An integrated analytical framework for carbon dioxide emission reduction potential in the water production and supply industry in China
The Water Production and Supply (WP&S) industry faces the dual objectives of ensuring water supply security and achieving carbon neutrality. An integrated analytical framework (Measurement-Assessment-Identification) was developed to measure carbon dioxide emissions from the WP&S industry (WP...
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| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 12873 - 18 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
15.04.2025
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The Water Production and Supply (WP&S) industry faces the dual objectives of ensuring water supply security and achieving carbon neutrality. An integrated analytical framework (Measurement-Assessment-Identification) was developed to measure carbon dioxide emissions from the WP&S industry (WP&S-CO
2
emissions), assess the CO
2
emissions reduction potential of the WP&S industry (WP&S-CRP), and identify the key driving forces of WP&S-CRP. In the measurement module, a method for measuring CO
2
emissions specific to the WP&S industry is proposed. In the assessment module, we clarify the concept of CO
2
emissions reduction potential within the WP&S industry and develop a corresponding assessment model. In the identification module, a multiple model for identifying the driving factors of WP&S-CRP is constructed. This framework is applied to a long-term case study across various provinces and regions in China. The results indicate that: (1) Since 2010, China’s WP&S-CO
2
emissions have experienced fluctuating growth, with a spatial distribution pattern that decreases from coastal to inland areas. The WP&S industry in the North coast and Guangdong Province showed the highest emissions on two spatial scales, respectively. (2) Against the backdrop of an increasing total water supply, the WP&S-CRP of China decreased from 0.75 in 2010 to 0.38 in 2022, indicating a gradual improvement in green production levels within the industry. However, regions such as the Northeast, Middle Yellow River, and provinces like Hebei and Heilongjiang still exhibit high levels of WP&S-CRP. (3) The water for production and operation and the pipe network density are the most significant positive and negative driving forces for WP&S-CRP, respectively. This study offers potential references for developing sustainable development strategies for the WP&S industry in various provinces of China with the goal of carbon neutrality. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Abstract The Water Production and Supply (WP&S) industry faces the dual objectives of ensuring water supply security and achieving carbon neutrality. An integrated analytical framework (Measurement-Assessment-Identification) was developed to measure carbon dioxide emissions from the WP&S industry (WP&S-CO2 emissions), assess the CO2 emissions reduction potential of the WP&S industry (WP&S-CRP), and identify the key driving forces of WP&S-CRP. In the measurement module, a method for measuring CO2 emissions specific to the WP&S industry is proposed. In the assessment module, we clarify the concept of CO2 emissions reduction potential within the WP&S industry and develop a corresponding assessment model. In the identification module, a multiple model for identifying the driving factors of WP&S-CRP is constructed. This framework is applied to a long-term case study across various provinces and regions in China. The results indicate that: (1) Since 2010, China’s WP&S-CO2 emissions have experienced fluctuating growth, with a spatial distribution pattern that decreases from coastal to inland areas. The WP&S industry in the North coast and Guangdong Province showed the highest emissions on two spatial scales, respectively. (2) Against the backdrop of an increasing total water supply, the WP&S-CRP of China decreased from 0.75 in 2010 to 0.38 in 2022, indicating a gradual improvement in green production levels within the industry. However, regions such as the Northeast, Middle Yellow River, and provinces like Hebei and Heilongjiang still exhibit high levels of WP&S-CRP. (3) The water for production and operation and the pipe network density are the most significant positive and negative driving forces for WP&S-CRP, respectively. This study offers potential references for developing sustainable development strategies for the WP&S industry in various provinces of China with the goal of carbon neutrality. The Water Production and Supply (WP&S) industry faces the dual objectives of ensuring water supply security and achieving carbon neutrality. An integrated analytical framework (Measurement-Assessment-Identification) was developed to measure carbon dioxide emissions from the WP&S industry (WP&S-CO 2 emissions), assess the CO 2 emissions reduction potential of the WP&S industry (WP&S-CRP), and identify the key driving forces of WP&S-CRP. In the measurement module, a method for measuring CO 2 emissions specific to the WP&S industry is proposed. In the assessment module, we clarify the concept of CO 2 emissions reduction potential within the WP&S industry and develop a corresponding assessment model. In the identification module, a multiple model for identifying the driving factors of WP&S-CRP is constructed. This framework is applied to a long-term case study across various provinces and regions in China. The results indicate that: (1) Since 2010, China’s WP&S-CO 2 emissions have experienced