Comprehensive Surveillance of Virus Infection among Captive African Pygmy Hedgehogs in Japan

African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) are popular exotic pets in Japan, and their breeding numbers have recently increased. Although various diseases have been reported in hedgehogs, including skin, respiratory, neurological, and neoplastic diseases, most of the causes remain unidentified....

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Published inViruses Vol. 14; no. 5; p. 857
Main Authors Koizumi, Iori, Tsukada, Hina, Hayasaka, Daisuke, Shimoda, Hiroshi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 21.04.2022
MDPI
Subjects
adenovirus
Adenoviruses
African pygmy hedgehog
African pygmy hedgehog; adenovirus; herpesvirus
Animals
Annealing
Atelerix albiventris
Coronaviruses
DNA polymerase
Epidemiology
Erinaceidae
Hedgehogs
Herpes viruses
herpesvirus
Humans
Infections
Japan
Microbiology
Neoplasms
Oral diseases
Pathogenicity
Pets
Pneumonia
Polymerase chain reaction
QR1-502
RNA polymerase
Skin
Skin diseases
Software
Viral infections
Virus Diseases
Viruses
United Kingdom > UK
United States > US
Japan
Germany
African pygmy hedgehog
herpesvirus
adenovirus
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Abstract African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) are popular exotic pets in Japan, and their breeding numbers have recently increased. Although various diseases have been reported in hedgehogs, including skin, respiratory, neurological, and neoplastic diseases, most of the causes remain unidentified. In this study, we investigated herpesvirus, adenovirus, and coronavirus infections among 150 African pygmy hedgehogs in Japan and evaluated the correlations between virus infection and diseases. A novel herpesvirus named Atelerix albiventris herpesvirus 1 (AAHeV), and African pygmy hedgehog adenovirus 1 (AhAdV-1) were detected in 14 and 3 oral swab samples, respectively. AAHeV infection may be related to neurological clinical signs. Interestingly, no hedgehog with a neoplastic disorder tested positive for AAHeV. Further research is required to determine the pathogenicity and prevalence of the detected viruses.
AbstractList African pygmy hedgehogs ( Atelerix albiventris ) are popular exotic pets in Japan, and their breeding numbers have recently increased. Although various diseases have been reported in hedgehogs, including skin, respiratory, neurological, and neoplastic diseases, most of the causes remain unidentified. In this study, we investigated herpesvirus, adenovirus, and coronavirus infections among 150 African pygmy hedgehogs in Japan and evaluated the correlations between virus infection and diseases. A novel herpesvirus named Atelerix albiventris herpesvirus 1 (AAHeV), and African pygmy hedgehog adenovirus 1 (AhAdV-1) were detected in 14 and 3 oral swab samples, respectively. AAHeV infection may be related to neurological clinical signs. Interestingly, no hedgehog with a neoplastic disorder tested positive for AAHeV. Further research is required to determine the pathogenicity and prevalence of the detected viruses.
African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) are popular exotic pets in Japan, and their breeding numbers have recently increased. Although various diseases have been reported in hedgehogs, including skin, respiratory, neurological, and neoplastic diseases, most of the causes remain unidentified. In this study, we investigated herpesvirus, adenovirus, and coronavirus infections among 150 African pygmy hedgehogs in Japan and evaluated the correlations between virus infection and diseases. A novel herpesvirus named Atelerix albiventris herpesvirus 1 (AAHeV), and African pygmy hedgehog adenovirus 1 (AhAdV-1) were detected in 14 and 3 oral swab samples, respectively. AAHeV infection may be related to neurological clinical signs. Interestingly, no hedgehog with a neoplastic disorder tested positive for AAHeV. Further research is required to determine the pathogenicity and prevalence of the detected viruses.African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) are popular exotic pets in Japan, and their breeding numbers have recently increased. Although various diseases have been reported in hedgehogs, including skin, respiratory, neurological, and neoplastic diseases, most of the causes remain unidentified. In this study, we investigated herpesvirus, adenovirus, and coronavirus infections among 150 African pygmy hedgehogs in Japan and evaluated the correlations between virus infection and diseases. A novel herpesvirus named Atelerix albiventris herpesvirus 1 (AAHeV), and African pygmy hedgehog adenovirus 1 (AhAdV-1) were detected in 14 and 3 oral swab samples, respectively. AAHeV infection may be related to neurological clinical signs. Interestingly, no hedgehog with a neoplastic disorder tested positive for AAHeV. Further research is required to determine the pathogenicity and prevalence of the detected viruses.
