Early evidence for direct and indirect effects of the infant rotavirus vaccine program in Queensland
To assess the impact of introducing a publicly funded infant rotavirus vaccination program on disease notifications and on laboratory testing and results. Retrospective analysis of routinely collected data (rotavirus notifications [2006-2008] and laboratory rotavirus testing data from Queensland Hea...
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Published in | Medical journal of Australia Vol. 191; no. 3; p. 157 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Australia
03.08.2009
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Abstract | To assess the impact of introducing a publicly funded infant rotavirus vaccination program on disease notifications and on laboratory testing and results.
Retrospective analysis of routinely collected data (rotavirus notifications [2006-2008] and laboratory rotavirus testing data from Queensland Health laboratories [2000-2008]) to monitor rotavirus trends before and after the introduction of a publicly funded infant rotavirus vaccination program in Queensland in July 2007.
Age group-specific rotavirus notification trends; number of rotavirus tests performed and the proportion positive.
In the less than 2 years age group, rotavirus notifications declined by 53% (2007) and 65% (2008); the number of laboratory tests performed declined by 3% (2007) and 15% (2008); and the proportion of tests positive declined by 45% (2007) and 43% (2008) compared with data collected before introduction of the vaccination program. An indirect effect of infant vaccination was seen: notifications and the proportion of tests positive for rotavirus declined in older age groups as well.
The publicly funded rotavirus vaccination program in Queensland is having an early impact, direct and indirect, on rotavirus disease as assessed using routinely collected data. Further observational studies are required to assess vaccine effectiveness. Parents and immunisation providers should ensure that all Australian children receive the recommended rotavirus vaccine doses in the required timeframe. |
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AbstractList | To assess the impact of introducing a publicly funded infant rotavirus vaccination program on disease notifications and on laboratory testing and results.
Retrospective analysis of routinely collected data (rotavirus notifications [2006-2008] and laboratory rotavirus testing data from Queensland Health laboratories [2000-2008]) to monitor rotavirus trends before and after the introduction of a publicly funded infant rotavirus vaccination program in Queensland in July 2007.
Age group-specific rotavirus notification trends; number of rotavirus tests performed and the proportion positive.
In the less than 2 years age group, rotavirus notifications declined by 53% (2007) and 65% (2008); the number of laboratory tests performed declined by 3% (2007) and 15% (2008); and the proportion of tests positive declined by 45% (2007) and 43% (2008) compared with data collected before introduction of the vaccination program. An indirect effect of infant vaccination was seen: notifications and the proportion of tests positive for rotavirus declined in older age groups as well.
The publicly funded rotavirus vaccination program in Queensland is having an early impact, direct and indirect, on rotavirus disease as assessed using routinely collected data. Further observational studies are required to assess vaccine effectiveness. Parents and immunisation providers should ensure that all Australian children receive the recommended rotavirus vaccine doses in the required timeframe. |
Author | Faux, Cassandra E Nissen, Michael D Peterson, Karen V Selvey, Christine E Sloots, Theo P Grimwood, Keith Lambert, Stephen B Hall, Lisa Birrell, Frances A |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Stephen B surname: Lambert fullname: Lambert, Stephen B email: sblambert@uq.edu.au organization: Queensland Paediatric Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Royal Children's Hospital, and Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. sblambert@uq.edu.au – sequence: 2 givenname: Cassandra E surname: Faux fullname: Faux, Cassandra E – sequence: 3 givenname: Lisa surname: Hall fullname: Hall, Lisa – sequence: 4 givenname: Frances A surname: Birrell fullname: Birrell, Frances A – sequence: 5 givenname: Karen V surname: Peterson fullname: Peterson, Karen V – sequence: 6 givenname: Christine E surname: Selvey fullname: Selvey, Christine E – sequence: 7 givenname: Theo P surname: Sloots fullname: Sloots, Theo P – sequence: 8 givenname: Michael D surname: Nissen fullname: Nissen, Michael D – sequence: 9 givenname: Keith surname: Grimwood fullname: Grimwood, Keith |
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SubjectTerms | Child, Preschool Female Gastroenteritis - epidemiology Gastroenteritis - prevention & control Gastroenteritis - virology Humans Immunization Programs Infant Male Queensland - epidemiology Rotavirus Infections - epidemiology Rotavirus Infections - prevention & control Rotavirus Vaccines |
Title | Early evidence for direct and indirect effects of the infant rotavirus vaccine program in Queensland |
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