fluctuating growth, with a spatial distribution pattern that decreases from coastal to inland areas. The WP&S industry in the North coast and Guangdong Province showed the highest emissions on two spatial scales, respectively. (2) Against the backdrop of an increasing total water supply, the WP&S-CRP of China decreased from 0.75 in 2010 to 0.38 in 2022, indicating a gradual improvement in green production levels within the industry. However, regions such as the Northeast, Middle Yellow River, and provinces like Hebei and Heilongjiang still exhibit high levels of WP&S-CRP. (3) The water for production and operation and the pipe network density are the most significant positive and negative driving forces for WP&S-CRP, respectively. This study offers potential references for developing sustainable development strategies for the WP&S industry in various provinces of China with the goal of carbon neutrality. The Water Production and Supply (WP&S) industry faces the dual objectives of ensuring water supply security and achieving carbon neutrality. An integrated analytical framework (Measurement-Assessment-Identification) was developed to measure carbon dioxide emissions from the WP&S industry (WP&S-CO emissions), assess the CO emissions reduction potential of the WP&S industry (WP&S-CRP), and identify the key driving forces of WP&S-CRP. In the measurement module, a method for measuring CO emissions specific to the WP&S industry is proposed. In the assessment module, we clarify the concept of CO emissions reduction potential within the WP&S industry and develop a corresponding assessment model. In the identification module, a multiple model for identifying the driving factors of WP&S-CRP is constructed. This framework is applied to a long-term case study across various provinces and regions in China. The results indicate that: (1) Since 2010, China's WP&S-CO emissions have experienced fluctuating growth, with a spatial distribution pattern that decreases from coastal to inland areas. The WP&S industry in the North coast and Guangdong Province showed the highest emissions on two spatial scales, respectively. (2) Against the backdrop of an increasing total water supply, the WP&S-CRP of China decreased from 0.75 in 2010 to 0.38 in 2022, indicating a gradual improvement in green production levels within the industry. However, regions such as the Northeast, Middle Yellow River, and provinces like Hebei and Heilongjiang still exhibit high levels of WP&S-CRP. (3) The water for production and operation and the pipe network density are the most significant positive and negative driving forces for WP&S-CRP, respectively. This study offers potential references for developing sustainable development strategies for the WP&S industry in various provinces of China with the goal of carbon neutrality. The Water Production and Supply (WP&S) industry faces the dual objectives of ensuring water supply security and achieving carbon neutrality. An integrated analytical framework (Measurement-Assessment-Identification) was developed to measure carbon dioxide emissions from the WP&S industry (WP&S-CO2 emissions), assess the CO2 emissions reduction potential of the WP&S industry (WP&S-CRP), and identify the key driving forces of WP&S-CRP. In the measurement module, a method for measuring CO2 emissions specific to the WP&S industry is proposed. In the assessment module, we clarify the concept of CO2 emissions reduction potential within the WP&S industry and develop a corresponding assessment model. In the identification module, a multiple model for identifying the driving factors of WP&S-CRP is constructed. This framework is applied to a long-term case study across various provinces and regions in China. The results indicate that: (1) Since 2010, China's WP&S-CO2 emissions have experienced fluctuating growth, with a spatial distribution pattern that decreases from coastal to inland areas. The WP&S industry in the North coast and Guangdong Province showed the highest emissions on two spatial scales, respectively. (2) Against the backdrop of an increasing total water supply, the WP&S-CRP of China decreased from 0.75 in 2010 to 0.38 in 2022, indicating a gradual improvement in green production levels within the industry. However, regions such as the Northeast, Middle Yellow River, and provinces like Hebei and Heilongjiang still exhibit high levels of WP&S-CRP. (3) The water for production and operation and the pipe network density are the most significant positive and negative driving forces for WP&S-CRP, respectively. This study offers potential references for developing sustainable development strategies for the WP&S industry in various provinces of China with the goal of carbon neutrality.The Water Production and Supply (WP&S) industry faces the dual objectives of ensuring water supply security and achieving carbon neutrality. An integrated analytical framework (Measurement-Assessment-Identification) was developed to measure carbon dioxide emissions from the WP&S industry (WP&S-CO2 emissions), assess the CO2 emissions reduction potential of the WP&S industry (WP&S-CRP), and identify the key driving forces of WP&S-CRP. In the measurement module, a method for measuring CO2 emissions specific to the WP&S industry is proposed. In the assessment module, we clarify the concept of CO2 emissions reduction potential within the WP&S industry and develop a corresponding assessment model. In the identification module, a multiple model for identifying the driving factors of WP&S-CRP is constructed. This framework is