green energy
Hypotheses
Induced
Innovations
issues and policy
loci
Markets
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaics
Regional innovation
Solar cells
Solar energy
Solar PV
supply balance
Title Local demand-pull policy and energy innovation: Evidence from the solar photovoltaic market in China
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.056
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2221227220
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2220858804
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