Effective plasma concentrations of mycophenolic acid and its glucuronide in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in the remission-maintenance phase

Summary What is known and Objective:  Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been reported recently to be effective in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The therapeutic range of mycophenolic acid (MPA) in SLE in the remission‐maintenance phase remains to be clarified. The aim of this stu...

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Published inJournal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 217 - 220
Main Authors Mino, Y., Naito, T., Shimoyama, K., Ogawa, N., Kawakami, J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.04.2012
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Hindawi Limited
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Abstract Summary What is known and Objective:  Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been reported recently to be effective in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The therapeutic range of mycophenolic acid (MPA) in SLE in the remission‐maintenance phase remains to be clarified. The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of MMF and predose plasma concentrations of MPA and its phenolic glucuronide (MPAG) in patients with SLE in the remission‐maintenance phase. Methods:  Thirty‐one patients with SLE receiving a fixed dosage regimen of MMF (median and interquartile range, 1500 and 1000–2000 mg/day) for at least 1 month and who had not experienced any adverse drug reactions for more than 3 months were enrolled. Results:  Significant improvement was observed after MMF administration in total haemolytic complement CH50 and its fractions C3 and C4, immunoglobulins IgG, IgA and IgM, anti‐dsDNA antibody, serum concentration of albumin and red blood cell count, even though the mean daily dose of prednisolone was significantly reduced (P = 0·02). Median predose plasma concentrations of MPA and MPAG were 1·95 and 26·2 μg/mL (interquartile ranges, 0·94–2·96 and 18·6–53·7 μg/mL). Predose plasma concentrations of MPA and MPAG correlated significantly with MMF dose (r = 0·64, P < 0·01 and r = 0·39, P = 0·03). What is new and Conclusions:  MMF improved clinical laboratory markers and reduced prednisolone dosage in SLE patients with predose plasma concentration of MPA and MPAG in the interquartile ranges of 0·94–2·96 and 18·6–53·7 μg/mL, respectively.
AbstractList What is known and Objective: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been reported recently to be effective in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The therapeutic range of mycophenolic acid (MPA) in SLE in the remission-maintenance phase remains to be clarified. The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of MMF and predose plasma concentrations of MPA and its phenolic glucuronide (MPAG) in patients with SLE in the remission-maintenance phase. Methods: Thirty-one patients with SLE receiving a fixed dosage regimen of MMF (median and interquartile range, 1500 and 1000-2000mg/day) for at least 1month and who had not experienced any adverse drug reactions for more than 3months were enrolled. Results: Significant improvement was observed after MMF administration in total haemolytic complement CH sub(50) and its fractions C3 and C4, immunoglobulins IgG, IgA and IgM, anti-dsDNA antibody, serum concentration of albumin and red blood cell count, even though the mean daily dose of prednisolone was significantly reduced (P=0.02). Median predose plasma concentrations of MPA and MPAG were 1.95 and 26.2 mu g/mL (interquartile ranges, 0.94-2.96 and 18.6-53.7 mu g/mL). Predose plasma concentrations of MPA and MPAG correlated significantly with MMF dose (r=0.64, P<0.01 and r=0.39, P=0.03). What is new and Conclusions: MMF improved clinical laboratory markers and reduced prednisolone dosage in SLE patients with predose plasma concentration of MPA and MPAG in the interquartile ranges of 0.94-2.96 and 18.6-53.7 mu g/mL, respectively.
Summary What is known and Objective: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been reported recently to be effective in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The therapeutic range of mycophenolic acid (MPA) in SLE in the remission-maintenance phase remains to be clarified. The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of MMF and predose plasma concentrations of MPA and its phenolic glucuronide (MPAG) in patients with SLE in the remission-maintenance phase. Methods: Thirty-one patients with SLE receiving a fixed dosage regimen of MMF (median and interquartile range, 1500 and 1000-2000 mg/day) for at least 1 month and who had not experienced any adverse drug reactions for more than 3 months were enrolled. Results: Significant improvement was observed after MMF administration in total haemolytic complement CH50 and its fractions C3 and C4, immunoglobulins IgG, IgA and IgM, anti-dsDNA antibody, serum concentration of albumin and red blood cell count, even though the mean daily dose of prednisolone was significantly reduced (P = 0·02). Median predose plasma concentrations of MPA and MPAG were 1·95 and 26·2 µg/mL (interquartile ranges, 0·94-2·96 and 18·6-53·7 µg/mL). Predose plasma concentrations of MPA and MPAG correlated significantly with MMF dose (r = 0·64, P < 0·01 and r = 0·39, P = 0·03). What is new and Conclusions: MMF improved clinical laboratory markers and reduced prednisolone dosage in SLE patients with predose plasma concentration of MPA and MPAG in the interquartile ranges of 0·94-2·96 and 18·6-53·7 µg/mL, respectively.
