Characteristics of the membrane utilized in a compact absorber for lithium bromide–water absorption chillers
This study aims at investigating experimentally and analytically the characteristics and properties of a membrane utilized to design compact absorbers for lithium bromide–water absorption chillers. The main focus of this study are the factors that influence the water vapor transfer flux into a lithi...
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Published in | International journal of refrigeration Vol. 32; no. 8; pp. 1886 - 1896 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2009
Elsevier |
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Abstract | This study aims at investigating experimentally and analytically the characteristics and properties of a membrane utilized to design compact absorbers for lithium bromide–water absorption chillers. The main focus of this study are the factors that influence the water vapor transfer flux into a lithium bromide–water solution in confined narrow channels under vacuum conditions, as well as the properties limits for utilization in compact absorber design. The results indicate that the desired membrane characteristics for this application are as follows: high permeability to water vapor, hydrophobic to the aqueous solution with high liquid entry pressure (LEP) to avoid wettability of the membrane pores and no capillary condensation of water vapor to avoid blocking of the pores. For practical use, this membrane should have a thin hydrophobic microporous active layer with a thickness up to 60
μm, mean pore sizes around 0.45
μm and a porosity of up to 80%. The active layer should be attached to a porous support layer to meet the mechanical strength requirements needed for practical use in the absorber of lithium bromide water absorption chillers application. |
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AbstractList | This study aims at investigating experimentally and analytically the characteristics and properties of a membrane utilized to design compact absorbers for lithium bromide–water absorption chillers. The main focus of this study are the factors that influence the water vapor transfer flux into a lithium bromide–water solution in confined narrow channels under vacuum conditions, as well as the properties limits for utilization in compact absorber design. The results indicate that the desired membrane characteristics for this application are as follows: high permeability to water vapor, hydrophobic to the aqueous solution with high liquid entry pressure (LEP) to avoid wettability of the membrane pores and no capillary condensation of water vapor to avoid blocking of the pores. For practical use, this membrane should have a thin hydrophobic microporous active layer with a thickness up to 60
μm, mean pore sizes around 0.45
μm and a porosity of up to 80%. The active layer should be attached to a porous support layer to meet the mechanical strength requirements needed for practical use in the absorber of lithium bromide water absorption chillers application. |
Author | Schwerdt, Peter Ali, Ahmed Hamza H. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ahmed Hamza H. surname: Ali fullname: Ali, Ahmed Hamza H. email: ah-hamza@aun.edu.eg organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt – sequence: 2 givenname: Peter surname: Schwerdt fullname: Schwerdt, Peter organization: Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology UMSICHT, Osterfelder Strasse 3, 46047 Oberhausen, Germany |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Caractéristiques de la membrane utilisée dans un absorbeur compact employé dans les refroidisseurs à absorption au bromure de lithium/eau |
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Keywords | Water/lithium bromide Absorber Système à absorption Absorbeur Eau/bromure de lithium Mass transfer Modélisation Transfert de masse Transfert de chaleur Absorption system Membrane Modelling Heat transfer Water Refrigeration installation Chiller Under vacuum Lithium bromide Compact design Water vapor Condensation Modeling Pressure Thickness Absorption Aqueous solution |
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SubjectTerms | Absorber Absorbeur Absorption system Applied sciences Eau/bromure de lithium Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Exact sciences and technology Heat transfer Mass transfer Membrane Modelling Modélisation Refrigerating engineering Refrigerating engineering. Cryogenics. Food conservation Système à absorption Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering Transfert de chaleur Transfert de masse Water/lithium bromide |
Title | Characteristics of the membrane utilized in a compact absorber for lithium bromide–water absorption chillers |
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