Transmural Dispersion of Repolarization in Failing and Nonfailing Human Ventricle
RATIONALE:Transmural dispersion of repolarization has been shown to play a role in the genesis of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in different animal models of heart failure (HF). Heterogeneous changes of repolarization within the midmyocardial population of ventricular cells have been cons...
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Published in | Circulation research Vol. 106; no. 5; pp. 981 - 991 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hagerstown, MD
American Heart Association, Inc
19.03.2010
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | RATIONALE:Transmural dispersion of repolarization has been shown to play a role in the genesis of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in different animal models of heart failure (HF). Heterogeneous changes of repolarization within the midmyocardial population of ventricular cells have been considered an important contributor to the HF phenotype. However, there is limited electrophysiological data from the human heart.
OBJECTIVE:To study electrophysiological remodeling of transmural repolarization in the failing and nonfailing human hearts.
METHODS AND RESULTS:We optically mapped the action potential duration (APD) in the coronary-perfused scar-free posterior-lateral left ventricular free wall wedge preparations from failing (n=5) and nonfailing (n=5) human hearts. During slow pacing (S1S1=2000 ms), in the nonfailing hearts we observed significant transmural APD gradientsubepicardial, midmyocardial, and subendocardial APD80 were 383±21, 455±20, and 494±22 ms, respectively. In 60% of nonfailing hearts (3 of 5), we found midmyocardial islands of cells that presented a distinctly long APD (537±40 ms) and a steep local APD gradient (27±7 ms/mm) compared with the neighboring myocardium. HF resulted in prolongation of APD80477±22 ms, 495±29 ms, and 506±35 ms for the subepi-, mid-, and subendocardium, respectively, while reducing transmural APD80 difference from 111±13 to 29±6 ms (P<0.005) and presence of any prominent local APD gradient. In HF, immunostaining revealed a significant reduction of connexin43 expression on the subepicardium.
CONCLUSIONS:We present for the first time direct experimental evidence of a transmural APD gradient in the human heart. HF results in the heterogeneous prolongation of APD, which significantly reduces the transmural and local APD gradients. |
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AbstractList | Rationale:
Transmural dispersion of repolarization has been shown to play a role in the genesis of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in different animal models of heart failure (HF). Heterogeneous changes of repolarization within the midmyocardial population of ventricular cells have been considered an important contributor to the HF phenotype. However, there is limited electrophysiological data from the human heart.
Objective:
To study electrophysiological remodeling of transmural repolarization in the failing and nonfailing human hearts.
Methods and Results:
We optically mapped the action potential duration (APD) in the coronary-perfused scar-free posterior-lateral left ventricular free wall wedge preparations from failing (n=5) and nonfailing (n=5) human hearts. During slow pacing (S1S1=2000 ms), in the nonfailing hearts we observed significant transmural APD gradient: subepicardial, midmyocardial, and subendocardial APD80 were 383±21, 455±20, and 494±22 ms, respectively. In 60% of nonfailing hearts (3 of 5), we found midmyocardial islands of cells that presented a distinctly long APD (537±40 ms) and a steep local APD gradient (27±7 ms/mm) compared with the neighboring myocardium. HF resulted in prolongation of APD80: 477±22 ms, 495±29 ms, and 506±35 ms for the subepi-, mid-, and subendocardium, respectively, while reducing transmural APD80 difference from 111±13 to 29±6 ms (
P
<0.005) and presence of any prominent local APD gradient. In HF, immunostaining revealed a significant reduction of connexin43 expression on the subepicardium.
