Regulation of transcription and chromatin structure by pRB: Here, there and everywhere
Commitment to divide is one of the most crucial steps in the mammalian cell division cycle. It is critical for tissue and organismal homeostasis, and consequently is highly regulated. The vast majority of cancers evade proliferative control, further emphasizing the importance of the commitment step...
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Published in | Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) Vol. 11; no. 17; pp. 3189 - 3198 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Taylor & Francis
01.09.2012
Landes Bioscience |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1538-4101 1551-4005 1551-4005 |
DOI | 10.4161/cc.21263 |
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Abstract | Commitment to divide is one of the most crucial steps in the mammalian cell division cycle. It is critical for tissue and organismal homeostasis, and consequently is highly regulated. The vast majority of cancers evade proliferative control, further emphasizing the importance of the commitment step in cell cycle regulation. The Retinoblastoma (RB) tumor suppressor pathway regulates this decision-making step. Since being the subject of Knudson's 'two hit hypothesis', there has been considerable interest in understanding pRB's role in cancer. It is best known for repressing E2F dependent transcription of cell cycle genes. However, pRB's role in controlling chromatin structure is expanding and bringing it into new regulatory paradigms. In this review we discuss pRB function through protein-protein interactions, at the level of transcriptional regulation of individual promoters and in organizing higher order chromatin domains. |
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AbstractList | Commitment to divide is one of the most crucial steps in the mammalian cell division cycle. It is critical for tissue and organismal homeostasis, and consequently is highly regulated. The vast majority of cancers evade proliferative control, further emphasizing the importance of the commitment step in cell cycle regulation. The Retinoblastoma (RB) tumor suppressor pathway regulates this decision-making step. Since being the subject of Knudson's 'two hit hypothesis', there has been considerable interest in understanding pRB's role in cancer. It is best known for repressing E2F dependent transcription of cell cycle genes. However, pRB's role in controlling chromatin structure is expanding and bringing it into new regulatory paradigms. In this review we discuss pRB function through protein-protein interactions, at the level of transcriptional regulation of individual promoters and in organizing higher order chromatin domains. Commitment to divide is one of the most crucial steps in the mammalian cell division cycle. It is critical for tissue and organismal homeostasis, and consequently is highly regulated. The vast majority of cancers evade proliferative control, further emphasizing the importance of the commitment step in cell cycle regulation. The Retinoblastoma (RB) tumor suppressor pathway regulates this decision-making step. Since being the subject of Knudson's 'two hit hypothesis', there has been considerable interest in understanding pRB's role in cancer. It is best known for repressing E2F dependent transcription of cell cycle genes. However, pRB's role in controlling chromatin structure is expanding and bringing it into new regulatory paradigms. In this review we discuss pRB function through protein-protein interactions, at the level of transcriptional regulation of individual promoters and in organizing higher order chromatin domains.Commitment to divide is one of the most crucial steps in the mammalian cell division cycle. It is critical for tissue and organismal homeostasis, and consequently is highly regulated. The vast majority of cancers evade proliferative control, further emphasizing the importance of the commitment step in cell cycle regulation. The Retinoblastoma (RB) tumor suppressor pathway regulates this decision-making step. Since being the subject of Knudson's 'two hit hypothesis', there has been considerable interest in understanding pRB's role in cancer. It is best known for repressing E2F dependent transcription of cell cycle genes. However, pRB's role in controlling chromatin structure is expanding and bringing it into new regulatory paradigms. In this review we discuss pRB function through protein-protein interactions, at the level of transcriptional regulation of individual promoters and in organizing higher order chromatin domains. |
Author | Dick, Frederick A. Talluri, Srikanth |
AuthorAffiliation | London Regional Cancer Program; Western University; London, ON Canada Children’s Health Research Institute; Western University; London, ON Canada Department of Biochemistry; Western University; London, ON Canada |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Biochemistry; Western University; London, ON Canada – name: Children’s Health Research Institute; Western University; London, ON Canada – name: London Regional Cancer Program; Western University; London, ON Canada |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Srikanth surname: Talluri fullname: Talluri, Srikanth – sequence: 2 givenname: Frederick A. surname: Dick fullname: Dick, Frederick A. |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22895179$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | Binding Biology Bioscience Calcium Cancer Cell cell cycle Cell Cycle Checkpoints - genetics Cell Cycle Checkpoints - physiology Cellular Senescence - physiology chromatin Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly - physiology condensin Cycle differentiation E2F Gene Expression Regulation - physiology Genes, cdc - physiology Landes Models, Biological Organogenesis Promoter Regions, Genetic - physiology Proteins retinoblastoma Retinoblastoma Protein - metabolism Retinoblastoma Protein - physiology Review senescence Signal Transduction - physiology transcription Transcription, Genetic - physiology |
Title | Regulation of transcription and chromatin structure by pRB: Here, there and everywhere |
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