applied to a long-term case study across various provinces and regions in China. The results indicate that: (1) Since 2010, China's WP&S-CO2 emissions have experienced fluctuating growth, with a spatial distribution pattern that decreases from coastal to inland areas. The WP&S industry in the North coast and Guangdong Province showed the highest emissions on two spatial scales, respectively. (2) Against the backdrop of an increasing total water supply, the WP&S-CRP of China decreased from 0.75 in 2010 to 0.38 in 2022, indicating a gradual improvement in green production levels within the industry. However, regions such as the Northeast, Middle Yellow River, and provinces like Hebei and Heilongjiang still exhibit high levels of WP&S-CRP. (3) The water for production and operation and the pipe network density are the most significant positive and negative driving forces for WP&S-CRP, respectively. This study offers potential references for developing sustainable development strategies for the WP&S industry in various provinces of China with the goal of carbon neutrality. The Water Production and Supply (WP&S) industry faces the dual objectives of ensuring water supply security and achieving carbon neutrality. An integrated analytical framework (Measurement-Assessment-Identification) was developed to measure carbon dioxide emissions from the WP&S industry (WP&S-CO2 emissions), assess the CO2 emissions reduction potential of the WP&S industry (WP&S-CRP), and identify the key driving forces of WP&S-CRP. In the measurement module, a method for measuring CO2 emissions specific to the WP&S industry is proposed. In the assessment module, we clarify the concept of CO2 emissions reduction potential within the WP&S industry and develop a corresponding assessment model. In the identification module, a multiple model for identifying the driving factors of WP&S-CRP is constructed. This framework is applied to a long-term case study across various provinces and regions in China. The results indicate that: (1) Since 2010, China’s WP&S-CO2 emissions have experienced fluctuating growth, with a spatial distribution pattern that decreases from coastal to inland areas. The WP&S industry in the North coast and Guangdong Province showed the highest emissions on two spatial scales, respectively. (2) Against the backdrop of an increasing total water supply, the WP&S-CRP of China decreased from 0.75 in 2010 to 0.38 in 2022, indicating a gradual improvement in green production levels within the industry. However, regions such as the Northeast, Middle Yellow River, and provinces like Hebei and Heilongjiang still exhibit high levels of WP&S-CRP. (3) The water for production and operation and the pipe network density are the most significant positive and negative driving forces for WP&S-CRP, respectively. This study offers potential references for developing sustainable development strategies for the WP&S industry in various provinces of China with the goal of carbon neutrality. |
| ArticleNumber | 12873 |
| Author | Zhao, Chenguang Zuo, Qiting Zhang, Zhizhuo Jiang, Guodong Ma, Junxia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Guodong surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Guodong organization: School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University – sequence: 2 givenname: Qiting surname: Zuo fullname: Zuo, Qiting email: zuoqt@zzu.edu.cn organization: School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Water Cycle Simulation and Environmental Protection – sequence: 3 givenname: Junxia surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Junxia organization: School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Water Cycle Simulation and Environmental Protection – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhizhuo surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Zhizhuo organization: School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University – sequence: 5 givenname: Chenguang surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Chenguang organization: State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40234660$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Carbon dioxide emissions reduction potential Driving factors Integrated analysis framework Carbon neutrality Water production and supply industry |
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| Snippet | The Water Production and Supply (WP&S) industry faces the dual objectives of ensuring water supply security and achieving carbon neutrality. An integrated... Abstract The Water Production and Supply (WP&S) industry faces the dual objectives of ensuring water supply security and achieving carbon neutrality. An... |
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| SubjectTerms | 704/242 704/844/4081 704/844/682 704/844/685 Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide emissions Carbon dioxide emissions reduction potential Carbon neutrality Development strategies Distribution patterns Driving factors Emission measurements Emissions Emissions control Humanities and Social Sciences Integrated analysis framework multidisciplinary Provinces Science Science (multidisciplinary) Spatial distribution Sustainable development Water production and supply industry Water security Water supply |
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| Title | An integrated analytical framework for carbon dioxide emission reduction potential in the water production and supply industry in China |
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