Two-layer energy scheduling of electrical and thermal smart grids with energy hubs including renewable and storage units considering energy markets

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 25079 - 20
• Main Authors: Aich, Walid, Basem, Ali, Sawaran Singh, Narinderjit Singh, Mausam, Kuwar, Hussein, Zahraa Abed, Dixit, Saurav, Ali, Naim Ben, Said, Lotfi Ben, Rajhi, Wajdi, Mostafazadeh, Loghman
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 11.07.2025; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 639/4077/4079; 639/4077/909; Alternative energy sources; Costs; Economic two-layer energy management; Economics; Electricity; Emissions; Energy industry; Energy management; Energy resources; Energy storage; Flexibility; Genetic algorithms; Humanities and Social Sciences; Hybrid solver; Hydrogen and compressed air storages; Industrial plant emissions; Linear programming; multidisciplinary; Optimization; Problem solving; Profitability; Real-time and day-ahead markets; Renewable energy; Renewable energy hub; Renewable resources; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Thermal energy; Hydrogen and compressed air storages; Real-time and day-ahead markets; Hybrid solver; Economic two-layer energy management; Renewable energy hub

This paper presents a two-layer energy management method designed for the operation of hubs within electrical and thermal smart grids. These energy hubs actively participate in both day-ahead and real time energy markets. Two-layer approach involves coordination at two distinct levels. In the first...