Epidemiological characteristics and immune status of children with Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infections are the dominant cause of pneumonia in children. In order to determine the epidemiological characteristics and immune status of children with Respiratory Syncytial Virus, a prospective study was performed among patients with RSV infection. Comparisons bet...
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Published in | Journal of medical virology Vol. 87; no. 2; pp. 323 - 329 |
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Abstract | Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infections are the dominant cause of pneumonia in children. In order to determine the epidemiological characteristics and immune status of children with Respiratory Syncytial Virus, a prospective study was performed among patients with RSV infection. Comparisons between RSV pneumonia group and normal control group, RSV pneumonia group had lower IL‐2 (median levels, pg/ml: 3.8 vs. 5.1, P < 0.01), and higher IL‐4 (median levels, pg/ml: 3.2 vs. 2.4, P < 0.01), IL‐10 (median levels, pg/ml: 12.2 vs. 2.3, P < 0.01), and IFN‐γ (median levels, pg/ml: 13.4 vs. 4.6, P < 0.01). The level of IgE among pneumonia patients caused by RSV increased sharply (median levels, mg/L: 48.1 vs. 8.8, P < 0.01). Another amazing finding is that after birth, the degree of IgE of the children infected by RSV increases gradually with age. This effect is at its peak in 0.6 years old. The IgE and eosinophil levels were higher when patients suffered from RSV pneumonia with wheeze (IgE median levels, IU/ml: with wheeze: 72.74 vs. without wheeze: 11.5, P < 0.05; eosinophil median levels, ×109/l: with wheeze: 0.21 vs. without wheeze: 0.05, P < 0.05). The main morbidity crowd is the children under the age of 1 year old. The downregulation of IL2 and the upregulation of IL‐4, IL‐10, IFN‐γ, and IgE happen after RSV infection. J. Med. Virol. 87:323–329, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
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AbstractList | Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infections are the dominant cause of pneumonia in children. In order to determine the epidemiological characteristics and immune status of children with Respiratory Syncytial Virus, a prospective study was performed among patients with RSV infection. Comparisons between RSV pneumonia group and normal control group, RSV pneumonia group had lower IL-2 (median levels, pg/ml: 3.8 vs. 5.1, P<0.01), and higher IL-4 (median levels, pg/ml: 3.2 vs. 2.4, P<0.01), IL-10 (median levels, pg/ml: 12.2 vs. 2.3, P<0.01), and IFN-[gamma] (median levels, pg/ml: 13.4 vs. 4.6, P<0.01). The level of IgE among pneumonia patients caused by RSV increased sharply (median levels, mg/L: 48.1 vs. 8.8, P<0.01). Another amazing finding is that after birth, the degree of IgE of the children infected by RSV increases gradually with age. This effect is at its peak in 0.6 years old. The IgE and eosinophil levels were higher when patients suffered from RSV pneumonia with wheeze (IgE median levels, IU/ml: with wheeze: 72.74 vs. without wheeze: 11.5, P<0.05; eosinophil median levels, ×109/l: with wheeze: 0.21 vs. without wheeze: 0.05, P<0.05). The main morbidity crowd is the children under the age of 1 year old. The downregulation of IL2 and the upregulation of IL-4, IL-10, IFN-[gamma], and IgE happen after RSV infection. J. Med. Virol. 87:323-329, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infections are the dominant cause of pneumonia in children. In order to determine the epidemiological characteristics and immune status of children with Respiratory Syncytial Virus, a prospective study was performed among patients with RSV infection. Comparisons between RSV pneumonia group and normal control group, RSV pneumonia group had lower IL-2 (median levels, pg/ml: 3.8 vs. 5.1, P<0.01), and higher IL-4 (median levels, pg/ml: 3.2 vs. 2.4, P<0.01), IL-10 (median levels, pg/ml: 12.2 vs. 2.3, P<0.01), and IFN- gamma (median levels, pg/ml: 13.4 vs. 