Sunflower seeds as eliciting agents of Compositae dermatitis
Summary Background Sunflowers may cause dermatitis because of allergenic sesquiterpene lactones (SLs). Contact sensitization to sunflower seeds has also been reported, but the allergens are unknown. Objectives To analyse sunflower seeds for the presence of SLs and to assess the prevalence of sunflow...
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| Published in | Contact dermatitis Vol. 72; no. 3; pp. 172 - 177 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.03.2015
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0105-1873 1600-0536 1600-0536 |
| DOI | 10.1111/cod.12326 |
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| Abstract | Summary
Background
Sunflowers may cause dermatitis because of allergenic sesquiterpene lactones (SLs). Contact sensitization to sunflower seeds has also been reported, but the allergens are unknown.
Objectives
To analyse sunflower seeds for the presence of SLs and to assess the prevalence of sunflower sensitization in Compositae‐allergic individuals.
Patients/materials/methods
Sunflower‐sensitive patients were identified by aimed patch testing. A dichloromethane extract of whole sunflower seeds was analysed by liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry and high‐performance liquid chromatography.
Results
The prevalence of sensitivity to sunflower in Compositae‐allergic individuals was 56%. A solvent wash of whole sunflower seeds yielded an extract containing SLs, the principal component tentatively being identified as argophyllin A or B, other SLs being present in minute amounts.
Conclusions
The concentration of SLs on the sunflower seeds is considered high enough to elicit dermatitis in sensitive persons, and it seems appropriate to warn Compositae‐allergic subjects against handling sunflower seeds. |
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| AbstractList | Sunflowers may cause dermatitis because of allergenic sesquiterpene lactones (SLs). Contact sensitization to sunflower seeds has also been reported, but the allergens are unknown.
To analyse sunflower seeds for the presence of SLs and to assess the prevalence of sunflower sensitization in Compositae-allergic individuals.
Sunflower-sensitive patients were identified by aimed patch testing. A dichloromethane extract of whole sunflower seeds was analysed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography.
The prevalence of sensitivity to sunflower in Compositae-allergic individuals was 56%. A solvent wash of whole sunflower seeds yielded an extract containing SLs, the principal component tentatively being identified as argophyllin A or B, other SLs being present in minute amounts.
The concentration of SLs on the sunflower seeds is considered high enough to elicit dermatitis in sensitive persons, and it seems appropriate to warn Compositae-allergic subjects against handling sunflower seeds. Sunflowers may cause dermatitis because of allergenic sesquiterpene lactones (SLs). Contact sensitization to sunflower seeds has also been reported, but the allergens are unknown.BACKGROUNDSunflowers may cause dermatitis because of allergenic sesquiterpene lactones (SLs). Contact sensitization to sunflower seeds has also been reported, but the allergens are unknown.To analyse sunflower seeds for the presence of SLs and to assess the prevalence of sunflower sensitization in Compositae-allergic individuals.OBJECTIVESTo analyse sunflower seeds for the presence of SLs and to assess the prevalence of sunflower sensitization in Compositae-allergic individuals.Sunflower-sensitive patients were identified by aimed patch testing. A dichloromethane extract of whole sunflower seeds was analysed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography.PATIENTS/MATERIALS/METHODSSunflower-sensitive patients were identified by aimed patch testing. A dichloromethane extract of whole sunflower seeds was analysed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography.The prevalence of sensitivity to sunflower in Compositae-allergic individuals was 56%. A solvent wash of whole sunflower seeds yielded an extract containing SLs, the principal component tentatively being identified as argophyllin A or B, other SLs being present in minute amounts.RESULTSThe prevalence of sensitivity to sunflower in Compositae-allergic individuals was 56%. A solvent wash of whole sunflower seeds yielded an extract containing SLs, the principal component tentatively being identified as argophyllin A or B, other SLs being present in minute amounts.The concentration of SLs on the sunflower seeds is considered high enough to elicit dermatitis in sensitive persons, and it seems appropriate to warn Compositae-allergic subjects against handling sunflower seeds.CONCLUSIONSThe concentration of SLs on the sunflower seeds is considered high enough to elicit dermatitis in sensitive persons, and it seems appropriate to warn Compositae-allergic subjects against handling sunflower seeds. Summary Background Sunflowers may cause dermatitis because of allergenic sesquiterpene lactones (SLs). Contact sensitization to sunflower seeds has also been reported, but the allergens are unknown. Objectives To analyse sunflower seeds for the presence of SLs and to assess the prevalence of sunflower sensitization in Compositae‐allergic individuals. Patients/materials/methods Sunflower‐sensitive patients were identified by aimed patch testing. A dichloromethane extract of whole sunflower seeds was analysed by liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry and high‐performance liquid chromatography. Results The prevalence of sensitivity to sunflower in Compositae‐allergic individuals was 56%. A solvent wash of whole sunflower seeds yielded an extract containing SLs, the principal component tentatively being identified as argophyllin A or B, other SLs being present in minute amounts. Conclusions The concentration of SLs on the sunflower seeds is considered high enough to elicit dermatitis in sensitive persons, and it seems appropriate to warn Compositae‐allergic subjects against handling sunflower seeds. Summary Background Sunflowers may cause dermatitis because of allergenic sesquiterpene lactones (SLs). Contact