Experimental evolution
Experimental evolution is the study of evolutionary processes occurring in experimental populations in response to conditions imposed by the experimenter. This research approach is increasingly used to study adaptation, estimate evolutionary parameters, and test diverse evolutionary hypotheses. Long...
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| Published in | Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) Vol. 27; no. 10; pp. 547 - 560 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2012
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Experimental evolution is the study of evolutionary processes occurring in experimental populations in response to conditions imposed by the experimenter. This research approach is increasingly used to study adaptation, estimate evolutionary parameters, and test diverse evolutionary hypotheses. Long applied in vaccine development, experimental evolution also finds new applications in biotechnology. Recent technological developments provide a path towards detailed understanding of the genomic and molecular basis of experimental evolutionary change, while new findings raise new questions that can be addressed with this approach. However, experimental evolution has important limitations, and the interpretation of results is subject to caveats resulting from small population sizes, limited timescales, the simplified nature of laboratory environments, and, in some cases, the potential to misinterpret the selective forces and other processes at work. |
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| AbstractList | Experimental evolution is the study of evolutionary processes occurring in experimental populations in response to conditions imposed by the experimenter. This research approach is increasingly used to study adaptation, estimate evolutionary parameters, and test diverse evolutionary hypotheses. Long applied in vaccine development, experimental evolution also finds new applications in biotechnology. Recent technological developments provide a path towards detailed understanding of the genomic and molecular basis of experimental evolutionary change, while new findings raise new questions that can be addressed with this approach. However, experimental evolution has important limitations, and the interpretation of results is subject to caveats resulting from small population sizes, limited timescales, the simplified nature of laboratory environments, and, in some cases, the potential to misinterpret the selective forces and other processes at work. Experimental evolution is the study of evolutionary processes occurring in experimental populations in response to conditions imposed by the experimenter. This research approach is increasingly used to study adaptation, estimate evolutionary parameters, and test diverse evolutionary hypotheses. Long applied in vaccine development, experimental evolution also finds new applications in biotechnology. Recent technological developments provide a path towards detailed understanding of the genomic and molecular basis of experimental evolutionary change, while new findings raise new questions that can be addressed with this approach. However, experimental evolution has important limitations, and the interpretation of results is subject to caveats resulting from small population sizes, limited timescales, the simplified nature of laboratory environments, and, in some cases, the potential to misinterpret the selective forces and other processes at work.Experimental evolution is the study of evolutionary processes occurring in experimental populations in response to conditions imposed by the experimenter. This research approach is increasingly used to study adaptation, estimate evolutionary parameters, and test diverse evolutionary hypotheses. Long applied in vaccine development, experimental evolution also finds new applications in biotechnology. Recent technological developments provide a path towards detailed understanding of the genomic and molecular basis of experimental evolutionary change, while new findings raise new questions that can be addressed with this approach. However, experimental evolution has important limitations, and the interpretation of results is subject to caveats resulting from small population sizes, limited timescales, the simplified nature of laboratory environments, and, in some cases, the potential to misinterpret the selective forces and other processes at work. |
| Author | Ebert, Dieter Lenski, Richard E. Whitlock, Michael C. Kawecki, Tadeusz J. Hollis, Brian Olivieri, Isabelle |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tadeusz J. surname: Kawecki fullname: Kawecki, Tadeusz J. email: tadeusz.kawecki@unil.ch organization: Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, CH 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland – sequence: 2 givenname: Richard E. surname: Lenski fullname: Lenski, Richard E. organization: BEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Dieter surname: Ebert fullname: Ebert, Dieter organization: University of Basel, Zoological Institute, Vesalgasse 1, 4051 Basel, Switzerland – sequence: 4 givenname: Brian surname: Hollis fullname: Hollis, Brian organization: Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, CH 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland – sequence: 5 givenname: Isabelle surname: Olivieri fullname: Olivieri, Isabelle organization: Université Montpelier 2, CNRS, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, UMR 5554, 34095 Montpelier cedex 05, France – sequence: 6 givenname: Michael C. surname: Whitlock fullname: Whitlock, Michael C. organization: Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26355692$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22819306$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Title | Experimental evolution |
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