Edible Insects an Alternative Nutritional Source of Bioactive Compounds: A Review

Edible insects have the potential to become one of the major future foods. In fact, they can be considered cheap, highly nutritious, and healthy food sources. International agencies, such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), have focused their attention on the consumption of edible insect...

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Published inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 28; no. 2; p. 699
Main Authors Aiello, Donatella, Barbera, Marcella, Bongiorno, David, Cammarata, Matteo, Censi, Valentina, Indelicato, Serena, Mazzotti, Fabio, Napoli, Anna, Piazzese, Daniela, Saiano, Filippo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 10.01.2023
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Abstract Edible insects have the potential to become one of the major future foods. In fact, they can be considered cheap, highly nutritious, and healthy food sources. International agencies, such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), have focused their attention on the consumption of edible insects, in particular, regarding their nutritional value and possible biological, toxicological, and allergenic risks, wishing the development of analytical methods to verify the authenticity, quality, and safety of insect-based products. Edible insects are rich in proteins, fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals but also seem to contain large amounts of polyphenols able to have a key role in specific bioactivities. Therefore, this review is an overview of the potential of edible insects as a source of bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols, that can be a function of diet but also related to insect chemical defense. Currently, insect phenolic compounds have mostly been assayed for their antioxidant bioactivity; however, they also exert other activities, such as anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity, antityrosinase, antigenotoxic, and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities.
AbstractList Edible insects have the potential to become one of the major future foods. In fact, they can be considered cheap, highly nutritious, and healthy food sources. International agencies, such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), have focused their attention on the consumption of edible insects, in particular, regarding their nutritional value and possible biological, toxicological, and allergenic risks, wishing the development of analytical methods to verify the authenticity, quality, and safety of insect-based products. Edible insects are rich in proteins, fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals but also seem to contain large amounts of polyphenols able to have a key role in specific bioactivities. Therefore, this review is an overview of the potential of edible insects as a source of bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols, that can be a function of diet but also related to insect chemical defense. Currently, insect phenolic compounds have mostly been assayed for their antioxidant bioactivity; however, they also exert other activities, such as anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity, antityrosinase, antigenotoxic, and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities.
Author Cammarata, Matteo
Saiano, Filippo
Censi, Valentina
Bongiorno, David
Indelicato, Serena
Napoli, Anna
Aiello, Donatella
Barbera, Marcella
Mazzotti, Fabio
Piazzese, Daniela
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy
4 Department Agricultural Food and Forestry Sciences, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
3 Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy
2 Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, University of Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy
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  surname: Barbera
  fullname: Barbera, Marcella
  organization: Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, University of Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy
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  givenname: David
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9856-356X
  surname: Bongiorno
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  surname: Censi
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-9965-3818
  surname: Indelicato
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  surname: Mazzotti
  fullname: Mazzotti, Fabio
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  givenname: Anna
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7004-7643
  surname: Napoli
  fullname: Napoli, Anna
  organization: Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy
– sequence: 9
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  surname: Piazzese
  fullname: Piazzese, Daniela
  organization: Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, University of Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy
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  givenname: Filippo
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6873-3698
  surname: Saiano
  fullname: Saiano, Filippo
  organization: Department Agricultural Food and Forestry Sciences, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36677756$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 2
Keywords polyphenols
insect-based foods
phenols and flavonoids
Folin–Ciocalteu method
polyphenols bioactivity
Language English
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Snippet Edible insects have the potential to become one of the major future foods. In fact, they can be considered cheap, highly nutritious, and healthy food sources....
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SubjectTerms Analytical methods
Animals
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Antitumor activity
Bioactive compounds
Biological activity
Bread
Chemical defense
Consumers
Edible Insects
Emission standards
Feeds
Flavonoids
Folin–Ciocalteu method
Food
Food sources
Inflammation
insect-based foods
Insecta - chemistry
Insects
Investigations
Nutritive value
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
phenols and flavonoids
Polyphenols
Polyphenols - analysis
Polyphenols - pharmacology
polyphenols bioactivity
Proteins
Review
Vitamins
Vitamins - analysis
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Title Edible Insects an Alternative Nutritional Source of Bioactive Compounds: A Review
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36677756
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