Phytochemicals and Biological Activities of Garcinia morella (Gaertn.) Desr.: A Review

(Gaertn.) Desr. is an evergreen tree that yields edible fruits, oil, and resin. It is a source of "gamboge", a gum/resin that has a wide range of uses. The fruits, leaves, and seeds of this tree are rich in bioactive compounds, including xanthones, flavonoids, phenolic acids, organic acids...

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Published inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 25; no. 23; p. 5690
Main Authors Murthy, Hosakatte Niranjana, Dalawai, Dayanand, Dewir, Yaser Hassan, Ibrahim, Abdullah
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 02.12.2020
MDPI
Subjects
Anti-Infective Agents
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Antioxidants
benzophenone
Benzophenones - chemistry
Benzophenones - pharmacology
Bioactive compounds
Carbon
Evergreen trees
Fatty acids
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - chemistry
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Flowers & plants
Fruit - chemistry
Fruits
Fungicides
Garcinia
Garcinia - chemistry
Inflammation
Larvicides
Leaves
Organic acids
Oxidation
Phenolic acids
Phenols
Phytochemicals
Phytochemicals - chemistry
Phytochemicals - isolation & purification
Phytochemicals - pharmacology
Plant Bark - chemistry
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Resins
Review
Seeds
Structure-Activity Relationship
Trees
Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry
Volatile Organic Compounds - pharmacology
xanthones
Xanthones - chemistry
Xanthones - pharmacology
bioactive compounds
benzophenone
flavonoids
xanthones
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Abstract (Gaertn.) Desr. is an evergreen tree that yields edible fruits, oil, and resin. It is a source of "gamboge", a gum/resin that has a wide range of uses. The fruits, leaves, and seeds of this tree are rich in bioactive compounds, including xanthones, flavonoids, phenolic acids, organic acids, and terpenoids. Evidence from different studies has demonstrated the antioxidant, antifungal, antiviral, hepatoprotective, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and larvicidal activities of the fruit, leaf, and seed extracts of . This review summarizes the information on the phytochemicals of and the biological activities of its active constituents.
AbstractList Garcinia morella (Gaertn.) Desr. is an evergreen tree that yields edible fruits, oil, and resin. It is a source of “gamboge”, a gum/resin that has a wide range of uses. The fruits, leaves, and seeds of this tree are rich in bioactive compounds, including xanthones, flavonoids, phenolic acids, organic acids, and terpenoids. Evidence from different studies has demonstrated the antioxidant, antifungal, antiviral, hepatoprotective, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and larvicidal activities of the fruit, leaf, and seed extracts of G. morella . This review summarizes the information on the phytochemicals of G. morella and the biological activities of its active constituents.
Garcinia morella (Gaertn.) Desr. is an evergreen tree that yields edible fruits, oil, and resin. It is a source of “gamboge”, a gum/resin that has a wide range of uses. The fruits, leaves, and seeds of this tree are rich in bioactive compounds, including xanthones, flavonoids, phenolic acids, organic acids, and terpenoids. Evidence from different studies has demonstrated the antioxidant, antifungal, antiviral, hepatoprotective, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and larvicidal activities of the fruit, leaf, and seed extracts of G. morella. This review summarizes the information on the phytochemicals of G. morella and the biological activities of its active constituents.
(Gaertn.) Desr. is an evergreen tree that yields edible fruits, oil, and resin. It is a source of "gamboge", a gum/resin that has a wide range of uses. The fruits, leaves, and seeds of this tree are rich in bioactive compounds, including xanthones, flavonoids, phenolic acids, organic acids, and terpenoids. Evidence from different studies has demonstrated the antioxidant, antifungal, antiviral, hepatoprotective, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and larvicidal activities of the fruit, leaf, and seed extracts of . This review summarizes the information on the phytochemicals of and the biological activities of its active constituents.
Author Murthy, Hosakatte Niranjana
Ibrahim, Abdullah
Dalawai, Dayanand
Dewir, Yaser Hassan
AuthorAffiliation 2 Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; adrahim@ksu.edu.sa
1 Department of Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, India; hnmurthy60@gmail.com (H.N.M.); dayananddalawai@gmail.com (D.D.)
3 Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh 33516, Egypt
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh 33516, Egypt
– name: 2 Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; adrahim@ksu.edu.sa
– name: 1 Department of Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, India; hnmurthy60@gmail.com (H.N.M.); dayananddalawai@gmail.com (D.D.)
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  givenname: Hosakatte Niranjana
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5503-0202
  surname: Murthy
  fullname: Murthy, Hosakatte Niranjana
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– sequence: 2
  givenname: Dayanand
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1095-4495
  surname: Dalawai
  fullname: Dalawai, Dayanand
  organization: Department of Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, India
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  givenname: Yaser Hassan
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5174-8137
  surname: Dewir
  fullname: Dewir, Yaser Hassan
  organization: Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh 33516, Egypt
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Abdullah
  surname: Ibrahim
  fullname: Ibrahim, Abdullah
  organization: Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33276654$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords bioactive compounds
benzophenone
flavonoids
xanthones
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Snippet (Gaertn.) Desr. is an evergreen tree that yields edible fruits, oil, and resin. It is a source of "gamboge", a gum/resin that has a wide range of uses. The...
Garcinia morella (Gaertn.) Desr. is an evergreen tree that yields edible fruits, oil, and resin. It is a source of “gamboge”, a gum/resin that has a wide range...
Garcinia morella (Gaertn.) Desr. is an evergreen tree that yields edible fruits, oil, and resin. It is a source of “gamboge”, a gum/resin that has a wide range...
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StartPage 5690
SubjectTerms Anti-Infective Agents
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Antioxidants
benzophenone
Benzophenones - chemistry
Benzophenones - pharmacology
Bioactive compounds
Carbon
Evergreen trees
Fatty acids
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - chemistry
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Flowers & plants
Fruit - chemistry
Fruits
Fungicides
Garcinia
Garcinia - chemistry
Inflammation
Larvicides
Leaves
Organic acids
Oxidation
Phenolic acids
Phenols
Phytochemicals
Phytochemicals - chemistry
Phytochemicals - isolation & purification
Phytochemicals - pharmacology
Plant Bark - chemistry
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Resins
Review
Seeds
Structure-Activity Relationship
Trees
Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry
Volatile Organic Compounds - pharmacology
xanthones
Xanthones - chemistry
Xanthones - pharmacology
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Title Phytochemicals and Biological Activities of Garcinia morella (Gaertn.) Desr.: A Review
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33276654
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Volume 25
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