Self-assembled polyelectrolytes with ion-separation accelerating channels for highly stable Zn-ion batteries
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries offer a sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to their abundance, safety, and eco-friendliness. However, challenges like hydrogen evolution and uncontrolled diffusion of H⁺, Zn²⁺, and SO₄²⁻ in the electrolyte lead to the dendrite formation, side reactions, a...
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| Published in | Nature communications Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 2316 - 11 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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London
Nature Publishing Group UK
08.03.2025
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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| Abstract | Aqueous zinc-ion batteries offer a sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to their abundance, safety, and eco-friendliness. However, challenges like hydrogen evolution and uncontrolled diffusion of H⁺, Zn²⁺, and SO₄²⁻ in the electrolyte lead to the dendrite formation, side reactions, and reduced Coulombic efficiency for Zn nucleation. Here, to simultaneously regulate the diffusion of cations and anions in the electrolyte, an ion-separation accelerating channel is constructed by introducing layer-by-layer self-assembly of a flocculant poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and its tautomer poly(acrylic acid). The dual-ion channels, created by strong electrostatic interactions between carboxylate anions and ammonia cations, block SO
4
2
−
and promote the uniform Zn deposition along the Zn(002) plane, exhibiting a CE of 99.8% after 1600 cycles in the Cu||Zn cell. With the facile fabrication of the layer-by-layer self-assembled Zn anode, an Ah-level pouch cell (17.36 Ah) with a high mass loading (> 8 mg cm⁻²) demonstrates the practical viability for large-scale applications, retaining a capacity of 93.6% for 250 cycles at 1.7 C (35.3 min). This work enables more uniform Zn deposition and enhances the cycling stability in larger pouch cells, paving the way for the commercialisation of zinc-ion batteries.
The use of aqueous Zn-ion batteries is hindered by parasitic reactions, dendrite formation, and low Coulombic efficiency of Zn metal electrode. Here, authors regulate the electrolyte ions diffusion via ion-separation accelerating channel through self-assembly of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and poly(acrylic acid). |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Aqueous zinc-ion batteries offer a sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to their abundance, safety, and eco-friendliness. However, challenges like hydrogen evolution and uncontrolled diffusion of H⁺, Zn²⁺, and SO₄²⁻ in the electrolyte lead to the dendrite formation, side reactions, and reduced Coulombic efficiency for Zn nucleation. Here, to simultaneously regulate the diffusion of cations and anions in the electrolyte, an ion-separation accelerating channel is constructed by introducing layer-by-layer self-assembly of a flocculant poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and its tautomer poly(acrylic acid). The dual-ion channels, created by strong electrostatic interactions between carboxylate anions and ammonia cations, block SO
4
2
−
and promote the uniform Zn deposition along the Zn(002) plane, exhibiting a CE of 99.8% after 1600 cycles in the Cu||Zn cell. With the facile fabrication of the layer-by-layer self-assembled Zn anode, an Ah-level pouch cell (17.36 Ah) with a high mass loading (> 8 mg cm⁻²) demonstrates the practical viability for large-scale applications, retaining a capacity of 93.6% for 250 cycles at 1.7 C (35.3 min). This work enables more uniform Zn deposition and enhances the cycling stability in larger pouch cells, paving the way for the commercialisation of zinc-ion batteries.