4.6, P<0.01). The level of IgE among pneumonia patients caused by RSV increased sharply (median levels, mg/L: 48.1 vs. 8.8, P<0.01). Another amazing finding is that after birth, the degree of IgE of the children infected by RSV increases gradually with age. This effect is at its peak in 0.6 years old. The IgE and eosinophil levels were higher when patients suffered from RSV pneumonia with wheeze (IgE median levels, IU/ml: with wheeze: 72.74 vs. without wheeze: 11.5, P<0.05; eosinophil median levels, 10 super(9)/l: with wheeze: 0.21 vs. without wheeze: 0.05, P<0.05). The main morbidity crowd is the children under the age of 1 year old. The downregulation of IL2 and the upregulation of IL-4, IL-10, IFN- gamma , and IgE happen after RSV infection. J. Med. Virol. 87:323-329, 2015. copyright 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infections are the dominant cause of pneumonia in children. In order to determine the epidemiological characteristics and immune status of children with Respiratory Syncytial Virus, a prospective study was performed among patients with RSV infection. Comparisons between RSV pneumonia group and normal control group, RSV pneumonia group had lower IL-2 (median levels, pg/ml: 3.8 vs. 5.1, P < 0.01), and higher IL-4 (median levels, pg/ml: 3.2 vs. 2.4, P < 0.01), IL-10 (median levels, pg/ml: 12.2 vs. 2.3, P < 0.01), and IFN-γ (median levels, pg/ml: 13.4 vs. 4.6, P < 0.01). The level of IgE among pneumonia patients caused by RSV increased sharply (median levels, mg/L: 48.1 vs. 8.8, P < 0.01). Another amazing finding is that after birth, the degree of IgE of the children infected by RSV increases gradually with age. This effect is at its peak in 0.6 years old. The IgE and eosinophil levels were higher when patients suffered from RSV pneumonia with wheeze (IgE median levels, IU/ml: with wheeze: 72.74 vs. without wheeze: 11.5, P < 0.05; eosinophil median levels, ×10(9) /l: with wheeze: 0.21 vs. without wheeze: 0.05, P < 0.05). The main morbidity crowd is the children under the age of 1 year old. The downregulation of IL2 and the upregulation of IL-4, IL-10, IFN-γ, and IgE happen after RSV infection. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infections are the dominant cause of pneumonia in children. In order to determine the epidemiological characteristics and immune status of children with Respiratory Syncytial Virus, a prospective study was performed among patients with RSV infection. Comparisons between RSV pneumonia group and normal control group, RSV pneumonia group had lower IL‐2 (median levels, pg/ml: 3.8 vs. 5.1, P < 0.01), and higher IL‐4 (median levels, pg/ml: 3.2 vs. 2.4, P < 0.01), IL‐10 (median levels, pg/ml: 12.2 vs. 2.3, P < 0.01), and IFN‐γ (median levels, pg/ml: 13.4 vs. 4.6, P < 0.01). The level of IgE among pneumonia patients caused by RSV increased sharply (median levels, mg/L: 48.1 vs. 8.8, P < 0.01). Another amazing finding is that after birth, the degree of IgE of the children infected by RSV increases gradually with age. This effect is at its peak in 0.6 years old. The IgE and eosinophil levels were higher when patients suffered from RSV pneumonia with wheeze (IgE median levels, IU/ml: with wheeze: 72.74 vs. without wheeze: 11.5, P < 0.05; eosinophil median levels, ×109/l: with wheeze: 0.21 vs. without wheeze: 0.05, P < 0.05). The main morbidity crowd is the children under the age of 1 year old. The downregulation of IL2 and the upregulation of IL‐4, IL‐10, IFN‐γ, and IgE happen after RSV infection. J. Med. Virol. 