Examining the Relationship Between Conspiracy Theories, Paranormal Beliefs, and Pseudoscience Acceptance Among a University Population
Summary Very little research has investigated whether believing in paranormal, conspiracy, and pseudoscientific claims are related, even though they share the property of having no epistemic warrant. The present study investigated the association between these categories of epistemically unwarranted...
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| Published in | Applied cognitive psychology Vol. 28; no. 5; pp. 617 - 625 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Chichester
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.09.2014
Wiley Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Summary
Very little research has investigated whether believing in paranormal, conspiracy, and pseudoscientific claims are related, even though they share the property of having no epistemic warrant. The present study investigated the association between these categories of epistemically unwarranted beliefs. Results revealed moderate to strong positive correlations between the three categories of epistemically unwarranted beliefs, suggesting that believers in one type tended to also endorse other types. In addition, one individual difference measure, looking at differences in endorsing ontological confusions, was found to be predictive of both paranormal and conspiracy beliefs. Understanding the relationship between peoples' beliefs in these types of claims has theoretical implications for research into why individuals believe empirically unsubstantiated claims. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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| AbstractList | Summary
Very little research has investigated whether believing in paranormal, conspiracy, and pseudoscientific claims are related, even though they share the property of having no epistemic warrant. The present study investigated the association between these categories of epistemically unwarranted beliefs. Results revealed moderate to strong positive correlations between the three categories of epistemically unwarranted beliefs, suggesting that believers in one type tended to also endorse other types. In addition, one individual difference measure, looking at differences in endorsing ontological confusions, was found to be predictive of both paranormal and conspiracy beliefs. Understanding the relationship between peoples' beliefs in these types of claims has theoretical implications for research into why individuals believe empirically unsubstantiated claims. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Very little research has investigated whether believing in paranormal, conspiracy, and pseudoscientific claims are related, even though they share the property of having no epistemic warrant. The present study investigated the association between these categories of epistemically unwarranted beliefs. Results revealed moderate to strong positive correlations between the three categories of epistemically unwarranted beliefs, suggesting that believers in one type tended to also endorse other types. In addition, one individual difference measure, looking at differences in endorsing ontological confusions, was found to be predictive of both paranormal and conspiracy beliefs. Understanding the relationship between peoples' beliefs in these types of claims has theoretical implications for research into why individuals believe empirically unsubstantiated claims. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Very little research has investigated whether believing in paranormal, conspiracy, and pseudoscientific claims are related, even though they share the property of having no epistemic warrant. The present study investigated the association between these categories of epistemically unwarranted beliefs. Results revealed moderate to strong positive correlations between the three categories of epistemically unwarranted beliefs, suggesting that believers in one type tended to also endorse other types. In addition, one individual difference measure, looking at differences in endorsing ontological confusions, was found to be predictive of both paranormal and conspiracy beliefs. Understanding the relationship between peoples' beliefs in these types of claims has theoretical implications for research into why individuals believe empirically unsubstantiated claims. Very little research has investigated whether believing in paranormal, conspiracy, and pseudoscientific claims are related, even though they share the property of having no epistemic warrant. The present study investigated the association between these categories of epistemically unwarranted beliefs. Results revealed moderate to strong positive correlations between the three categories of epistemically unwarranted beliefs, suggesting that believers in one type tended to also endorse other types. In addition, one individual difference measure, looking at differences in endorsing ontological confusions, was found to be predictive of both paranormal and conspiracy beliefs. Understanding the relationship between peoples' beliefs in these types of claims has theoretical implications for research into why individuals believe empirically unsubstantiated claims. Copyright copyright 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| Author | Chin, Matthew Mendoza, Jorge Sims, Valerie Lobato, Emilio |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Emilio surname: Lobato fullname: Lobato, Emilio email: Correspondence to: Emilio Lobato, University of Central Florida, Institute for Simulation and Training, 3100 Technology Parkway, Orlando, FL 32826, USA., elobato@ist.ucf.edu organization: Institute for Simulation and Training, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Jorge surname: Mendoza fullname: Mendoza, Jorge organization: Department of Political Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Valerie surname: Sims fullname: Sims, Valerie organization: Institute for Simulation and Training, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Matthew surname: Chin fullname: Chin, Matthew organization: Institute for Simulation and Training, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA |
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| References_xml | – reference: Svedholm, A. M., Lindeman, M., & Lipsanen, J. (2010). Believing in the purpose of events: Why does it occur and is it supernatural? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24, 252-265. – reference: Abalakina-Paap, M., Stephan, W. G., Craig, T., & Gregory, W. L. (1999). Belief in conspiracies. Political Psychology, 20, 637-647. – reference: Losh, S. C., Tavani, C. M., Njoroge, R., Wilke, R., & McAuley, M. (2003). What does education really do? Educational dimensions and pseudoscience support in the American general public, 1979-2001. The Skeptical Inquirer, 27, 30-35. – reference: Swami, V., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2010). Unanswered questions: A preliminary investigation of personality and individual difference predictors of 9/11 conspiracy beliefs. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24, 749-761. – reference: Lindeman, M., & Saher, M. (2007). Vitalism, purpose, and superstition. 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article-title: Conspiracist ideation in Britain and Austria: Evidence of a monological belief system and associations between individual psychological differences and real‐world and fictitious conspiracy theories publication-title: British Journal of Psychology – volume: 119 start-page: 197 issue: 2 year: 1996 end-page: 253 article-title: Dispositional differences in cognitive motivation: The life and times of individuals varying in need for cognition publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 20 start-page: 517 year: 2011 end-page: 534 article-title: The relationship between paranormal belief, creationism, intelligent design, and evolution at secondary schools in Vienna (Austria) publication-title: Science & Education – volume: 30 start-page: 377 issue: 4 year: 2000 end-page: 387 article-title: Where have all the skeptics gone?: Patterns of new age beliefs and anti‐scientific attitudes in preservice primary teachers publication-title: Research in Science Education – volume: 8 start-page: e75637 issue: 10 year: 2013 article-title: The role of conspiracist ideation and worldviews in predicting rejection of science publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 41 start-page: 731 issue: 4 year: 2007 end-page: 744 article-title: Superstitious, magical, and paranormal beliefs: An integrative model publication-title: Journal of Research in Personality – volume: 28 start-page: 102 issue: 1 year: 2002 end-page: 108 article-title: The effects of stress and desire for control on superstitious behavior publication-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin – volume: 24 start-page: 622 issue: 5 year: 2013 end-page: 633 article-title: NASA faked the moon landing – therefore (climate) science is a hoax: An anatomy of the motivated rejection of science publication-title: Psychological Science – volume: 123 start-page: 335 year: 2012 end-page: 346 article-title: Analytic cognitive style predicts religious and paranormal belief publication-title: Cognition – volume: 23 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Very little research has investigated whether believing in paranormal, conspiracy, and pseudoscientific claims are related, even though they share the... Very little research has investigated whether believing in paranormal, conspiracy, and pseudoscientific claims are related, even though they share the property... |
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| SubjectTerms | Belief & doubt Biological and medical sciences Conspiracy Correlation analysis Epistemology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Ontology Parapsychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology |
| Title | Examining the Relationship Between Conspiracy Theories, Paranormal Beliefs, and Pseudoscience Acceptance Among a University Population |
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