Seasonal cycles of snow algal blooms intensify surface melting on Antarctic ice shelves

Antarctic ice shelves play a pivotal role in global sea-level regulation, yet their sensitivity to temperature variations, freeze-thaw cycles, and biotic factors such as snow algae remains under-explored. This study addresses the critical question: how do snow algae influence the melting dynamics of...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 23139 - 19
Main Authors Liang, Dong, Zhang, Lu, Cheng, Qing, Zhu, Qi, Liu, Yiming, Bashir, Barjeece, Kong, Weidong, Kong, Lingyi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 02.07.2025
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects
639/705/1046
704/106/125
704/172/4081
Algae
Algal blooms
Antarctic ice shelf
Antarctic Regions
Approximation
Big earth data
Biomass
Biotic factors
Causality
Climate Change
Climatic conditions
Correlation analysis
Data mining
Eutrophication
Freezing
Glaciers
Heat
Humanities and Social Sciences
Ice
Ice Cover
Ice shelves
MSI
multidisciplinary
Ocean circulation
Remote sensing
SAR
Satellites
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sea level
Seasons
Snow
Snow algae
Snowmelt
Temperature
Trends
Antarctic Regions
Antarctica
Weddell Sea
Antarctic ice shelf
MSI
Snowmelt
Big earth data
SAR
Snow algae
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Abstract Antarctic ice shelves play a pivotal role in global sea-level regulation, yet their sensitivity to temperature variations, freeze-thaw cycles, and biotic factors such as snow algae remains under-explored. This study addresses the critical question: how do snow algae influence the melting dynamics of Antarctic ice shelves under changing climatic conditions? To answer this question, the study applies time-lag adjusted Pearson correlation and Granger causality tests to high-resolution Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 time-series data in Google Earth Engine. The findings demonstrate that algae biomass influences subsequent melting, underscoring snow algae’s pivotal role in accelerating the melting of Antarctic ice shelves. This research emphasizes the need to integrate biotic factors in models of polar ice dynamics and climate change projections. The study also provides a workflow for snow algae and snowmelt analysis at high resolution over large areas, contributing to a deeper understanding of snowmelt and global sea-level rise.
AbstractList Antarctic ice shelves play a pivotal role in global sea-level regulation, yet their sensitivity to temperature variations, freeze-thaw cycles, and biotic factors such as snow algae remains under-explored. This study addresses the critical question: how do snow algae influence the melting dynamics of Antarctic ice shelves under changing climatic conditions? To answer this question, the study applies time-lag adjusted Pearson correlation and Granger causality tests to high-resolution Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 time-series data in Google Earth Engine. The findings demonstrate that algae biomass influences subsequent melting, underscoring snow algae’s pivotal role in accelerating the melting of Antarctic ice shelves. This research emphasizes the need to integrate biotic factors in models of polar ice dynamics and climate change projections. The study also provides a workflow for snow algae and snowmelt analysis at high resolution over large areas, contributing to a deeper understanding of snowmelt and global sea-level rise.
Antarctic ice shelves play a pivotal role in global sea-level regulation, yet their sensitivity to temperature variations, freeze-thaw cycles, and biotic factors such as snow algae remains under-explored. This study addresses the critical question: how do snow algae influence the melting dynamics of Antarctic ice shelves under changing climatic conditions? To answer this question, the study applies time-lag adjusted Pearson correlation and Granger causality tests to high-resolution Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 time-series data in Google Earth Engine. The findings demonstrate that algae biomass influences subsequent melting, underscoring snow algae's pivotal role in accelerating the melting of Antarctic ice shelves. This research emphasizes the need to integrate biotic factors in models of polar ice dynamics and climate change projections. The study also provides a workflow for snow algae and snowmelt analysis at high resolution over large areas, contributing to a deeper understanding of snowmelt and global sea-level rise.Antarctic ice shelves play a pivotal role in global sea-level regulation, yet their sensitivity to temperature variations, freeze-thaw cycles, and biotic factors such as snow algae remains under-explored. This study addresses the critical question: how do snow algae influence the melting dynamics of Antarctic ice shelves under changing climatic conditions? To answer this question, the study applies time-lag adjusted Pearson correlation and Granger causality tests to high-resolution Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 time-series data in Google Earth Engine. The findings demonstrate that algae biomass influences subsequent melting, underscoring snow algae's pivotal role in accelerating the melting of Antarctic ice shelves. This research emphasizes the need to integrate biotic factors in models of polar ice dynamics and climate change projections. The study also provides a workflow for snow algae and snowmelt analysis at high resolution over large areas, contributing to a deeper understanding of snowmelt and global sea-level rise.
Abstract Antarctic ice shelves play a pivotal role in global sea-level regulation, yet their sensitivity to temperature variations, freeze-thaw cycles, and biotic factors such as snow algae remains under-explored. This study addresses the critical question: how do snow algae influence the melting dynamics of Antarctic ice shelves under changing climatic conditions? To answer this question, the study applies time-lag adjusted Pearson correlation and Granger causality tests to high-resolution Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 time-series data in Google Earth Engine. The findings demonstrate that algae biomass influences subsequent melting, underscoring snow algae’s pivotal role in accelerating the melting of Antarctic ice shelves. This research emphasizes the need to integrate biotic factors in models of polar ice dynamics and climate change projections. The study also provides a workflow for snow algae and snowmelt analysis at high resolution over large areas, contributing to a deeper understanding of snowmelt and global sea-level rise.
ArticleNumber 23139
Author Liu, Yiming
Zhang, Lu
Kong, Lingyi
Liang, Dong
Cheng, Qing
Zhu, Qi
Bashir, Barjeece
Kong, Weidong
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  organization: School of Computer Science, China University of Geoscience
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  organization: International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Issue 1
Keywords Antarctic ice shelf
MSI
Snowmelt
Big earth data
SAR
Snow algae
Language English
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Snippet Antarctic ice shelves play a pivotal role in global sea-level regulation, yet their sensitivity to temperature variations, freeze-thaw cycles, and biotic...
Abstract Antarctic ice shelves play a pivotal role in global sea-level regulation, yet their sensitivity to temperature variations, freeze-thaw cycles, and...
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SubjectTerms 639/705/1046
704/106/125
704/172/4081
Algae
Algal blooms
Antarctic ice shelf
Antarctic Regions
Approximation
Big earth data
Biomass
Biotic factors
Causality
Climate Change
Climatic conditions
Correlation analysis
Data mining
Eutrophication
Freezing
Glaciers
Heat
Humanities and Social Sciences
Ice
Ice Cover
Ice shelves
MSI
multidisciplinary
Ocean circulation
Remote sensing
SAR
Satellites
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sea level
Seasons
Snow
Snow algae
Snowmelt
Temperature
Trends
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Title Seasonal cycles of snow algal blooms intensify surface melting on Antarctic ice shelves
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-025-05129-3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40603364
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/3226716133
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12222683
https://doaj.org/article/5bf268dad8a14fdb9f56acd488e44ad1
Volume 15
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