Comparisons of Dental Anomalies in Orthodontic Patients with Impacted Maxillary and Mandibular Canines

To assess the presence and possible associations between the type of dental anomalies and maxillary and mandibular canine impactions in orthodontic patients treated for canine impaction, panoramic radiographs of orthodontic patients treated for canine impaction were assessed for the presence of asso...

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Published inDiagnostics (Basel) Vol. 13; no. 17; p. 2766
Main Authors Stabryła, Joanna, Zadurska, Małgorzata, Plakwicz, Paweł, Kukuła, Krzysztof Tadeusz, Czochrowska, Ewa Monika
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 25.08.2023
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Abstract To assess the presence and possible associations between the type of dental anomalies and maxillary and mandibular canine impactions in orthodontic patients treated for canine impaction, panoramic radiographs of orthodontic patients treated for canine impaction were assessed for the presence of associated dental anomalies. A random sample of orthodontic patients without canine impaction matched for age and gender served as controls. Descriptive and exact inferential statistics were implemented in order to assess potential associations between canine impaction and dental anomalies. A total of 102 orthodontic patients with 70 maxillary (MaxCI) and 32 mandibular (ManCI) canine impactions were assessed. The control group included 117 orthodontic patients. Dental anomalies were present in more than 50% of patients with impacted canines and in 20% of the controls. Tooth agenesis was significantly more common in the MaxCI group when compared to the ManCI group, while supernumerary teeth and canine transmigration were registered more often in the ManCI group. When compared to the control group, peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisors and tooth agenesis were significantly more prevalent in the MaxCI group, while canine transmigration, supernumerary teeth, the agenesis of mandibular incisors and tooth transpositions were significantly more prevalent in the ManCI group. The impaction of other teeth was significantly more common in both canine impaction groups when compared to the controls. The prevalence of dental anomalies in orthodontic patients with impacted canines was higher than in orthodontic patients without canine impaction. Different types of tooth anomalies were found in the MaxCI and ManCI groups.
AbstractList To assess the presence and possible associations between the type of dental anomalies and maxillary and mandibular canine impactions in orthodontic patients treated for canine impaction, panoramic radiographs of orthodontic patients treated for canine impaction were assessed for the presence of associated dental anomalies. A random sample of orthodontic patients without canine impaction matched for age and gender served as controls. Descriptive and exact inferential statistics were implemented in order to assess potential associations between canine impaction and dental anomalies. A total of 102 orthodontic patients with 70 maxillary (MaxCI) and 32 mandibular (ManCI) canine impactions were assessed. The control group included 117 orthodontic patients. Dental anomalies were present in more than 50% of patients with impacted canines and in 20% of the controls. Tooth agenesis was significantly more common in the MaxCI group when compared to the ManCI group, while supernumerary teeth and canine transmigration were registered more often in the ManCI group. When compared to the control group, peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisors and tooth agenesis were significantly more prevalent in the MaxCI group, while canine transmigration, supernumerary teeth, the agenesis of mandibular incisors and tooth transpositions were significantly more prevalent in the ManCI group. The impaction of other teeth was significantly more common in both canine impaction groups when compared to the controls. The prevalence of dental anomalies in orthodontic patients with impacted canines was higher than in orthodontic patients without canine impaction. Different types of tooth anomalies were found in the MaxCI and ManCI groups.
Audience Academic
Author Zadurska, Małgorzata
Stabryła, Joanna
Czochrowska, Ewa Monika
Plakwicz, Paweł
Kukuła, Krzysztof Tadeusz
AuthorAffiliation 1 University Medical Center, Medical University in Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; j.abramczykk@wp.pl
3 Department of Periodontology, Medical University in Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; info@plakwicz.com
4 Department of Oral Surgery, Medical University in Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; kkukula@gazeta.pl
2 Department of Orthodontics, Medical University in Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; malgorzata.zadurska@wum.edu.pl
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Periodontology, Medical University in Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; info@plakwicz.com
– name: 2 Department of Orthodontics, Medical University in Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; malgorzata.zadurska@wum.edu.pl
– name: 1 University Medical Center, Medical University in Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; j.abramczykk@wp.pl
– name: 4 Department of Oral Surgery, Medical University in Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; kkukula@gazeta.pl
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  fullname: Czochrowska, Ewa Monika
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Snippet To assess the presence and possible associations between the type of dental anomalies and maxillary and mandibular canine impactions in orthodontic patients...
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SubjectTerms canine transmigration
dental anomaly
impacted mandibular canine
impacted maxillary canine
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Orthodontics
Patients
Teeth
tooth agenesis
tooth impaction
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Title Comparisons of Dental Anomalies in Orthodontic Patients with Impacted Maxillary and Mandibular Canines
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10487134
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Volume 13
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