Acoustic Characteristics of the Voice for Brazilian Portuguese Speakers Across the Life Span
Vocal changes occur across the life span and can be reflected in acoustic measurements. To investigate the characteristics of voice production of the Brazilian Portuguese speakers across the life span based on acoustic measures of Fundamental Frequency (fo) and noise-to-harmonic ratio (NHR) and to v...
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| Published in | Journal of voice Vol. 36; no. 6; pp. 876.e17 - 876.e26 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Inc
01.11.2022
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0892-1997 1873-4588 1873-4588 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.09.019 |
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| Abstract | Vocal changes occur across the life span and can be reflected in acoustic measurements.
To investigate the characteristics of voice production of the Brazilian Portuguese speakers across the life span based on acoustic measures of Fundamental Frequency (fo) and noise-to-harmonic ratio (NHR) and to verify the differences in these measures between men and women.
A total of 526 recordings from Brazilian Portuguese speakers aged 5–93 years were included. Voices from these speakers were judged with normal vocal quality for their age using the G parameter of the GRBAS scale. The recordings were divided into 12 age groups (5–7 years; 8–9; 10–11; 12; 13–15; 16–18; 19–29; 30–39; 40–49; 50–59; 60–69 and, 70–93 years old). Acoustic analysis was conducted, extracting the parameters fo and NHR through Multi-Dimensional Voice Programsoftware.
For women, there was a gradual decrease in fo from childhood to older age. Older women (60–93 years old) showed a lower fo than age groups up to 19–29 years (P< 0.00). For men, there was a decrease in fo up to the age group of 13–15 years (P< 0.00) and, then, it remained stable. Differences between sexes occurred from 12 years old, with higher fo values for women than men (P< 0.00). The NHR parameter remained stable across the life span for women while higher values for older subjects were found for men (P< 0.04). Regarding sex, men showed a higher NHR value than women (P< 0.002).
Vocal changes occur across the life span and are reflected in the acoustic measure of fo for men and women. The beginning of vocal changes occurs from 12 years old with differences between sexes. The NHR measure was sensitive to indicate changes over a lifetime for men, with higher values for older subjects. |
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| AbstractList | Vocal changes occur across the life span and can be reflected in acoustic measurements.
To investigate the characteristics of voice production of the Brazilian Portuguese speakers across the life span based on acoustic measures of Fundamental Frequency (fo) and noise-to-harmonic ratio (NHR) and to verify the differences in these measures between men and women.
A total of 526 recordings from Brazilian Portuguese speakers aged 5–93 years were included. Voices from these speakers were judged with normal vocal quality for their age using the G parameter of the GRBAS scale. The recordings were divided into 12 age groups (5–7 years; 8–9; 10–11; 12; 13–15; 16–18; 19–29; 30–39; 40–49; 50–59; 60–69 and, 70–93 years old). Acoustic analysis was conducted, extracting the parameters fo and NHR through Multi-Dimensional Voice Programsoftware.
For women, there was a gradual decrease in fo from childhood to older age. Older women (60–93 years old) showed a lower fo than age groups up to 19–29 years (P< 0.00). For men, there was a decrease in fo up to the age group of 13–15 years (P< 0.00) and, then, it remained stable. Differences between sexes occurred from 12 years old, with higher fo values for women than men (P< 0.00). The NHR parameter remained stable across the life span for women while higher values for older subjects were found for men (P< 0.04). Regarding sex, men showed a higher NHR value than women (P< 0.002).
Vocal changes occur across the life span and are reflected in the acoustic measure of fo for men and women. The beginning of vocal changes occurs from 12 years old with differences between sexes. The NHR measure was sensitive to indicate changes over a lifetime for men, with higher values for older subjects. Vocal changes occur across the life span and can be reflected in acoustic measurements.INTRODUCTIONVocal changes occur across the life span and can be reflected in acoustic measurements.To investigate the characteristics of voice production of the Brazilian Portuguese speakers across the life span based on acoustic measures of Fundamental Frequency (fo) and noise-to-harmonic ratio (NHR) and to verify the differences in these measures between men and women.OBJECTIVETo investigate the characteristics of voice production of the Brazilian Portuguese speakers across the life span based on acoustic measures of Fundamental Frequency (fo) and noise-to-harmonic ratio (NHR) and to verify the differences in these measures between men and women.A total of 526 recordings from Brazilian Portuguese speakers aged 5-93 years were included. Voices from these speakers were judged with normal vocal quality for their age using the G parameter of the GRBAS scale. The recordings were divided into 12 age groups (5-7 years; 8-9; 10-11; 12; 13-15; 16-18; 19-29; 30-39; 40-49; 50-59; 60-69 and, 70-93 years old). Acoustic analysis was conducted, extracting the parameters fo and NHR through Multi-Dimensional Voice Programsoftware.METHODSA total of 526 recordings from Brazilian Portuguese speakers aged 5-93 years were included. Voices from these speakers were judged with normal vocal quality for their age using the G parameter of the GRBAS scale. The recordings were divided into 12 age groups (5-7 years; 8-9; 10-11; 12; 13-15; 16-18; 19-29; 30-39; 40-49; 50-59; 60-69 and, 70-93 years old). Acoustic analysis was conducted, extracting the parameters fo and NHR through Multi-Dimensional Voice Programsoftware.For women, there was a gradual decrease in fo from childhood to older age. Older women (60-93 years old) showed a lower fo than age groups up to 19-29 years (P< 0.00). For men, there was a decrease in fo up to the age group of 13-15 years (P< 0.00) and, then, it remained stable. Differences between sexes occurred from 12 years old, with higher fo values for women than men (P< 0.00). The NHR parameter remained stable across