Borrelia burgdorferi Surface-Localized Proteins Expressed during Persistent Murine Infection Are Conserved among Diverse Borrelia spp
Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease in the United States, regulates numerous genes encoding lipoproteins on linear plasmid 54 in response to environmental cues. We analyzed a subset of these genes/proteins that were historically categorized as paralogous gene family 54 (BBA64,...
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Published in | Infection and Immunity Vol. 76; no. 6; pp. 2498 - 2511 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Washington, DC
American Society for Microbiology
01.06.2008
American Society for Microbiology (ASM) |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease in the United States, regulates numerous genes encoding lipoproteins on linear plasmid 54 in response to environmental cues. We analyzed a subset of these genes/proteins that were historically categorized as paralogous gene family 54 (BBA64, BBA65, BBA66, BBA68, BBA69, BBA70, BBA71, and BBA73) and found that the expression of several genes was influenced by the σN-σS regulatory cascade at the level of transcription and protein synthesis. Moreover, we established in this and a previous study that BBA65, BBA66, BBA69, BBA71, and BBA73 are temporally expressed during persistent infection of immunocompetent mice, as determined by quantitative real time-PCR of ear tissue, by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and by immunoblotting. Correspondingly, BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 proteins were detectable in infectious B. burgdorferi B31 isolates but undetectable in noninfectious isolates. BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 proteins were also found to partition into the Triton X-114 detergent phase and were sensitive to protease treatment of intact cells, indicating that they are membrane associated and surface localized. Lastly, Southern blotting and PCR with specific gene primer/probes for BBA64, BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 suggest that many of these genes are conserved among the B. burgdorferi sensu lato isolates and the relapsing-fever Borrelia species. Together, the data presented suggest that these genes may play a part in Borrelia infection and/or pathogenicity that could extend beyond the sensu lato group. |
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AbstractList | ABSTRACT
Borrelia burgdorferi
, the causative agent of Lyme disease in the United States, regulates numerous genes encoding lipoproteins on linear plasmid 54 in response to environmental cues. We analyzed a subset of these genes/proteins that were historically categorized as paralogous gene family 54 (BBA64, BBA65, BBA66, BBA68, BBA69, BBA70, BBA71, and BBA73) and found that the expression of several genes was influenced by the σ
N
-σ
S
regulatory cascade at the level of transcription and protein synthesis. Moreover, we established in this and a previous study that BBA65, BBA66, BBA69, BBA71, and BBA73 are temporally expressed during persistent infection of immunocompetent mice, as determined by quantitative real time-PCR of ear tissue, by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and by immunoblotting. Correspondingly, BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 proteins were detectable in infectious
B. burgdorferi
B31 isolates but undetectable in noninfectious isolates. BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 proteins were also found to partition into the Triton X-114 detergent phase and were sensitive to protease treatment of intact cells, indicating that they are membrane associated and surface localized. Lastly, Southern blotting and PCR with specific gene primer/probes for BBA64, BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 suggest that many of these genes are conserved among the
B. burgdorferi
sensu lato isolates and the relapsing-fever
Borrelia
species. Together, the data presented suggest that these genes may play a part in
Borrelia
infection and/or pathogenicity that could extend beyond the sensu lato group. Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease in the United States, regulates numerous genes encoding lipoproteins on linear plasmid 54 in response to environmental cues. We analyzed a subset of these genes/proteins that were historically categorized as paralogous gene family 54 (BBA64, BBA65, BBA66, BBA68, BBA69, BBA70, BBA71, and BBA73) and found that the expression of several genes was influenced by the sigma super(N)- sigma super(S) regulatory cascade at the level of transcription and protein synthesis. Moreover, we established in this and a previous study that BBA65, BBA66, BBA69, BBA71, and BBA73 are temporally expressed during persistent infection of immunocompetent mice, as determined by quantitative real time-PCR of ear tissue, by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and by immunoblotting. Correspondingly, BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 proteins were detectable in infectious B. burgdorferi B31 isolates but undetectable in noninfectious isolates. BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 proteins were also found to partition into the Triton X-114 detergent phase and were sensitive to protease treatment of intact cells, indicating that they are membrane associated and surface localized. Lastly, Southern blotting and PCR with specific gene primer/probes for BBA64, BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 suggest that many of these genes are conserved among the B. burgdorferi sensu lato isolates and the relapsing-fever Borrelia species. Together, the data presented suggest that these genes may play a part in Borrelia infection and/or pathogenicity that could extend beyond the sensu lato group. Borrelia burgdorferi , the causative agent of Lyme disease in the United States, regulates numerous genes encoding lipoproteins on linear plasmid 54 in response to environmental cues. We analyzed a subset of these genes/proteins that were historically categorized as paralogous gene family 54 (BBA64, BBA65, BBA66, BBA68, BBA69, BBA70, BBA71, and BBA73) and found that the expression of several genes was influenced by the σ N -σ S regulatory cascade at the level of transcription and protein synthesis. Moreover, we established in this and a previous study that BBA65, BBA66, BBA69, BBA71, and BBA73 are temporally expressed during persistent infection of immunocompetent mice, as determined by quantitative real time-PCR of ear tissue, by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and by immunoblotting. Correspondingly, BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 proteins were detectable in infectious B. burgdorferi B31 isolates but undetectable in noninfectious isolates. BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 proteins were also found to partition into the Triton X-114 detergent phase and were sensitive to protease treatment of intact cells, indicating that they are membrane associated and surface localized. Lastly, Southern blotting and PCR with specific gene primer/probes for BBA64, BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 suggest