Lifestyle Weight-Loss Intervention Outcomes in Overweight and Obese Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials

• Published in: Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Vol. 115; no. 9; pp. 1447 - 1463
• Main Authors: Franz, Marion J., Boucher, Jackie L., Rutten-Ramos, Stephanie, VanWormer, Jeffrey J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01.09.2015
• Subjects: adults; blood pressure; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diet therapy; diet therapy; Diet, Diabetic; Diet, Reducing; eating habits; education; energy intake; Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Glycated Hemoglobin - analysis; glycemic control; glycohemoglobin; health care workers; healthy diet; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; Humans; Hyperglycemia - prevention & control; Internal Medicine; Life Style; lifestyle; Lifestyle weight-loss interventions; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; Macronutrient composition; Mediterranean diet; meta-analysis; Metabolic outcomes; Motor Activity; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; Obesity - blood; Obesity - complications; Obesity - diet therapy; Obesity - therapy; overweight; Overweight - blood; Overweight - complications; Overweight - diet therapy; Overweight - therapy; Overweight/obese; Patient Education as Topic; physical activity; randomized clinical trials; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; systematic review; triacylglycerols; Type 2 diabetes; Weight Loss; Overweight/obese; Type 2 diabetes; Lifestyle weight-loss interventions; Macronutrient composition; Metabolic outcomes

The majority of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese, and weight loss is a recommended treatment strategy. A systematic review and meta-analysis was undertaken to answer the following primary question: In overweight or obese adults with type 2 diabetes, what are the outcomes on hemogl...