Use of Biostimulants as a New Approach for the Improvement of Phytoremediation Performance—A Review

Environmental pollution is one of the most pressing global issues, and it requires priority attention. Environmental remediation techniques have been developed over the years and can be applied to polluted sites, but they can have limited effectiveness and high energy consumption and costs. Bioremed...

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Published inPlants (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 15; p. 1946
Main Authors Bartucca, Maria Luce, Cerri, Martina, Del Buono, Daniele, Forni, Cinzia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 27.07.2022
MDPI
Subjects
Algae
Amino acids
Bioavailability
Biological activity
Bioremediation
biostimulants
Crop production
Economic growth
Effectiveness
energy
Energy consumption
Energy costs
Environmental cleanup
Environmental economics
Enzymes
Hazardous materials
Heavy metals
Humic substances
Hydrolysates
Inorganic salts
macroalgae
Microorganisms
PCB
Pesticides
Physiology
Phytoremediation
Plant extracts
Plant species
plant stress
Pollutants
Polluted environments
Pollution
Pollution effects
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Review
Salts
Seaweeds
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Xenobiotics
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Abstract Environmental pollution is one of the most pressing global issues, and it requires priority attention. Environmental remediation techniques have been developed over the years and can be applied to polluted sites, but they can have limited effectiveness and high energy consumption and costs. Bioremediation techniques, on the other hand, represent a promising alternative. Among them, phytoremediation is attracting particular attention, a green methodology that relies on the use of plant species to remediate contaminated sites or prevent the dispersion of xenobiotics into the environment. In this review, after a brief introduction focused on pollution and phytoremediation, the use of plant biostimulants (PBs) in the improvement of the remediation effectiveness is proposed. PBs are substances widely used in agriculture to raise crop production and resistance to various types of stress. Recent studies have also documented their ability to counteract the deleterious effects of pollutants on plants, thus increasing the phytoremediation efficiency of some species. The works published to date, reviewed and discussed in the present work, reveal promising prospects in the remediation of polluted environments, especially for heavy metals, when PBs derived from humic substances, protein and amino acid hydrolysate, inorganic salts, microbes, seaweed, plant extracts, and fungi are employed.
AbstractList Environmental pollution is one of the most pressing global issues, and it requires priority attention. Environmental remediation techniques have been developed over the years and can be applied to polluted sites, but they can have limited effectiveness and high energy consumption and costs. Bioremediation techniques, on the other hand, represent a promising alternative. Among them, phytoremediation is attracting particular attention, a green methodology that relies on the use of plant species to remediate contaminated sites or prevent the dispersion of xenobiotics into the environment. In this review, after a brief introduction focused on pollution and phytoremediation, the use of plant biostimulants (PBs) in the improvement of the remediation effectiveness is proposed. PBs are substances widely used in agriculture to raise crop production and resistance to various types of stress. Recent studies have also documented their ability to counteract the deleterious effects of pollutants on plants, thus increasing the phytoremediation efficiency of some species. The works published to date, reviewed and discussed in the present work, reveal promising prospects in the remediation of polluted environments, especially for heavy metals, when PBs derived from humic substances, protein and amino acid hydrolysate, inorganic salts, microbes, seaweed, plant extracts, and fungi are employed.
Environmental pollution is one of the most pressing global issues, and it requires priority attention. Environmental remediation techniques have been developed over the years and can be applied to polluted sites, but they can have limited effectiveness and high energy consumption and costs. Bioremediation techniques, on the other hand, represent a promising alternative. Among them, phytoremediation is attracting particular attention, a green methodology that relies on the use of plant species to remediate contaminated sites or prevent the dispersion of xenobiotics into the environment. In this review, after a brief introduction focused on pollution and phytoremediation, the use of plant biostimulants (PBs) in the improvement of the remediation effectiveness is proposed. PBs are substances widely used in agriculture to raise crop production and resistance to various types of stress. Recent studies have also documented their ability to counteract the deleterious effects of pollutants on plants, thus increasing the phytoremediation efficiency of some species. The works published to date, reviewed and discussed in the present work, reveal promising prospects in the remediation of polluted environments, especially for heavy metals, when PBs derived from humic substances, protein and amino acid hydrolysate, inorganic salts, microbes, seaweed, plant extracts, and fungi are employed.Environmental pollution is one of the most pressing global issues, and it requires priority attention. Environmental remediation techniques have been developed over the years and can be applied to polluted sites, but they can have limited effectiveness and high energy consumption and costs. Bioremediation techniques, on the other hand, represent a promising alternative. Among them, phytoremediation is attracting particular attention, a green methodology that relies on the use of plant species to remediate contaminated sites or prevent the dispersion of xenobiotics into the environment. In this review, after a brief introduction focused on pollution and phytoremediation, the use of plant biostimulants (PBs) in the improvement of the remediation effectiveness is proposed. PBs are substances widely used in agriculture to raise crop production and resistance to various types of stress. Recent studies have also documented their ability to counteract the deleterious effects of pollutants on plants, thus increasing the phytoremediation efficiency of some species. The works published to date, reviewed and discussed in the present work, reveal promising prospects in the remediation of polluted environments, especially for heavy metals, when PBs derived from humic substances, protein and amino acid hydrolysate, inorganic salts, microbes, seaweed, plant extracts, and fungi are employed.
Author Cerri, Martina
Bartucca, Maria Luce
Del Buono, Daniele
Forni, Cinzia
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121 Perugia, Italy; marialucebartucca@gmail.com (M.L.B.); cerrimartina@gmail.com (M.C.); daniele.delbuono@unipg.it (D.D.B.)
2 Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy
– name: 1 Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121 Perugia, Italy; marialucebartucca@gmail.com (M.L.B.); cerrimartina@gmail.com (M.C.); daniele.delbuono@unipg.it (D.D.B.)
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  surname: Forni
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Snippet Environmental pollution is one of the most pressing global issues, and it requires priority attention. Environmental remediation techniques have been developed...
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SubjectTerms Algae
Amino acids
Bioavailability
Biological activity
Bioremediation
biostimulants
Crop production
Economic growth
Effectiveness
energy
Energy consumption
Energy costs
Environmental cleanup
Environmental economics
Enzymes
Hazardous materials
Heavy metals
Humic substances
Hydrolysates
Inorganic salts
macroalgae
Microorganisms
PCB
Pesticides
Physiology
Phytoremediation
Plant extracts
Plant species
plant stress
Pollutants
Polluted environments
Pollution
Pollution effects
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Review
Salts
Seaweeds
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Xenobiotics
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Title Use of Biostimulants as a New Approach for the Improvement of Phytoremediation Performance—A Review
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Volume 11
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