Preparation and characterization of a quaternary ammonium derivative of konjac glucomannan

Cationic derivatives of konjac glucomannan (KGM) were prepared by reacting KGM with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (CHPTAC) in presence of sodium hydroxide. The chemical structures of derivative were characterized by use of elemental analysis, FTIR and 13C NMR spectroscopy and st...

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Published inCarbohydrate polymers Vol. 69; no. 1; pp. 29 - 40
Main Authors Yu, Huiqun, Huang, Yihong, Ying, Hou, Xiao, Chaobo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2007
Elsevier Science
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Abstract Cationic derivatives of konjac glucomannan (KGM) were prepared by reacting KGM with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (CHPTAC) in presence of sodium hydroxide. The chemical structures of derivative were characterized by use of elemental analysis, FTIR and 13C NMR spectroscopy and static light scattering technique. The results revealed that the degree of substitution (DS) of quaternized konjac glucomannan (QKGM) could be controlled by adjusting the weight ratio of CHPTAC to KGM and the degradation of KGM molecules occurred during quaternization. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the thermal stability of QKGM was lower than that of KGM. Rheological properties of KGM and QKGM were evaluated in steady and dynamic shear. The flow data were fitted fairly well by the Cross equations and various parameters were calculated. Dynamic shear tests demonstrate that highly modified KGM behaved like dilute solution, while unmodified KGM displayed entanglement network behavior. Significant shear-thinning effects and deviations from the Cox–Merz rule are observed in present study. In vitro antimicrobial activity assessment exhibited QKGM showed pronounced inhibitory effect against the three bacteria and four fungi investigated, but no Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus niger inhibition. The improved functionalities of the derivative might be explained by its polycationic characteristics.
AbstractList Cationic derivatives of konjac glucomannan (KGM) were prepared by reacting KGM with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (CHPTAC) in presence of sodium hydroxide. The chemical structures of derivative were characterized by use of elemental analysis, FTIR and 13C NMR spectroscopy and static light scattering technique. The results revealed that the degree of substitution (DS) of quaternized konjac glucomannan (QKGM) could be controlled by adjusting the weight ratio of CHPTAC to KGM and the degradation of KGM molecules occurred during quaternization. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the thermal stability of QKGM was lower than that of KGM. Rheological properties of KGM and QKGM were evaluated in steady and dynamic shear. The flow data were fitted fairly well by the Cross equations and various parameters were calculated. Dynamic shear tests demonstrate that highly modified KGM behaved like dilute solution, while unmodified KGM displayed entanglement network behavior. Significant shear-thinning effects and deviations from the Cox–Merz rule are observed in present study. In vitro antimicrobial activity assessment exhibited QKGM showed pronounced inhibitory effect against the three bacteria and four fungi investigated, but no Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus niger inhibition. The improved functionalities of the derivative might be explained by its polycationic characteristics.
Cationic derivatives of konjac glucomannan (KGM) were prepared by reacting KGM with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (CHPTAC) in presence of sodium hydroxide. The chemical structures of derivative were characterized by use of elemental analysis, FTIR and 13C NMR spectroscopy and static light scattering technique. The results revealed that the degree of substitution (DS) of quaternized konjac glucomannan (QKGM) could be controlled by adjusting the weight ratio of CHPTAC to KGM and the degradation of KGM molecules occurred during quaternization. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the thermal stability of QKGM was lower than that of KGM. Rheological properties of KGM and QKGM were evaluated in steady and dynamic shear. The flow data were fitted fairly well by the Cross equations and various parameters were calculated. Dynamic shear tests demonstrate that highly modified KGM behaved like dilute solution, while unmodified KGM displayed entanglement network behavior. Significant shear-thinning effects and deviations from the Cox–Merz rule are observed in present study. In vitro antimicrobial activity assessment exhibited QKGM showed pronounced inhibitory effect against the three bacteria and four fungi investigated, but no Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus niger inhibition. The improved functionalities of the derivative might be explained by its polycationic characteristics.
Author Ying, Hou
Huang, Yihong
Xiao, Chaobo
Yu, Huiqun
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  givenname: Chaobo
  surname: Xiao
  fullname: Xiao, Chaobo
  email: CBXiao@whu.edu.cn
  organization: College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
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Issue 1
Keywords Rheological property
Konjac glucomannan
Antimicrobial activity
Quaternization
Biological properties
Viscoelasticity
Fungicidal effect
Shear flow
Konjac
Experimental study
Antimicrobial agent
Shear thinning
Thermal stability
Bactericidal effect
Chemical coupling
Quaternary ammonium compound
Polyelectrolyte
Chemical modification
Preparation
Aqueous solution
Flow curve
Quaternary ammonium polymer
Glucomannan
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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Snippet Cationic derivatives of konjac glucomannan (KGM) were prepared by reacting KGM with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (CHPTAC) in presence of...
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SubjectTerms anti-infective properties
Antimicrobial activity
Applied sciences
Aspergillus niger
bacteria
chemical structure
equations
Exact sciences and technology
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
fungi
Konjac glucomannan
konjac mannan
light scattering
Natural polymers
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Physicochemistry of polymers
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Quaternization
rheological properties
Rheological property
sodium hydroxide
Starch and polysaccharides
thermal stability
thermogravimetry
Title Preparation and characterization of a quaternary ammonium derivative of konjac glucomannan
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.08.024
https://www.proquest.com/docview/19875282
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000032350
Volume 69
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