Offshore wind turbine fatigue loads: The influence of alternative wave modeling for different turbulent and mean winds
The coupled hydro-aero-elastic response and fatigue loads of a bottom-supported offshore wind turbine under different wind conditions and for different wave modeling assumptions is the subject of this study. Nonlinear modeling of hydrodynamic forcing can bring about resonant vibrations of the tower...
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| Published in | Renewable energy Vol. 102; pp. 157 - 169 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2017
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| Abstract | The coupled hydro-aero-elastic response and fatigue loads of a bottom-supported offshore wind turbine under different wind conditions and for different wave modeling assumptions is the subject of this study. Nonlinear modeling of hydrodynamic forcing can bring about resonant vibrations of the tower leading to significant stress amplitude cycles. A comparison between linear and fully nonlinear wave models is presented, with consideration for different accompanying mean wind speeds and turbulence intensities. Hydrodynamic and aerodynamic loads acting on the support structure and on the rotor of a 5-MW wind turbine are modeled in a fully coupled hydro-aero-elastic solver. A key finding is that when the turbine is in a parked state, the widely used linear wave modeling approach significantly underestimates fatigue loads. On the other hand, when the wind turbine is in power production, aerodynamic loads are dominant and the effects due to consideration of nonlinear wave kinematics become less important.
•Nonlinear waves can cause resonant vibrations of an OWT tower.•We show how resonant vibrations and different wind conditions influence fatigue loads.•In a parked state, fully nonlinear waves have significant effects on fatigue loads. |
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| AbstractList | The coupled hydro-aero-elastic response and fatigue loads of a bottom-supported offshore wind turbine under different wind conditions and for different wave modeling assumptions is the subject of this study. Nonlinear modeling of hydrodynamic forcing can bring about resonant vibrations of the tower leading to significant stress amplitude cycles. A comparison between linear and fully nonlinear wave models is presented, with consideration for different accompanying mean wind speeds and turbulence intensities. Hydrodynamic and aerodynamic loads acting on the support structure and on the rotor of a 5-MW wind turbine are modeled in a fully coupled hydro-aero-elastic solver. A key finding is that when the turbine is in a parked state, the widely used linear wave modeling approach significantly underestimates fatigue loads. On the other hand, when the wind turbine is in power production, aerodynamic loads are dominant and the effects due to consideration of nonlinear wave kinematics become less important.
•Nonlinear waves can cause resonant vibrations of an OWT tower.•We show how resonant vibrations and different wind conditions influence fatigue loads.•In a parked state, fully nonlinear waves have significant effects on fatigue loads. The coupled hydro-aero-elastic response and fatigue loads of a bottom-supported offshore wind turbine under different wind conditions and for different wave modeling assumptions is the subject of this study. Nonlinear modeling of hydrodynamic forcing can bring about resonant vibrations of the tower leading to significant stress amplitude cycles. A comparison between linear and fully nonlinear wave models is presented, with consideration for different accompanying mean wind speeds and turbulence intensities. Hydrodynamic and aerodynamic loads acting on the support structure and on the rotor of a 5-MW wind turbine are modeled in a fully coupled hydro-aero-elastic solver. A key finding is that when the turbine is in a parked state, the widely used linear wave modeling approach significantly underestimates fatigue loads. On the other hand, when the wind turbine is in power production, aerodynamic loads are dominant and the effects due to consideration of nonlinear wave kinematics become less important. |
| Author | Marino, Enzo Manuel, Lance Giusti, Alessandro |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Enzo orcidid: 0000-0001-7441-1994 surname: Marino fullname: Marino, Enzo email: enzo.marino@dicea.unifi.it organization: Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Florence, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Alessandro surname: Giusti fullname: Giusti, Alessandro organization: Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Florence, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Lance orcidid: 0000-0002-0602-3014 surname: Manuel fullname: Manuel, Lance organization: Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, USA |
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| SubjectTerms | Fatigue loads hydrodynamics kinematics nonlinear models Nonlinear waves Offshore wind turbines power generation renewable energy sources turbulent flow wind speed wind turbines |
| Title | Offshore wind turbine fatigue loads: The influence of alternative wave modeling for different turbulent and mean winds |
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