Structure-Sensitive Superpixels via Geodesic Distance

Segmenting images into superpixels as supporting regions for feature vectors and primitives to reduce computational complexity has been commonly used as a fundamental step in various image analysis and computer vision tasks. In this paper, we describe the structure-sensitive superpixel technique by...

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Published inInternational journal of computer vision Vol. 103; no. 1; pp. 1 - 21
Main Authors Wang, Peng, Zeng, Gang, Gan, Rui, Wang, Jingdong, Zha, Hongbin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Boston Springer US 01.05.2013
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Segmenting images into superpixels as supporting regions for feature vectors and primitives to reduce computational complexity has been commonly used as a fundamental step in various image analysis and computer vision tasks. In this paper, we describe the structure-sensitive superpixel technique by exploiting Lloyd’s algorithm with the geodesic distance. Our method generates smaller superpixels to achieve relatively low under-segmentation in structure-dense regions with high intensity or color variation, and produces larger segments to increase computational efficiency in structure-sparse regions with homogeneous appearance. We adopt geometric flows to compute geodesic distances amongst pixels. In the segmentation procedure, the density of over-segments is automatically adjusted through iteratively optimizing an energy functional that embeds color homogeneity, structure density. Comparative experiments with the Berkeley database show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the prior arts while offering a comparable computational efficiency as TurboPixels. Further applications in image compression, object closure extraction and video segmentation demonstrate the effective extensions of our approach.
AbstractList Segmenting images into superpixels as supporting regions for feature vectors and primitives to reduce computational complexity has been commonly used as a fundamental step in various image analysis and computer vision tasks. In this paper, we describe the structure-sensitive superpixel technique by exploiting Lloyd’s algorithm with the geodesic distance. Our method generates smaller superpixels to achieve relatively low under-segmentation in structure-dense regions with high intensity or color variation, and produces larger segments to increase computational efficiency in structure-sparse regions with homogeneous appearance. We adopt geometric flows to compute geodesic distances amongst pixels. In the segmentation procedure, the density of over-segments is automatically adjusted through iteratively optimizing an energy functional that embeds color homogeneity, structure density. Comparative experiments with the Berkeley database show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the prior arts while offering a comparable computational efficiency as TurboPixels. Further applications in image compression, object closure extraction and video segmentation demonstrate the effective extensions of our approach.
Segmenting images into superpixels as supporting regions for feature vectors and primitives to reduce computational complexity has been commonly used as a fundamental step in various image analysis and computer vision tasks. In this paper, we describe the structure-sensitive superpixel technique by exploiting Lloyd's algorithm with the geodesic distance. Our method generates smaller superpixels to achieve relatively low under-segmentation in structure-dense regions with high intensity or color variation, and produces larger segments to increase computational efficiency in structure-sparse regions with homogeneous appearance. We adopt geometric flows to compute geodesic distances amongst pixels. In the segmentation procedure, the density of over-segments is automatically adjusted through iteratively optimizing an energy functional that embeds color homogeneity, structure density. Comparative experiments with the Berkeley database show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the prior arts while offering a comparable computational efficiency as TurboPixels. Further applications in image compression, object closure extraction and video segmentation demonstrate the effective extensions of our approach. Keywords Superpixel segmentation * Geodesic distance * Iterative optimization * Structure-sensitivity
Segmenting images into superpixels as supporting regions for feature vectors and primitives to reduce computational complexity has been commonly used as a fundamental step in various image analysis and computer vision tasks. In this paper, we describe the structure-sensitive superpixel technique by exploiting Lloyd's algorithm with the geodesic distance. Our method generates smaller superpixels to achieve relatively low under-segmentation in structure-dense regions with high intensity or color variation, and produces larger segments to increase computational efficiency in structure-sparse regions with homogeneous appearance. We adopt geometric flows to compute geodesic distances amongst pixels. In the segmentation procedure, the density of over-segments is automatically adjusted through iteratively optimizing an energy functional that embeds color homogeneity, structure density. Comparative experiments with the Berkeley database show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the prior arts while offering a comparable computational efficiency as TurboPixels. Further applications in image compression, object closure extraction and video segmentation demonstrate the effective extensions of our approach.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Audience Academic
Author Wang, Peng
Zha, Hongbin
Wang, Jingdong
Zeng, Gang
Gan, Rui
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  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Jingdong
  organization: Microsoft Research Asia
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  givenname: Hongbin
  surname: Zha
  fullname: Zha, Hongbin
  organization: Key Laboratory on Machine Perception, Peking University
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Issue 1
Keywords Structure-sensitivity
Iterative optimization
Superpixel segmentation
Geodesic distance
Computer vision
Closure
Image processing
Data compression
Iterative method
Image compression
Computational complexity
Geodesic flow
Optimization
Computational geometry
Image segmentation
Image analysis
Efficiency
Database
Geodesic
Homogeneity
Gradient flow
Pixel
Language English
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Snippet Segmenting images into superpixels as supporting regions for feature vectors and primitives to reduce computational complexity has been commonly used as a...
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SubjectTerms Algorithmics. Computability. Computer arithmetics
Algorithms
Analysis
Applied sciences
Artificial Intelligence
Color
Computational efficiency
Computer Imaging
Computer Science
Computer science; control theory; systems
Computer vision
Density
Exact sciences and technology
Image Processing and Computer Vision
Image processing systems
Iterative methods
Machine vision
Methods
Optimization techniques
Pattern Recognition
Pattern Recognition and Graphics
Pattern recognition. Digital image processing. Computational geometry
Segmentation
Similarity measures
Studies
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Title Structure-Sensitive Superpixels via Geodesic Distance
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