the life span for women while higher values for older subjects were found for men (P< 0.04). Regarding sex, men showed a higher NHR value than women (P< 0.002).RESULTSFor women, there was a gradual decrease in fo from childhood to older age. Older women (60-93 years old) showed a lower fo than age groups up to 19-29 years (P< 0.00). For men, there was a decrease in fo up to the age group of 13-15 years (P< 0.00) and, then, it remained stable. Differences between sexes occurred from 12 years old, with higher fo values for women than men (P< 0.00). The NHR parameter remained stable across the life span for women while higher values for older subjects were found for men (P< 0.04). Regarding sex, men showed a higher NHR value than women (P< 0.002).Vocal changes occur across the life span and are reflected in the acoustic measure of fo for men and women. The beginning of vocal changes occurs from 12 years old with differences between sexes. The NHR measure was sensitive to indicate changes over a lifetime for men, with higher values for older subjects.CONCLUSIONVocal changes occur across the life span and are reflected in the acoustic measure of fo for men and women. The beginning of vocal changes occurs from 12 years old with differences between sexes. The NHR measure was sensitive to indicate changes over a lifetime for men, with higher values for older subjects. SummaryIntroductionVocal changes occur across the life span and can be reflected in acoustic measurements. ObjectiveTo investigate the characteristics of voice production of the Brazilian Portuguese speakers across the life span based on acoustic measures of Fundamental Frequency (f o) and noise-to-harmonic ratio (NHR) and to verify the differences in these measures between men and women. MethodsA total of 526 recordings from Brazilian Portuguese speakers aged 5–93 years were included. Voices from these speakers were judged with normal vocal quality for their age using the G parameter of the GRBAS scale. The recordings were divided into 12 age groups (5–7 years; 8–9; 10–11; 12; 13–15; 16–18; 19–29; 30–39; 40–49; 50–59; 60–69 and, 70–93 years old). Acoustic analysis was conducted, extracting the parameters f o and NHR through Multi-Dimensional Voice Programsoftware. ResultsFor women, there was a gradual decrease in f o from childhood to older age. Older women (60–93 years old) showed a lower f o than age groups up to 19–29 years ( P< 0.00). For men, there was a decrease in f o up to the age group of 13–15 years ( P< 0.00) and, then, it remained stable. Differences between sexes occurred from 12 years old, with higher f o values for women than men ( P< 0.00). The NHR parameter remained stable across the life span for women while higher values for older subjects were found for men ( P< 0.04). Regarding sex, men showed a higher NHR value than women ( P< 0.002). ConclusionVocal changes occur across the life span and are reflected in the acoustic measure of f o for men and women. The beginning of vocal changes occurs from 12 years old with differences between sexes. The NHR measure was sensitive to indicate changes over a lifetime for men, with higher values for older subjects. |
| Author | Marino, Viviane Cristina de Castro Chagas, Eduardo Federighi Baisi Spazzapan, Evelyn Alves Berti, Larissa Cristina Fabron, Eliana Maria Gradim |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Evelyn Alves surname: Spazzapan fullname: Spazzapan, Evelyn Alves email: evelyn_spazzapan@yahoo.com organization: São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília, SP, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Eliana Maria Gradim surname: Fabron fullname: Fabron, Eliana Maria Gradim organization: São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília, SP, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Larissa Cristina surname: Berti fullname: Berti, Larissa Cristina organization: São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília, SP, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Eduardo Federighi Baisi surname: Chagas fullname: Chagas, Eduardo Federighi Baisi organization: University of Marília (UNIMAR), Marília, SP, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Viviane Cristina de Castro surname: Marino fullname: Marino, Viviane Cristina de Castro organization: São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília, SP, Brazil |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jvoice.2004.09.002 10.1590/1982-021620151742914 10.1016/j.bspc.2008.11.002 10.1016/S0892-1997(87)80023-1 10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.01.006 10.1002/lary.25398 10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.01.007 10.1097/01.moo.0000120304.58882.94 10.1016/S0892-1997(02)00068-1 10.1044/1092-4388(2010/10-0036) 10.1016/S0892-1997(88)80023-7 10.1016/j.jvoice.2008.07.005 10.1016/S0892-1997(02)00123-6 10.1007/s11357-015-9854-1 10.1016/j.jvoice.2009.10.016 10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.10.012 10.1016/S0892-1997(99)80048-4 10.1159/000343998 10.1016/j.jvoice.2005.10.008 10.1016/S0892-1997(87)80024-3 10.1016/j.jvoice.2003.10.002 10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.03.002 10.1590/S1808-86942010000400013 10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.04.018 10.1016/S0892-1997(00)80091-0 10.23925/2176-2724.2017v29i1p20-32 10.1016/j.jvoice.2007.01.009 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.09.005 10.1016/S0001-6519(02)78309-X 10.1590/S1516-18462009000100016 10.1111/coa.12725 10.1016/j.jvoice.2016.05.022 10.1590/1982-0216/201921315018 10.1121/1.392452 10.1016/S0892-1997(02)00122-4 |
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| Snippet | Vocal changes occur across the life span and can be reflected in acoustic measurements.
To investigate the characteristics of voice production of the Brazilian... SummaryIntroductionVocal changes occur across the life span and can be reflected in acoustic measurements. ObjectiveTo investigate the characteristics of voice... Vocal changes occur across the life span and can be reflected in acoustic measurements.INTRODUCTIONVocal changes occur across the life span and can be... |
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| SubjectTerms | Otolaryngology Voice—Life span—Acoustic—Child—Adult—Aged |
| Title | Acoustic Characteristics of the Voice for Brazilian Portuguese Speakers Across the Life Span |
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