Adaptive chirp-based time–frequency analysis of speech signals

In this paper, a new method for time–frequency analysis of speech signals is proposed. Given that the fundamental frequency of voiced speech often undergoes rapid fluctuation and in these cases the classical spectrogram suffers from blurring and artifacts, an adaptive analysis basis composed of quad...

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Published inSpeech communication Vol. 48; no. 5; pp. 474 - 492
Main Authors Képesi, Marián, Weruaga, Luis
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.05.2006
Elsevier
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Abstract In this paper, a new method for time–frequency analysis of speech signals is proposed. Given that the fundamental frequency of voiced speech often undergoes rapid fluctuation and in these cases the classical spectrogram suffers from blurring and artifacts, an adaptive analysis basis composed of quadratic chirps is what we consider. The analysis basis of the proposed Short-Time Fan-Chirp Transform (FChT) is defined univocally by the analysis window length and by the frequency variation rate, this parameter being predicted from the last computed spectral segments. The prediction algorithm is based on time tracking the joint trajectory of the harmonic contours, this process also provides a voiced/unvoiced detection parameter. Comparative results between the proposed Short-Time FChT and popular time–frequency techniques reveal an improvement in spectral and time–frequency representation. Since the signal can be synthesized from its FChT, the proposed method is suitable for filtering purposes.
AbstractList In this paper, a new method for time-frequency analysis of speech signals is proposed. Given that the fundamental frequency of voiced speech often undergoes rapid fluctuation and in these cases the classical spectrogram suffers from blurring and artifacts, an adaptive analysis basis composed of quadratic chirps is what we consider. The analysis basis of the proposed Short-Time Fan-Chirp Transform (FChT) is defined univocally by the analysis window length and by the frequency variation rate, this parameter being predicted from the last computed spectral segments. The prediction algorithm is based on time tracking the joint trajectory of the harmonic contours, this process also provides a voiced/unvoiced detection parameter. Comparative results between the proposed Short-Time FChT and popular time-frequency techniques reveal an improvement in spectral and time-frequency representation. Since the signal can be synthesized from its FChT, the proposed method is suitable for filtering purposes.
In this paper, a new method for time-frequency analysis of speech signals is proposed. Given that the fundamental frequency of voiced speech often undergoes rapid fluctuation & in these cases the classical spectrogram suffers from blurring & artifacts, an adaptive analysis basis composed of quadratic chirps is what we consider. The analysis basis of the proposed Short-Time Fan-Chirp Transform (FChT) is defined univocally by the analysis window length & by the frequency variation rate, this parameter being predicted from the last computed spectral segments. The prediction algorithm is based on time tracking the joint trajectory of the harmonic contours, this process also provides a voiced/unvoiced detection parameter. Comparative results between the proposed Short-Time FChT & popular time-frequency techniques reveal an improvement in spectral & time-frequency representation. Since the signal can be synthesized from its FChT, the proposed method is suitable for filtering purposes. 7 Figures, 2 Appendixes, 40 References. [Copyright 2005 Elsevier B.V.]
Author Weruaga, Luis
Képesi, Marián
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Issue 5
Keywords Harmonically related chirps
Fan-Chirp transform
Time–frequency analysis
Harmonic
Time-frequency analysis
Target tracking
Filtering
Chirp
Acoustic signal
Artefact
Algorithm
Blurred image
Vocal signal
Spectrum analysis
Signal analysis
Fundamental frequency
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Snippet In this paper, a new method for time–frequency analysis of speech signals is proposed. Given that the fundamental frequency of voiced speech often undergoes...
In this paper, a new method for time-frequency analysis of speech signals is proposed. Given that the fundamental frequency of voiced speech often undergoes...
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction
Exact sciences and technology
Fan-Chirp transform
Harmonically related chirps
Information, signal and communications theory
Signal and communications theory
Signal processing
Signal representation. Spectral analysis
Signal, noise
Speech processing
Telecommunications and information theory
Time–frequency analysis
Title Adaptive chirp-based time–frequency analysis of speech signals
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2005.08.004
https://search.proquest.com/docview/29194640
https://search.proquest.com/docview/85342457
https://search.proquest.com/docview/85634349
Volume 48
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