that many of these genes are conserved among the B. burgdorferi sensu lato isolates and the relapsing-fever Borrelia species. Together, the data presented suggest that these genes may play a part in Borrelia infection and/or pathogenicity that could extend beyond the sensu lato group. Classifications Services IAI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue IAI About IAI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy Connect to IAI IAI RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0019-9567 Online ISSN: 1098-5522 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to IAI .asm.org, visit: IAI Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease in the United States, regulates numerous genes encoding lipoproteins on linear plasmid 54 in response to environmental cues. We analyzed a subset of these genes/proteins that were historically categorized as paralogous gene family 54 (BBA64, BBA65, BBA66, BBA68, BBA69, BBA70, BBA71, and BBA73) and found that the expression of several genes was influenced by the σN-σS regulatory cascade at the level of transcription and protein synthesis. Moreover, we established in this and a previous study that BBA65, BBA66, BBA69, BBA71, and BBA73 are temporally expressed during persistent infection of immunocompetent mice, as determined by quantitative real time-PCR of ear tissue, by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and by immunoblotting. Correspondingly, BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 proteins were detectable in infectious B. burgdorferi B31 isolates but undetectable in noninfectious isolates. BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 proteins were also found to partition into the Triton X-114 detergent phase and were sensitive to protease treatment of intact cells, indicating that they are membrane associated and surface localized. Lastly, Southern blotting and PCR with specific gene primer/probes for BBA64, BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 suggest that many of these genes are conserved among the B. burgdorferi sensu lato isolates and the relapsing-fever Borrelia species. Together, the data presented suggest that these genes may play a part in Borrelia infection and/or pathogenicity that could extend beyond the sensu lato group. Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease in the United States, regulates numerous genes encoding lipoproteins on linear plasmid 54 in response to environmental cues. We analyzed a subset of these genes/proteins that were historically categorized as paralogous gene family 54 (BBA64, BBA65, BBA66, BBA68, BBA69, BBA70, BBA71, and BBA73) and found that the expression of several genes was influenced by the sigma(N)-sigma(S) regulatory cascade at the level of transcription and protein synthesis. Moreover, we established in this and a previous study that BBA65, BBA66, BBA69, BBA71, and BBA73 are temporally expressed during persistent infection of immunocompetent mice, as determined by quantitative real time-PCR of ear tissue, by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and by immunoblotting. Correspondingly, BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 proteins were detectable in infectious B. burgdorferi B31 isolates but undetectable in noninfectious isolates. BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 proteins were also found to partition into the Triton X-114 detergent phase and were sensitive to protease treatment of intact cells, indicating that they are membrane associated and surface localized. Lastly, Southern blotting and PCR with specific gene primer/probes for BBA64, BBA65, BBA66, BBA71, and BBA73 suggest that many of these genes are conserved among the B. burgdorferi sensu lato isolates and the relapsing-fever Borrelia species. Together, the data presented suggest that these genes may play a part in Borrelia infection and/or pathogenicity that could extend beyond the sensu lato group. |
Author | Clifton, Dawn R Nolder, Christi L Hughes, Jessica L Carroll, James A Schmit, Virginia L Nowalk, Andrew J Gilmore, Robert D. Jr Howison, Rebekah R |
AuthorAffiliation | Departments of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, 1 Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 2 Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado 3 |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Departments of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, 1 Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 2 Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado 3 |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Hughes, Jessica L – sequence: 2 fullname: Nolder, Christi L – sequence: 3 fullname: Nowalk, Andrew J – sequence: 4 fullname: Clifton, Dawn R – sequence: 5 fullname: Howison, Rebekah R – sequence: 6 fullname: Schmit, Virginia L – sequence: 7 fullname: Gilmore, Robert D. Jr – sequence: 8 fullname: Carroll, James A |
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Keywords | Vertebrata Borrelia burgdorferi Mammalia Spirochaetaceae Spirochaetales Microbiology Mouse Persistent infection Rodentia Bacteria Immunity Protein |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Editor: J. B. Bliska Corresponding author. Mailing address: University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, W1145 Biomedical Science Tower, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261. Phone: (412) 383-7696. Fax: (412) 624-1401. E-mail: jcarroll@pitt.edu |
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Snippet | Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease in the United States, regulates numerous genes encoding lipoproteins on linear plasmid 54 in response... Classifications Services IAI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit... ABSTRACT Borrelia burgdorferi , the causative agent of Lyme disease in the United States, regulates numerous genes encoding lipoproteins on linear plasmid 54... Borrelia burgdorferi , the causative agent of Lyme disease in the United States, regulates numerous genes encoding lipoproteins on linear plasmid 54 in... |
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StartPage | 2498 |
SubjectTerms | Animals Antibodies, Bacterial - blood Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - genetics Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - immunology Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism Bacteriology Biological and medical sciences Borrelia burgdorferi Borrelia burgdorferi - genetics Borrelia burgdorferi - metabolism Borrelia burgdorferi - pathogenicity Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - physiology Immunocompetence Lyme Disease - microbiology Mice Microbiology Miscellaneous Molecular Pathogenesis Multigene Family Phylogeny |
Title | Borrelia burgdorferi Surface-Localized Proteins Expressed during Persistent Murine Infection Are Conserved among Diverse Borrelia spp |
URI | http://iai.asm.org/content/76/6/2498.abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18390998 https://search.proquest.com/docview/21010722 https://search.proquest.com/docview/70768776 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2423095 |
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