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVEMycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been reported recently to be effective in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The therapeutic range of mycophenolic acid (MPA) in SLE in the remission-maintenance phase remains to be clarified. The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of MMF and predose plasma concentrations of MPA and its phenolic glucuronide (MPAG) in patients with SLE in the remission-maintenance phase.METHODSThirty-one patients with SLE receiving a fixed dosage regimen of MMF (median and interquartile range, 1500 and 1000-2000mg/day) for at least 1month and who had not experienced any adverse drug reactions for more than 3months were enrolled.RESULTSSignificant improvement was observed after MMF administration in total haemolytic complement CH(50) and its fractions C3 and C4, immunoglobulins IgG, IgA and IgM, anti-dsDNA antibody, serum concentration of albumin and red blood cell count, even though the mean daily dose of prednisolone was significantly reduced (P=0·02). Median predose plasma concentrations of MPA and MPAG were 1·95 and 26·2μg/mL (interquartile ranges, 0·94-2·96 and 18·6-53·7 μg/mL). Predose plasma concentrations of MPA and MPAG correlated significantly with MMF dose (r=0·64, P<0·01 and r=0·39, P=0·03).WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSIONSMMF improved clinical laboratory markers and reduced prednisolone dosage in SLE patients with predose plasma concentration of MPA and MPAG in the interquartile ranges of 0·94-2·96 and 18·6-53·7μg/mL, respectively.
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been reported recently to be effective in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The therapeutic range of mycophenolic acid (MPA) in SLE in the remission-maintenance phase remains to be clarified. The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of MMF and predose plasma concentrations of MPA and its phenolic glucuronide (MPAG) in patients with SLE in the remission-maintenance phase. Thirty-one patients with SLE receiving a fixed dosage regimen of MMF (median and interquartile range, 1500 and 1000-2000mg/day) for at least 1month and who had not experienced any adverse drug reactions for more than 3months were enrolled. Significant improvement was observed after MMF administration in total haemolytic complement CH(50) and its fractions C3 and C4, immunoglobulins IgG, IgA and IgM, anti-dsDNA antibody, serum concentration of albumin and red blood cell count, even though the mean daily dose of prednisolone was significantly reduced (P=0·02). Median predose plasma concentrations of MPA and MPAG were 1·95 and 26·2μg/mL (interquartile ranges, 0·94-2·96 and 18·6-53·7 μg/mL). Predose plasma concentrations of MPA and MPAG correlated significantly with MMF dose (r=0·64, P<0·01 and r=0·39, P=0·03). MMF improved clinical laboratory markers and reduced prednisolone dosage in SLE patients with predose plasma concentration of MPA and MPAG in the interquartile ranges of 0·94-2·96 and 18·6-53·7μg/mL, respectively.
Summary What is known and Objective:  Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been reported recently to be effective in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The therapeutic range of mycophenolic acid (MPA) in SLE in the remission‐maintenance phase remains to be clarified. The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of MMF and predose plasma concentrations of MPA and its phenolic glucuronide (MPAG) in patients with SLE in the remission‐maintenance phase. Methods:  Thirty‐one patients with SLE receiving a fixed dosage regimen of MMF (median and interquartile range, 1500 and 1000–2000 mg/day) for at least 1 month and who had not experienced any adverse drug reactions for more than 3 months were enrolled. Results:  Significant improvement was observed after MMF administration in total haemolytic complement CH50 and its fractions C3 and C4, immunoglobulins IgG, IgA and IgM, anti‐dsDNA antibody, serum concentration of albumin and red blood cell count, even though the mean daily dose of prednisolone was significantly reduced (P = 0·02). Median predose plasma concentrations of MPA and MPAG were 1·95 and 26·2 μg/mL (interquartile ranges, 0·94–2·96 and 18·6–53·7 μg/mL). Predose plasma concentrations of MPA and MPAG correlated significantly with MMF dose (r = 0·64, P < 0·01 and r = 0·39, P = 0·03). What is new and Conclusions:  MMF improved clinical laboratory markers and reduced prednisolone dosage in SLE patients with predose plasma concentration of MPA and MPAG in the interquartile ranges of 0·94–2·96 and 18·6–53·7 μg/mL, respectively.
Author Mino, Y.
Ogawa, N.
Kawakami, J.
Shimoyama, K.
Naito, T.
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Issue 2
Keywords Antineoplastic agent
Skin disease
Mycophenolic acid
Phenolic acid
Autoimmune disease
Glucuroconjugate
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic disease
Remission
prednisolone dose reduction
Dose
Prednisolone
Human
Corticosteroid
Immunopathology
Connective tissue disease
Treatment efficiency
Antiinflammatory agent
Immunomodulator
Treatment
Adrenal hormone
therapeutic efficacy
Immunosuppressive agent
Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor
Pharmacokinetics
mycophenolic acid phenolic glucuronide
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
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Snippet Summary What is known and Objective:  Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been reported recently to be effective in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus...
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been reported recently to be effective in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The therapeutic range of...
Summary What is known and Objective: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been reported recently to be effective in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus...
What is known and Objective: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been reported recently to be effective in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The...
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVEMycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been reported recently to be effective in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Glucuronides - pharmacokinetics
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage
Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacokinetics
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - drug therapy
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - physiopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
mycophenolic acid
Mycophenolic Acid - administration & dosage
Mycophenolic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Mycophenolic Acid - pharmacokinetics
Mycophenolic Acid - therapeutic use
mycophenolic acid phenolic glucuronide
pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prednisolone - administration & dosage
Prednisolone - therapeutic use
prednisolone dose reduction
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
systemic lupus erythematosus
therapeutic efficacy
Treatment Outcome
Title Effective plasma concentrations of mycophenolic acid and its glucuronide in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in the remission-maintenance phase
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-C1NZ7L7H-1/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2710.2011.01269.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21517926
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1866548710
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1872840448
https://search.proquest.com/docview/926642519
Volume 37
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