sensitization to sunflower seeds has also been reported, but the allergens are unknown. Objectives To analyse sunflower seeds for the presence of SLs and to assess the prevalence of sunflower sensitization in Compositae-allergic individuals. Patients/materials/methods Sunflower-sensitive patients were identified by aimed patch testing. A dichloromethane extract of whole sunflower seeds was analysed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography. Results The prevalence of sensitivity to sunflower in Compositae-allergic individuals was 56%. A solvent wash of whole sunflower seeds yielded an extract containing SLs, the principal component tentatively being identified as argophyllin A or B, other SLs being present in minute amounts. Conclusions The concentration of SLs on the sunflower seeds is considered high enough to elicit dermatitis in sensitive persons, and it seems appropriate to warn Compositae-allergic subjects against handling sunflower seeds. |
| Author | Paulsen, Evy Christensen, Lars P. El-Houri, Rime B. Andersen, Klaus E. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Evy surname: Paulsen fullname: Paulsen, Evy email: evy.paulsen@rsyd.dk organization: Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Sdr. Boulevard 29, DK-5000, Odense C, Denmark – sequence: 2 givenname: Rime B. surname: El-Houri fullname: El-Houri, Rime B. organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Environmental Technology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark – sequence: 3 givenname: Klaus E. surname: Andersen fullname: Andersen, Klaus E. organization: Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Sdr. Boulevard 29, DK-5000, Odense C, Denmark – sequence: 4 givenname: Lars P. surname: Christensen fullname: Christensen, Lars P. organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Environmental Technology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark |
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| Keywords | sunflower seeds Helianthus annuus Compositae patch testing allergic contact dermatitis Asteraceae |
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| References_xml | – reference: Spring O, Priester T, Stransky H, Hager A. Sesquiterpene lactones in sunflower seedlings: distribution in the plant and occurrence in genetic varieties as determined by an isocratic HPLC technique. J Plant Physiol 1985: 120: 321-329. – reference: Hausen B M. A simple method for extracting crude sesquiterpene lactones from Compositae plants for skin tests, chemical investigations and sensitizing experiments in guinea pigs. Contact Dermatitis 1977: 3: 58-60. – reference: Machet L, Vaillant L, Callens A, Demasure M, Barruet K, Lorette G. Allergic contact dermatitis from sunflower (Helianthus annuus) with cross-sensitivity to arnica. Contact Dermatitis 1993: 28: 184-185. – reference: Hausen B M, Spring O. Sunflower allergy. On the constituents of the trichomes of Helianthus annuus L. (Compositae). Contact Dermatitis 1989: 20: 326-334. – reference: Paulsen E, Andersen K E, Hausen B M. Sensitization and cross-reaction patterns in Danish Compositae-allergic patients. Contact Dermatitis 2001: 45: 197-204. – reference: Szego L. Sensibilisation durch landwirtschaftliche Pflanzen und Pflanzenschutzmitteln. I. Untersuchungen mit Pflanzen-(Blatt)-Extrakten. Acta Med Hung 1965: 21: 19-24. – reference: Rowe H C, Ro D, Rieseberg L H. Response of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) leaf surface defenses to exogenous methyl jasmonate. PLos ONE 2012: 7: e37191. – reference: Watanabe K, Ohno N, Yoshioka H, Gershenzon J, Mabry T J. Sesquiterpene lactones and diterpenoids from Helianthus argophyllus. Phytochemistry 1982: 21: 709-713. – reference: Paulsen E, Christensen L P, Hindsén M, Andersen K E. Contact sensitization to calocephalin, a sesquiterpene lactone of the guaianolide type from cushion bush (Leucophyta brownii, Compositae). Contact Dermatitis 2013: 69: 303-310. – reference: Asero R, Mistrello G, Roncarolo D, Amato S. Airborne allergy to sunflower seed. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2004: 14: 244-246. – reference: Rajka E. Durch Sonnenblumen- und Leinsamen verursachte Hautentzündung als Berufskrankheit. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1950: 1: 160-171. – reference: Macías F A, Varela R M, Torres A, Molinillo J M G. Potential allelopathic guaianolides from cultivar sunflower leaves, var. SH-222. Phytochemistry 1993: 34: 669-674. – reference: Spring O, Bienert U. Capitate glandular hairs from sunflower leaves: development, distribution and sesquiterpene lactone content. J Plant Physiol 1987: 130: 441-448. – reference: Melek F R, Gage D A, Gershenzon J, Mabry T J. Sesquiterpene lactone and diterpene constituents of Helianthus annuus. Phytochemistry 1985: 24: 1537-1539. – reference: Spring O, Priester T, Hager A. Light-induced accumulation of sesquiterpene lactones in sunflower seedlings. J Plant Physiol 1986: 123: 79-89. – reference: Joel D M, Chaudhuri S K, Plakhine D, Ziadna H, Steffens J C. 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Background
Sunflowers may cause dermatitis because of allergenic sesquiterpene lactones (SLs). Contact sensitization to sunflower seeds has also been... Sunflowers may cause dermatitis because of allergenic sesquiterpene lactones (SLs). Contact sensitization to sunflower seeds has also been reported, but the... Summary Background Sunflowers may cause dermatitis because of allergenic sesquiterpene lactones (SLs). Contact sensitization to sunflower seeds has also been... |
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| SubjectTerms | allergic contact dermatitis Asteraceae Chromatography Compositae Dermatitis Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - etiology Female Helianthus Helianthus annuus Humans Lactones - adverse effects Lactones - analysis Lactones - immunology Male Middle Aged patch testing Seeds Seeds - adverse effects Seeds - chemistry Seeds - immunology Sesquiterpenes - adverse effects Sesquiterpenes - analysis Sesquiterpenes - immunology sunflower seeds |
| Title | Sunflower seeds as eliciting agents of Compositae dermatitis |
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