High prevalence of hepatitis E virus antibodies among blood donors in Southern Brazil

Brazil has been classified as moderately endemic for hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection. However, data on the seroprevalence of HEV in this region are limited. This study evaluated the prevalence of past or present HEV infection among blood donors in the metropolitan area of Itajai Valley, Southern B...

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Published inJournal of medical virology Vol. 88; no. 2; pp. 361 - 364
Main Authors Passos-Castilho, Ana Maria, de Sena, Anne, Geraldo, Alexandre, Spada, Celso, Granato, Celso F.H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.02.2016
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects
Adolescent
Adult
Blood & organ donations
Blood Donors
Brazil
Brazil - epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Hepatitis
Hepatitis Antibodies - blood
Hepatitis E - epidemiology
Hepatitis E virus
Hepatitis E virus - immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulins
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
RNA, Viral - blood
Seroepidemiologic Studies
seroprevalence
Virology
Young Adult
Brazil
seroprevalence
blood donors
hepatitis E virus
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Abstract Brazil has been classified as moderately endemic for hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection. However, data on the seroprevalence of HEV in this region are limited. This study evaluated the prevalence of past or present HEV infection among blood donors in the metropolitan area of Itajai Valley, Southern Brazil, a region of predominant German heritage, where cultural habits result in a high consumption of pork. Serum samples from 300 blood donors were tested in December 2014 using serological and molecular methods. Anti‐HEV IgG antibodies were detected in 30 (10%) subjects, and categorized age groups revealed an age‐dependent increase of HEV seroprevalence. Only one subject had anti‐HEV IgM, whereas none tested positive for HEV‐RNA. The present data demonstrate a higher seroprevalence of anti‐HEV IgG in blood donors than previously reported in Brazil. J. Med. Virol. 88:361–364, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
AbstractList Brazil has been classified as moderately endemic for hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection. However, data on the seroprevalence of HEV in this region are limited. This study evaluated the prevalence of past or present HEV infection among blood donors in the metropolitan area of Itajai Valley, Southern Brazil, a region of predominant German heritage, where cultural habits result in a high consumption of pork. Serum samples from 300 blood donors were tested in December 2014 using serological and molecular methods. Anti-HEV IgG antibodies were detected in 30 (10%) subjects, and categorized age groups revealed an age-dependent increase of HEV seroprevalence. Only one subject had anti-HEV IgM, whereas none tested positive for HEV-RNA. The present data demonstrate a higher seroprevalence of anti-HEV IgG in blood donors than previously reported in Brazil. J. Med. Virol. 88:361-364, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Brazil has been classified as moderately endemic for hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection. However, data on the seroprevalence of HEV in this region are limited. This study evaluated the prevalence of past or present HEV infection among blood donors in the metropolitan area of Itajai Valley, Southern Brazil, a region of predominant German heritage, where cultural habits result in a high consumption of pork. Serum samples from 300 blood donors were tested in December 2014 using serological and molecular methods. Anti-HEV IgG antibodies were detected in 30 (10%) subjects, and categorized age groups revealed an age-dependent increase of HEV seroprevalence. Only one subject had anti-HEV IgM, whereas none tested positive for HEV-RNA. The present data demonstrate a higher seroprevalence of anti-HEV IgG in blood donors than previously reported in Brazil.Brazil has been classified as moderately endemic for hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection. However, data on the seroprevalence of HEV in this region are limited. This study evaluated the prevalence of past or present HEV infection among blood donors in the metropolitan area of Itajai Valley, Southern Brazil, a region of predominant German heritage, where cultural habits result in a high consumption of pork. Serum samples from 300 blood donors were tested in December 2014 using serological and molecular methods. Anti-HEV IgG antibodies were detected in 30 (10%) subjects, and categorized age groups revealed an age-dependent increase of HEV seroprevalence. Only one subject had anti-HEV IgM, whereas none tested positive for HEV-RNA. The present data demonstrate a higher seroprevalence of anti-HEV IgG in blood donors than previously reported in Brazil.
Brazil has been classified as moderately endemic for hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection. However, data on the seroprevalence of HEV in this region are limited. This study evaluated the prevalence of past or present HEV infection among blood donors in the metropolitan area of Itajai Valley, Southern Brazil, a region of predominant German heritage, where cultural habits result in a high consumption of pork. Serum samples from 300 blood donors were tested in December 2014 using serological and molecular methods. Anti-HEV IgG antibodies were detected in 30 (10%) subjects, and categorized age groups revealed an age-dependent increase of HEV seroprevalence. Only one subject had anti-HEV IgM, whereas none tested positive for HEV-RNA. The present data demonstrate a higher seroprevalence of anti-HEV IgG in blood donors than previously reported in Brazil.
Brazil has been classified as moderately endemic for hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection. However, data on the seroprevalence of HEV in this region are limited. This study evaluated the prevalence of past or present HEV infection among blood donors in the metropolitan area of Itajai Valley, Southern Brazil, a region of predominant German heritage, where cultural habits result in a high consumption of pork. Serum samples from 300 blood donors were tested in December 2014 using serological and molecular methods. Anti-HEV IgG antibodies were detected in 30 (10%) subjects, and categorized age groups revealed an age-dependent increase of HEV seroprevalence. Only one subject had anti-HEV IgM, whereas none tested positive for HEV-RNA. The present data demonstrate a higher seroprevalence of anti-HEV IgG in blood donors than previously reported in Brazil. J. Med. Virol. 88:361-364, 2016.
Author de Sena, Anne
Passos-Castilho, Ana Maria
Spada, Celso
Granato, Celso F.H.
Geraldo, Alexandre
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seroprevalence
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hepatitis E virus
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Snippet Brazil has been classified as moderately endemic for hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection. However, data on the seroprevalence of HEV in this region are limited....
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StartPage 361
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Blood & organ donations
Blood Donors
Brazil
Brazil - epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Hepatitis
Hepatitis Antibodies - blood
Hepatitis E - epidemiology
Hepatitis E virus
Hepatitis E virus - immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulins
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
RNA, Viral - blood
Seroepidemiologic Studies
seroprevalence
Virology
Young Adult
Title High prevalence of hepatitis E virus antibodies among blood donors in Southern Brazil
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fjmv.24336
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26211918
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1757528229
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/1780499409
Volume 88
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