87:323–329, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infections are the dominant cause of pneumonia in children. In order to determine the epidemiological characteristics and immune status of children with Respiratory Syncytial Virus, a prospective study was performed among patients with RSV infection. Comparisons between RSV pneumonia group and normal control group, RSV pneumonia group had lower IL-2 (median levels, pg/ml: 3.8 vs. 5.1, P < 0.01), and higher IL-4 (median levels, pg/ml: 3.2 vs. 2.4, P < 0.01), IL-10 (median levels, pg/ml: 12.2 vs. 2.3, P < 0.01), and IFN-γ (median levels, pg/ml: 13.4 vs. 4.6, P < 0.01). The level of IgE among pneumonia patients caused by RSV increased sharply (median levels, mg/L: 48.1 vs. 8.8, P < 0.01). Another amazing finding is that after birth, the degree of IgE of the children infected by RSV increases gradually with age. This effect is at its peak in 0.6 years old. The IgE and eosinophil levels were higher when patients suffered from RSV pneumonia with wheeze (IgE median levels, IU/ml: with wheeze: 72.74 vs. without wheeze: 11.5, P < 0.05; eosinophil median levels, ×10(9) /l: with wheeze: 0.21 vs. without wheeze: 0.05, P < 0.05). The main morbidity crowd is the children under the age of 1 year old. The downregulation of IL2 and the upregulation of IL-4, IL-10, IFN-γ, and IgE happen after RSV infection.Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infections are the dominant cause of pneumonia in children. In order to determine the epidemiological characteristics and immune status of children with Respiratory Syncytial Virus, a prospective study was performed among patients with RSV infection. Comparisons between RSV pneumonia group and normal control group, RSV pneumonia group had lower IL-2 (median levels, pg/ml: 3.8 vs. 5.1, P < 0.01), and higher IL-4 (median levels, pg/ml: 3.2 vs. 2.4, P < 0.01), IL-10 (median levels, pg/ml: 12.2 vs. 2.3, P < 0.01), and IFN-γ (median levels, pg/ml: 13.4 vs. 4.6, P < 0.01). The level of IgE among pneumonia patients caused by RSV increased sharply (median levels, mg/L: 48.1 vs. 8.8, P < 0.01). Another amazing finding is that after birth, the degree of IgE of the children infected by RSV increases gradually with age. This effect is at its peak in 0.6 years old. The IgE and eosinophil levels were higher when patients suffered from RSV pneumonia with wheeze (IgE median levels, IU/ml: with wheeze: 72.74 vs. without wheeze: 11.5, P < 0.05; eosinophil median levels, ×10(9) /l: with wheeze: 0.21 vs. without wheeze: 0.05, P < 0.05). The main morbidity crowd is the children under the age of 1 year old. The downregulation of IL2 and the upregulation of IL-4, IL-10, IFN-γ, and IgE happen after RSV infection. |
Author | Pan, Yan-Xiang Shang, Shi-Qiang Chen, Xue-Jun Ye, Qing Shao, Wen-Xia Shen, Hong-Qiang |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Qing surname: Ye fullname: Ye, Qing organization: Clinical Laboratory, The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Wen-Xia surname: Shao fullname: Shao, Wen-Xia organization: Clinical Laboratory, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Shi-Qiang surname: Shang fullname: Shang, Shi-Qiang email: Correspondence to: Shi-Qiang Shang, Clinical Laboratory, The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China., yeqingkaoyan@163.com organization: Clinical Laboratory, The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Yan-Xiang surname: Pan fullname: Pan, Yan-Xiang organization: Clinical Laboratory, The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Hong-Qiang surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Hong-Qiang organization: Clinical Laboratory, The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Xue-Jun surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xue-Jun organization: Clinical Laboratory, The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China |
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SubjectTerms | allergy Antibodies, Viral - blood Child Child, Preschool Children & youth Cytokines - blood Epidemiology Female Humans immune regulation immunoglobulin E Immunoglobulin E - blood Immunology Infant Male Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Pneumonia, Viral - pathology Prospective Studies Respiratory syncytial virus Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - pathology Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - immunology Risk Factors Virology |
Title | Epidemiological characteristics and immune status of children with Respiratory Syncytial Virus |
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