Dietary zinc intake associated with stroke in American adults
Evidence on the relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke in American populations is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke prevalence among US adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from adults (≥ 18 years) who partic...
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| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 18301 - 11 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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26.05.2025
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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| Abstract | Evidence on the relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke in American populations is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke prevalence among US adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from adults (≥ 18 years) who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2013 and 2020. Dietary zinc intake, stroke history, and other relevant factors were examined. Logistic regression models were used to assess the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke risk, while restricted cubic splines (RCS) were applied to explore potential non-linear relationships. A total of 2642 adults from four NHANES cycles (2013–2020) were included in the analysis. In multivariate logistic regression, individuals in the second quartile of dietary zinc intake (Q2: 6.09–8.83 mg/day) had a significantly lower odds ratio (OR) for stroke (OR = 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41–0.99,
p
= 0.044) compared with those in the lowest quartile (Q1: ≤6.08 mg/day). RCS analysis indicated an L-shaped relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke odds (
p
= 0.041). Threshold analysis revealed that for individuals consuming less than 8.82 mg of zinc daily, the OR for stroke was 0.858 (95% CI 0.74–0.99,
p
= 0.037). Our findings suggest an L-shaped association between dietary zinc intake and stroke prevalence in American adults, with higher zinc intake associated with lower odds of stroke within a specific intake range. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Evidence on the relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke in American populations is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke prevalence among US adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from adults (≥ 18 years) who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2013 and 2020. Dietary zinc intake, stroke history, and other relevant factors were examined. Logistic regression models were used to assess the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke risk, while restricted cubic splines (RCS) were applied to explore potential non-linear relationships. A total of 2642 adults from four NHANES cycles (2013–2020) were included in the analysis. In multivariate logistic regression, individuals in the second quartile of dietary zinc intake (Q2: 6.09–8.83 mg/day) had a significantly lower odds ratio (OR) for stroke (OR = 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41–0.99, p = 0.044) compared with those in the lowest quartile (Q1: ≤6.08 mg/day). RCS analysis indicated an L-shaped relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke odds (p = 0.041). Threshold analysis revealed that for individuals consuming less than 8.82 mg of zinc daily, the OR for stroke was 0.858 (95% CI 0.74–0.99, p = 0.037). Our findings suggest an L-shaped association between dietary zinc intake and stroke prevalence in American adults, with higher zinc intake associated with lower odds of stroke within a specific intake range. Evidence on the relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke in American populations is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke prevalence among US adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from adults (≥ 18 years) who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2013 and 2020. Dietary zinc intake, stroke history, and other relevant factors were examined. Logistic regression models were used to assess the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke risk, while restricted cubic splines (RCS) were applied to explore potential non-linear relationships. A total of 2642 adults from four NHANES cycles (2013–2020) were included in the analysis. In multivariate logistic regression, individuals in the second quartile of dietary zinc intake (Q2: 6.09–8.83 mg/day) had a significantly lower odds ratio (OR) for stroke (OR = 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41–0.99, p = 0.044) compared with those in the lowest quartile (Q1: ≤6.08 mg/day). RCS analysis indicated an L-shaped relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke odds ( p = 0.041). Threshold analysis revealed that for individuals consuming less than 8.82 mg of zinc daily, the OR for stroke was 0.858 (95% CI 0.74–0.99, p = 0.037). Our findings suggest an L-shaped association between dietary zinc intake and stroke prevalence in American adults, with higher zinc intake associated with lower odds of stroke within a specific intake range. Evidence on the relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke in American populations is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke prevalence among US adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from adults (≥ 18 years) who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2013 and 2020. Dietary zinc intake, stroke history, and other relevant factors were examined. Logistic regression models were used to assess the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke risk, while restricted cubic splines (RCS) were applied to explore potential non-linear relationships. A total of 2642 adults from four NHANES cycles (2013-2020) were included in the analysis. In multivariate logistic regression, individuals in the second quartile of dietary zinc intake (Q2: 6.09-8.83 mg/day) had a significantly lower odds ratio (OR) for stroke (OR = 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41-0.99, p = 0.044) compared with those in the lowest quartile (Q1: ≤6.08 mg/day). RCS analysis indicated an L-shaped relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke odds (p = 0.041). Threshold analysis revealed that for individuals consuming less than 8.82 mg of zinc daily, the OR for stroke was 0.858 (95% CI 0.74-0.99, p = 0.037). Our findings suggest an L-shaped association between dietary zinc intake and stroke prevalence in American adults, with higher zinc intake associated with lower odds of stroke within a specific intake range. Evidence on the relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke in American populations is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke prevalence among US adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from adults (≥ 18 years) who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2013 and 2020. Dietary zinc intake, stroke history, and other relevant factors were examined. Logistic regression models were used to assess the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke risk, while restricted cubic splines (RCS) were applied to explore potential non-linear relationships. A total of 2642 adults from four NHANES cycles (2013-2020) were included in the analysis. In multivariate logistic regression, individuals in the second quartile of dietary zinc intake (Q2: 6.09-8.83 mg/day) had a significantly lower odds ratio (OR) for stroke (OR = 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41-0.99, p = 0.044) compared with those in the lowest quartile (Q1: ≤6.08 mg/day). RCS analysis indicated an L-shaped relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke odds (p = 0.041). Threshold analysis revealed that for individuals consuming less than 8.82 mg of zinc daily, the OR for stroke was 0.858 (95% CI 0.74-0.99, p = 0.037). Our findings suggest an L-shaped association between dietary zinc intake and stroke prevalence in American adults, with higher zinc intake associated with lower odds of stroke within a specific intake range.Evidence on the relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke in American populations is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke prevalence among US adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from adults (≥ 18 years) who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2013 and 2020. Dietary zinc intake, stroke history, and other relevant factors were examined. Logistic regression models were used to assess the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke risk, while restricted cubic splines (RCS) were applied to explore potential non-linear relationships. A total of 2642 adults from four NHANES cycles (2013-2020) were included in the analysis. In multivariate logistic regression, individuals in the second quartile of dietary zinc intake (Q2: 6.09-8.83 mg/day) had a significantly lower odds ratio (OR) for stroke (OR = 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41-0.99, p = 0.044) compared with those in the lowest quartile (Q1: ≤6.08 mg/day). RCS analysis indicated an L-shaped relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke odds (p = 0.041). Threshold analysis revealed that for individuals consuming less than 8.82 mg of zinc daily, the OR for stroke was 0.858 (95% CI 0.74-0.99, p = 0.037). Our findings suggest an L-shaped association between dietary zinc intake and stroke prevalence in American adults, with higher zinc intake associated with lower odds of stroke within a specific intake range. Abstract Evidence on the relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke in American populations is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke prevalence among US adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from adults (≥ 18 years) who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2013 and 2020. Dietary zinc intake, stroke history, and other relevant factors were examined. Logistic regression models were used to assess the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke risk, while restricted cubic splines (RCS) were applied to explore potential non-linear relationships. A total of 2642 adults from four NHANES cycles (2013–2020) were included in the analysis. In multivariate logistic regression, individuals in the second quartile of dietary zinc intake (Q2: 6.09–8.83 mg/day) had a significantly lower odds ratio (OR) for stroke (OR = 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41–0.99, p = 0.044) compared with those in the lowest quartile (Q1: ≤6.08 mg/day). RCS analysis indicated an L-shaped relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke odds (p = 0.041). Threshold analysis revealed that for individuals consuming less than 8.82 mg of zinc daily, the OR for stroke was 0.858 (95% CI 0.74–0.99, p = 0.037). Our findings suggest an L-shaped association between dietary zinc intake and stroke prevalence in American adults, with higher zinc intake associated with lower odds of stroke within a specific intake range. |
| ArticleNumber | 18301 |
| Author | Zhang, Haifeng Wu, Xiaoke Fang, Shaokuan Shi, Mengmeng |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiaoke surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Xiaoke organization: Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Centre, The First Hospital of Jilin University – sequence: 2 givenname: Mengmeng surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Mengmeng organization: Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University – sequence: 3 givenname: Haifeng surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Haifeng email: zhf840317@163.com organization: Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University – sequence: 4 givenname: Shaokuan surname: Fang fullname: Fang, Shaokuan email: jluneu@163.com organization: Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Centre, The First Hospital of Jilin University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40419632$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Adult Stroke NHANES Dietary zinc intake Cross-sectional study |
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| Snippet | Evidence on the relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke in American populations is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between... Abstract Evidence on the relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke in American populations is limited. This study aimed to investigate the... |
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| SubjectTerms | 692/699/1702 692/699/375 692/699/75 Adult Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Cross-sectional study Diet Dietary intake Dietary zinc intake Female Health risks Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Male Middle Aged multidisciplinary NHANES Nutrition Nutrition Surveys Odds Ratio Population studies Prevalence Regression analysis Risk Factors Science Science (multidisciplinary) Stroke Stroke - epidemiology Stroke - etiology United States - epidemiology Young Adult Zinc Zinc - administration & dosage |
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| Title | Dietary zinc intake associated with stroke in American adults |
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