A new method using Raman spectroscopy for in vivo targeted brain cancer tissue biopsy

Modern cancer diagnosis requires histological, molecular, and genomic tumor analyses. Tumor sampling is often achieved using a targeted needle biopsy approach. Targeting errors and cancer heterogeneity causing inaccurate sampling are important limitations of this blind technique leading to non-diagn...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 1792 - 10
Main Authors Desroches, Joannie, Jermyn, Michael, Pinto, Michael, Picot, Fabien, Tremblay, Marie-Andrée, Obaid, Sami, Marple, Eric, Urmey, Kirk, Trudel, Dominique, Soulez, Gilles, Guiot, Marie-Christine, Wilson, Brian C, Petrecca, Kevin, Leblond, Frédéric
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Nature Publishing Group 29.01.2018
Nature Publishing Group UK
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Abstract Modern cancer diagnosis requires histological, molecular, and genomic tumor analyses. Tumor sampling is often achieved using a targeted needle biopsy approach. Targeting errors and cancer heterogeneity causing inaccurate sampling are important limitations of this blind technique leading to non-diagnostic or poor quality samples, and the need for repeated biopsies pose elevated patient risk. An optical technology that can analyze the molecular nature of the tissue prior to harvesting could improve cancer targeting and mitigate patient risk. Here we report on the design, development, and validation of an in situ intraoperative, label-free, cancer detection system based on high wavenumber Raman spectroscopy. This optical detection device was engineered into a commercially available biopsy system allowing tumor analysis prior to tissue harvesting without disrupting workflow. Using a dual validation approach we show that high wavenumber Raman spectroscopy can detect human dense cancer with >60% cancer cells in situ during surgery with a sensitivity and specificity of 80% and 90%, respectively. We also demonstrate for the first time the use of this system in a swine brain biopsy model. These studies set the stage for the clinical translation of this optical molecular imaging method for high yield and safe targeted biopsy.
AbstractList Modern cancer diagnosis requires histological, molecular, and genomic tumor analyses. Tumor sampling is often achieved using a targeted needle biopsy approach. Targeting errors and cancer heterogeneity causing inaccurate sampling are important limitations of this blind technique leading to non-diagnostic or poor quality samples, and the need for repeated biopsies pose elevated patient risk. An optical technology that can analyze the molecular nature of the tissue prior to harvesting could improve cancer targeting and mitigate patient risk. Here we report on the design, development, and validation of an in situ intraoperative, label-free, cancer detection system based on high wavenumber Raman spectroscopy. This optical detection device was engineered into a commercially available biopsy system allowing tumor analysis prior to tissue harvesting without disrupting workflow. Using a dual validation approach we show that high wavenumber Raman spectroscopy can detect human dense cancer with >60% cancer cells in situ during surgery with a sensitivity and specificity of 80% and 90%, respectively. We also demonstrate for the first time the use of this system in a swine brain biopsy model. These studies set the stage for the clinical translation of this optical molecular imaging method for high yield and safe targeted biopsy.
Abstract Modern cancer diagnosis requires histological, molecular, and genomic tumor analyses. Tumor sampling is often achieved using a targeted needle biopsy approach. Targeting errors and cancer heterogeneity causing inaccurate sampling are important limitations of this blind technique leading to non-diagnostic or poor quality samples, and the need for repeated biopsies pose elevated patient risk. An optical technology that can analyze the molecular nature of the tissue prior to harvesting could improve cancer targeting and mitigate patient risk. Here we report on the design, development, and validation of an in situ intraoperative, label-free, cancer detection system based on high wavenumber Raman spectroscopy. This optical detection device was engineered into a commercially available biopsy system allowing tumor analysis prior to tissue harvesting without disrupting workflow. Using a dual validation approach we show that high wavenumber Raman spectroscopy can detect human dense cancer with >60% cancer cells in situ during surgery with a sensitivity and specificity of 80% and 90%, respectively. We also demonstrate for the first time the use of this system in a swine brain biopsy model. These studies set the stage for the clinical translation of this optical molecular imaging method for high yield and safe targeted biopsy.
Modern cancer diagnosis requires histological, molecular, and genomic tumor analyses. Tumor sampling is often achieved using a targeted needle biopsy approach. Targeting errors and cancer heterogeneity causing inaccurate sampling are important limitations of this blind technique leading to non-diagnostic or poor quality samples, and the need for repeated biopsies pose elevated patient risk. An optical technology that can analyze the molecular nature of the tissue prior to harvesting could improve cancer targeting and mitigate patient risk. Here we report on the design, development, and validation of an in situ intraoperative, label-free, cancer detection system based on high wavenumber Raman spectroscopy. This optical detection device was engineered into a commercially available biopsy system allowing tumor analysis prior to tissue harvesting without disrupting workflow. Using a dual validation approach we show that high wavenumber Raman spectroscopy can detect human dense cancer with >60% cancer cells in situ during surgery with a sensitivity and specificity of 80% and 90%, respectively. We also demonstrate for the first time the use of this system in a swine brain biopsy model. These studies set the stage for the clinical translation of this optical molecular imaging method for high yield and safe targeted biopsy.
ArticleNumber 1792
Author Jermyn, Michael
Picot, Fabien
Urmey, Kirk
Desroches, Joannie
Trudel, Dominique
Petrecca, Kevin
Wilson, Brian C
Marple, Eric
Obaid, Sami
Pinto, Michael
Leblond, Frédéric
Soulez, Gilles
Tremblay, Marie-Andrée
Guiot, Marie-Christine
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  organization: Division of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Notre-Dame du CHUM, University of Montreal, Montreal, 1560 Sherbrooke E, Montreal, QC H2L 4M1, Canada
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  surname: Soulez
  fullname: Soulez, Gilles
  organization: Centre hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Hôpital Notre-Dame-Pavillon Lachapelle, Montréal, QC, H2L 4M1, Canada
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  surname: Guiot
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  organization: Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, 3801 University St, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada
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  organization: University Health Network/University of Toronto, TMDT 15-314, 101 College St., Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada
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  organization: Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, 900 rue, Saint-Denis, H2X 0A9, QC, Canada. Frederic.leblond@polymtl.ca
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29379121$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Modern cancer diagnosis requires histological, molecular, and genomic tumor analyses. Tumor sampling is often achieved using a targeted needle biopsy approach....
Abstract Modern cancer diagnosis requires histological, molecular, and genomic tumor analyses. Tumor sampling is often achieved using a targeted needle biopsy...
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StartPage 1792
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Animals
Biopsy
Brain cancer
Brain Neoplasms - diagnosis
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neuroimaging
Raman spectroscopy
Sampling
Spectrum analysis
Spectrum Analysis, Raman - methods
Surgery
Swine
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Title A new method using Raman spectroscopy for in vivo targeted brain cancer tissue biopsy
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