African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) are popular exotic pets in Japan, and their breeding numbers have recently increased. Although various diseases have been reported in hedgehogs, including skin, respiratory, neurological, and neoplastic diseases, most of the causes remain unidentified. In this study, we investigated herpesvirus, adenovirus, and coronavirus infections among 150 African pygmy hedgehogs in Japan and evaluated the correlations between virus infection and diseases. A novel herpesvirus named Atelerix albiventris herpesvirus 1 (AAHeV), and African pygmy hedgehog adenovirus 1 (AhAdV-1) were detected in 14 and 3 oral swab samples, respectively. AAHeV infection may be related to neurological clinical signs. Interestingly, no hedgehog with a neoplastic disorder tested positive for AAHeV. Further research is required to determine the pathogenicity and prevalence of the detected viruses.
African pygmy hedgehogs ( ) are popular exotic pets in Japan, and their breeding numbers have recently increased. Although various diseases have been reported in hedgehogs, including skin, respiratory, neurological, and neoplastic diseases, most of the causes remain unidentified. In this study, we investigated herpesvirus, adenovirus, and coronavirus infections among 150 African pygmy hedgehogs in Japan and evaluated the correlations between virus infection and diseases. A novel herpesvirus named Atelerix albiventris herpesvirus 1 (AAHeV), and African pygmy hedgehog adenovirus 1 (AhAdV-1) were detected in 14 and 3 oral swab samples, respectively. AAHeV infection may be related to neurological clinical signs. Interestingly, no hedgehog with a neoplastic disorder tested positive for AAHeV. Further research is required to determine the pathogenicity and prevalence of the detected viruses.
Author Daisuke Hayasaka
Iori Koizumi
Hina Tsukada
Hiroshi Shimoda
AuthorAffiliation 1 Koizumi Nest Animal Hospital, 3-24 Bettou, Yahata Nishi, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 806-0062, Japan; mail@koizumi-nest.com
3 Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan; htsuka1206@gmail.com
2 Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan; dhaya@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Koizumi Nest Animal Hospital, 3-24 Bettou, Yahata Nishi, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 806-0062, Japan; mail@koizumi-nest.com
– name: 2 Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan; dhaya@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
– name: 3 Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan; htsuka1206@gmail.com
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Keywords African pygmy hedgehog
herpesvirus
adenovirus
Language English
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Iori Koizumi and Hina Tsukada contributed equally to this work.
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Snippet African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) are popular exotic pets in Japan, and their breeding numbers have recently increased. Although various diseases...
African pygmy hedgehogs ( ) are popular exotic pets in Japan, and their breeding numbers have recently increased. Although various diseases have been reported...
African pygmy hedgehogs ( Atelerix albiventris ) are popular exotic pets in Japan, and their breeding numbers have recently increased. Although various...
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StartPage 857
SubjectTerms adenovirus
Adenoviruses
African pygmy hedgehog
African pygmy hedgehog; adenovirus; herpesvirus
Animals
Annealing
Atelerix albiventris
Coronaviruses
DNA polymerase
Epidemiology
Erinaceidae
Hedgehogs
Herpes viruses
herpesvirus
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Title Comprehensive Surveillance of Virus Infection among Captive African Pygmy Hedgehogs in Japan
URI https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1870583642636695168
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35632599
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2670179000
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2671270380
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9147934
https://doaj.org/article/14492cb71be44db8b4c2322e87fa0462
Volume 14
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