Conclusions:
We present for the first time direct experimental evidence of a transmural APD gradient in the human heart. HF results in the heterogeneous prolongation of APD, which significantly reduces the transmural and local APD gradients. RATIONALETransmural dispersion of repolarization has been shown to play a role in the genesis of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in different animal models of heart failure (HF). Heterogeneous changes of repolarization within the midmyocardial population of ventricular cells have been considered an important contributor to the HF phenotype. However, there is limited electrophysiological data from the human heart. OBJECTIVETo study electrophysiological remodeling of transmural repolarization in the failing and nonfailing human hearts. METHODS AND RESULTSWe optically mapped the action potential duration (APD) in the coronary-perfused scar-free posterior-lateral left ventricular free wall wedge preparations from failing (n=5) and nonfailing (n=5) human hearts. During slow pacing (S1S1=2000 ms), in the nonfailing hearts we observed significant transmural APD gradient: subepicardial, midmyocardial, and subendocardial APD80 were 383+/-21, 455+/-20, and 494+/-22 ms, respectively. In 60% of nonfailing hearts (3 of 5), we found midmyocardial islands of cells that presented a distinctly long APD (537+/-40 ms) and a steep local APD gradient (27+/-7 ms/mm) compared with the neighboring myocardium. HF resulted in prolongation of APD80: 477+/-22 ms, 495+/-29 ms, and 506+/-35 ms for the subepi-, mid-, and subendocardium, respectively, while reducing transmural APD80 difference from 111+/-13 to 29+/-6 ms (P<0.005) and presence of any prominent local APD gradient. In HF, immunostaining revealed a significant reduction of connexin43 expression on the subepicardium. CONCLUSIONSWe present for the first time direct experimental evidence of a transmural APD gradient in the human heart. HF results in the heterogeneous prolongation of APD, which significantly reduces the transmural and local APD gradients. RATIONALE:Transmural dispersion of repolarization has been shown to play a role in the genesis of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in different animal models of heart failure (HF). Heterogeneous changes of repolarization within the midmyocardial population of ventricular cells have been considered an important contributor to the HF phenotype. However, there is limited electrophysiological data from the human heart. OBJECTIVE:To study electrophysiological remodeling of transmural repolarization in the failing and nonfailing human hearts. METHODS AND RESULTS:We optically mapped the action potential duration (APD) in the coronary-perfused scar-free posterior-lateral left ventricular free wall wedge preparations from failing (n=5) and nonfailing (n=5) human hearts. During slow pacing (S1S1=2000 ms), in the nonfailing hearts we observed significant transmural APD gradientsubepicardial, midmyocardial, and subendocardial APD80 were 383±21, 455±20, and 494±22 ms, respectively. In 60% of nonfailing hearts (3 of 5), we found midmyocardial islands of cells that presented a distinctly long APD (537±40 ms) and a steep local APD gradient (27±7 ms/mm) compared with the neighboring myocardium. HF resulted in prolongation of APD80477±22 ms, 495±29 ms, and 506±35 ms for the subepi-, mid-, and subendocardium, respectively, while reducing transmural APD80 difference from 111±13 to 29±6 ms (P<0.005) and presence of any prominent local APD gradient. In HF, immunostaining revealed a significant reduction of connexin43 expression on the subepicardium. CONCLUSIONS:We present for the first time direct experimental evidence of a transmural APD gradient in the human heart. HF results in the heterogeneous prolongation of APD, which significantly reduces the transmural and local APD gradients. Transmural dispersion of repolarization has been shown to play a role in the genesis of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in different animal models of heart failure (HF). Heterogeneous changes of repolarization within the midmyocardial population of ventricular cells have been considered an important contributor to the HF phenotype. However, there is limited electrophysiological data from the human heart. To study electrophysiological remodeling of transmural repolarization in the failing and nonfailing human hearts. We optically mapped the action potential duration (APD) in the coronary-perfused scar-free posterior-lateral left ventricular free wall wedge preparations from failing (n=5) and nonfailing (n=5) human hearts. During slow pacing (S1S1=2000 ms), in the nonfailing hearts we observed significant transmural APD gradient: subepicardial, midmyocardial, and subendocardial APD80 were 383+/-21, 455+/-20, and 494+/-22 ms, respectively. In 60% of nonfailing hearts (3 of 5), we found midmyocardial islands of cells that presented a distinctly long APD (537+/-40 ms) and a steep local APD gradient (27+/-7 ms/mm) compared with the neighboring myocardium. HF resulted in prolongation of APD80: 477+/-22 ms, 495+/-29 ms, and 506+/-35 ms for the subepi-, mid-, and subendocardium, respectively, while reducing transmural APD80 difference from 111+/-13 to 29+/-6 ms (P<0.005) and presence of any prominent local APD gradient. In HF, immunostaining revealed a significant reduction of connexin43 expression on the subepicardium. We present for the first time direct experimental evidence of a transmural APD gradient in the human heart. HF results in the heterogeneous prolongation of APD, which significantly reduces the transmural and local APD gradients. |
