Protection of minority shareholder interests, cross-listings in the United States, and subsequent equity offerings

This paper examines the hypothesis that non-US firms cross-list in the United States to increase protection of their minority shareholders. Cross-listing on the NYSE or Nasdaq subjects a non-US firm to a number of provisions of US securities law, and requires the firm to conform to US GAAP. It there...

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Published inJournal of financial economics Vol. 66; no. 1; pp. 65 - 104
Main Authors Reese, William A, Weisbach, Michael S
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.10.2002
Elsevier
Elsevier Sequoia S.A
SeriesJournal of Financial Economics
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0304-405X
1879-2774
DOI10.1016/S0304-405X(02)00151-4

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Abstract This paper examines the hypothesis that non-US firms cross-list in the United States to increase protection of their minority shareholders. Cross-listing on the NYSE or Nasdaq subjects a non-US firm to a number of provisions of US securities law, and requires the firm to conform to US GAAP. It therefore increases the expected cost to managers of extracting private benefits, and commits the firm to protect minority shareholders’ interests. The expected relation between the quantity of cross-listings and shareholder protection in the home country is ambiguous, because managers will consider both expected private benefits and the public value of their shares. However, there are clear predictions about the relation between subsequent equity issues, shareholder protection, and cross-listings: (1) Equity issues increase following all cross-listings, regardless of shareholder protection. (2) The increase should be larger for cross-listings from countries with weak protection. (3) Equity issues following cross-listings in the US will tend to be in the US for firms from countries with strong protection and outside the US for firms from countries with weak protection. We find evidence consistent with each of these predictions. Overall, the desire to protect shareholder rights appears to be an important reason why some non-US firms cross-list in the United States.
AbstractList This paper examines the hypothesis that non-US firms cross-list in the United States to increase protection of their minority shareholders. Cross-listing on the NYSE or Nasdaq subjects a non-US firm to a number of provisions of US securities law, and requires the firm to conform to US GAAP. It therefore increases the expected cost to managers of extracting private benefits, and commits the firm to protect minority shareholders’ interests. The expected relation between the quantity of cross-listings and shareholder protection in the home country is ambiguous, because managers will consider both expected private benefits and the public value of their shares. However, there are clear predictions about the relation between subsequent equity issues, shareholder protection, and cross-listings: (1) Equity issues increase following all cross-listings, regardless of shareholder protection. (2) The increase should be larger for cross-listings from countries with weak protection. (3) Equity issues following cross-listings in the US will tend to be in the US for firms from countries with strong protection and outside the US for firms from countries with weak protection. We find evidence consistent with each of these predictions. Overall, the desire to protect shareholder rights appears to be an important reason why some non-US firms cross-list in the United States.
This paper examines the hypothesis that non-US firms cross-list in the US to increase protection of their minority shareholders. Cross-listing on the NYSE or Nasdaq subjects a non-US firm to a number of provisions of US securities law, and requires the firm to conform to US GAAP. It therefore increases the expected cost to managers of extracting private benefits, and commits the firm to protect minority shareholders' interests. The expected relation between the quantity of cross-listings and shareholder protection in the home country is ambiguous, because managers will consider both expected private benefits and the public value of their shares. However, there are clear predictions about the relation between subsequent equity issues, shareholder protection, and cross-listings.
Author Reese, William A
Weisbach, Michael S
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: William A
  surname: Reese
  fullname: Reese, William A
  organization: A.B. Freeman School of Business, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Michael S
  surname: Weisbach
  fullname: Weisbach, Michael S
  email: weisbach@uiuc.edu
  organization: College of Commerce and Business, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820, USA
BackLink http://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeejfinec/v_3a66_3ay_3a2002_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a65-104.htm$$DView record in RePEc
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Snippet This paper examines the hypothesis that non-US firms cross-list in the United States to increase protection of their minority shareholders. Cross-listing on...
This paper examines the hypothesis that non-US firms cross-list in the US to increase protection of their minority shareholders. Cross-listing on the NYSE or...
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StartPage 65
SubjectTerms Cross-listings
Economics
Enterprises
Equity
Equity offerings
Finance
Financial economics
International finance
Legal systems
Manycountries
Minorities
Minority stockholders
Securities regulations
Shareholder protection
Shareholders rights
Stock offerings
Stockholders
Studies
U.S.A
Title Protection of minority shareholder interests, cross-listings in the United States, and subsequent equity offerings
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(02)00151-4
http://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeejfinec/v_3a66_3ay_3a2002_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a65-104.htm
https://www.proquest.com/docview/231689004
https://www.proquest.com/docview/39106307
Volume 66
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