Author | Moazami, Nader Ravikumar, Vinod K Schuessler, Richard B Glukhov, Alexey V Efimov, Igor R Lou, Qing Kalish, Paul W Fedorov, Vadim V |
AuthorAffiliation | From the Departments of Biomedical Engineering (A.V.G., V.V.F., Q.L., V.K.R., P.W.K., I.R.E.) and Surgery (R.B.S., N.M.), Washington University, St Louis, Mo |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: From the Departments of Biomedical Engineering (A.V.G., V.V.F., Q.L., V.K.R., P.W.K., I.R.E.) and Surgery (R.B.S., N.M.), Washington University, St Louis, Mo |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alexey surname: Glukhov middlename: V fullname: Glukhov, Alexey V organization: From the Departments of Biomedical Engineering (A.V.G., V.V.F., Q.L., V.K.R., P.W.K., I.R.E.) and Surgery (R.B.S., N.M.), Washington University, St Louis, Mo – sequence: 2 givenname: Vadim surname: Fedorov middlename: V fullname: Fedorov, Vadim V – sequence: 3 givenname: Qing surname: Lou fullname: Lou, Qing – sequence: 4 givenname: Vinod surname: Ravikumar middlename: K fullname: Ravikumar, Vinod K – sequence: 5 givenname: Paul surname: Kalish middlename: W fullname: Kalish, Paul W – sequence: 6 givenname: Richard surname: Schuessler middlename: B fullname: Schuessler, Richard B – sequence: 7 givenname: Nader surname: Moazami fullname: Moazami, Nader – sequence: 8 givenname: Igor surname: Efimov middlename: R fullname: Efimov, Igor R |
BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22607328$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20093630$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CODEN | CIRUAL |
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ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2010 American Heart Association, Inc. 2015 INIST-CNRS |
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Keywords | Human Heart failure Repolarization Gradient connexin43 Cardiovascular disease Dispersion Connexin Vertebrata Mammalia Heart disease transmural gradient optical mapping Circulatory system |
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References | 20689067 - Circ Res. 2010 Aug 6;107(3):e9; author reply e10 20299671 - Circ Res. 2010 Mar 19;106(5):815-7 e_1_3_2_26_2 e_1_3_2_27_2 e_1_3_2_28_2 e_1_3_2_29_2 (e_1_3_2_32_2) 1997; 272 e_1_3_2_20_2 e_1_3_2_21_2 e_1_3_2_22_2 e_1_3_2_23_2 e_1_3_2_24_2 e_1_3_2_25_2 (e_1_3_2_36_2) 1997; 273 e_1_3_2_9_2 e_1_3_2_15_2 e_1_3_2_8_2 e_1_3_2_16_2 e_1_3_2_37_2 e_1_3_2_7_2 e_1_3_2_17_2 e_1_3_2_6_2 e_1_3_2_18_2 e_1_3_2_19_2 e_1_3_2_1_2 e_1_3_2_30_2 e_1_3_2_10_2 e_1_3_2_31_2 e_1_3_2_5_2 e_1_3_2_11_2 e_1_3_2_34_2 e_1_3_2_4_2 e_1_3_2_12_2 e_1_3_2_33_2 e_1_3_2_3_2 e_1_3_2_13_2 e_1_3_2_2_2 e_1_3_2_14_2 e_1_3_2_35_2 |
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Snippet | RATIONALE:Transmural dispersion of repolarization has been shown to play a role in the genesis of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in different animal... Transmural dispersion of repolarization has been shown to play a role in the genesis of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in different animal models of... Rationale: Transmural dispersion of repolarization has been shown to play a role in the genesis of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in different animal... RATIONALETransmural dispersion of repolarization has been shown to play a role in the genesis of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in different animal... |
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SubjectTerms | Action Potentials Adult Biological and medical sciences Cardiac Pacing, Artificial Cardiology. Vascular system Case-Control Studies Connexin 43 - metabolism Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heart Heart Failure - complications Heart Failure - metabolism Heart Failure - physiopathology Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement Heart Ventricles - metabolism Heart Ventricles - physiopathology Humans Immunohistochemistry Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Myocardium - metabolism Myocardium - pathology Tachycardia, Ventricular - etiology Tachycardia, Ventricular - metabolism Tachycardia, Ventricular - physiopathology Time Factors Ventricular Fibrillation - etiology Ventricular Fibrillation - metabolism Ventricular Fibrillation - physiopathology Ventricular Remodeling Vertebrates: cardiovascular system Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging |
Title | Transmural Dispersion of Repolarization in Failing and Nonfailing Human Ventricle |
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