The use of aqueous Zn-ion batteries is hindered by parasitic reactions, dendrite formation, and low Coulombic efficiency of Zn metal electrode. Here, authors regulate the electrolyte ions diffusion via ion-separation accelerating channel through self-assembly of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and poly(acrylic acid). Abstract Aqueous zinc-ion batteries offer a sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to their abundance, safety, and eco-friendliness. However, challenges like hydrogen evolution and uncontrolled diffusion of H⁺, Zn²⁺, and SO₄²⁻ in the electrolyte lead to the dendrite formation, side reactions, and reduced Coulombic efficiency for Zn nucleation. Here, to simultaneously regulate the diffusion of cations and anions in the electrolyte, an ion-separation accelerating channel is constructed by introducing layer-by-layer self-assembly of a flocculant poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and its tautomer poly(acrylic acid). The dual-ion channels, created by strong electrostatic interactions between carboxylate anions and ammonia cations, block SO4 2 − and promote the uniform Zn deposition along the Zn(002) plane, exhibiting a CE of 99.8% after 1600 cycles in the Cu||Zn cell. With the facile fabrication of the layer-by-layer self-assembled Zn anode, an Ah-level pouch cell (17.36 Ah) with a high mass loading (> 8 mg cm⁻²) demonstrates the practical viability for large-scale applications, retaining a capacity of 93.6% for 250 cycles at 1.7 C (35.3 min). This work enables more uniform Zn deposition and enhances the cycling stability in larger pouch cells, paving the way for the commercialisation of zinc-ion batteries. Aqueous zinc-ion batteries offer a sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to their abundance, safety, and eco-friendliness. However, challenges like hydrogen evolution and uncontrolled diffusion of H⁺, Zn²⁺, and SO₄²⁻ in the electrolyte lead to the dendrite formation, side reactions, and reduced Coulombic efficiency for Zn nucleation. Here, to simultaneously regulate the diffusion of cations and anions in the electrolyte, an ion-separation accelerating channel is constructed by introducing layer-by-layer self-assembly of a flocculant poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and its tautomer poly(acrylic acid). The dual-ion channels, created by strong electrostatic interactions between carboxylate anions and ammonia cations, block SO and promote the uniform Zn deposition along the Zn(002) plane, exhibiting a CE of 99.8% after 1600 cycles in the Cu||Zn cell. With the facile fabrication of the layer-by-layer self-assembled Zn anode, an Ah-level pouch cell (17.36 Ah) with a high mass loading (> 8 mg cm⁻²) demonstrates the practical viability for large-scale applications, retaining a capacity of 93.6% for 250 cycles at 1.7 C (35.3 min). This work enables more uniform Zn deposition and enhances the cycling stability in larger pouch cells, paving the way for the commercialisation of zinc-ion batteries. Aqueous zinc-ion batteries offer a sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to their abundance, safety, and eco-friendliness. However, challenges like hydrogen evolution and uncontrolled diffusion of H⁺, Zn²⁺, and SO₄²⁻ in the electrolyte lead to the dendrite formation, side reactions, and reduced Coulombic efficiency for Zn nucleation. Here, to simultaneously regulate the diffusion of cations and anions in the electrolyte, an ion-separation accelerating channel is constructed by introducing layer-by-layer self-assembly of a flocculant poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and its tautomer poly(acrylic acid). The dual-ion channels, created by strong electrostatic interactions between carboxylate anions and ammonia cations, block SO42- and promote the uniform Zn deposition along the Zn(002) plane, exhibiting a CE of 99.8% after 1600 cycles in the Cu||Zn cell. With the facile fabrication of the layer-by-layer self-assembled Zn anode, an Ah-level pouch cell (17.36 Ah) with a high mass loading (> 8 mg cm⁻²) demonstrates the practical viability for large-scale applications, retaining a capacity of 93.6% for 250 cycles at 1.7 C (35.3 min). This work enables more uniform Zn deposition and enhances the cycling stability in larger pouch cells, paving the way for the commercialisation of zinc-ion batteries.Aqueous zinc-ion batteries offer a sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to their abundance, safety, and eco-friendliness. However, challenges like hydrogen evolution and uncontrolled diffusion of H⁺, Zn²⁺, and SO₄²⁻ in the electrolyte lead to the dendrite formation, side reactions, and reduced Coulombic efficiency for Zn nucleation. Here, to simultaneously regulate the diffusion of cations and anions in the electrolyte, an ion-separation accelerating channel is constructed by introducing layer-by-layer self-assembly of a flocculant poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and its tautomer poly(acrylic acid). The dual-ion channels, created by strong electrostatic interactions between carboxylate anions and ammonia cations, block SO42- and promote the uniform Zn deposition along the Zn(002) plane, exhibiting a CE of 99.8% after 1600 cycles in the Cu||Zn cell. With the facile fabrication of the layer-by-layer self-assembled Zn anode, an Ah-level pouch cell (17.36 Ah) with a high mass loading (> 8 mg cm⁻²) demonstrates the practical viability for large-scale applications, retaining a capacity of 93.6% for 250 cycles at 1.7 C (35.3 min). This work enables more uniform Zn deposition and enhances the cycling stability in larger pouch cells, paving the way for the commercialisation of zinc-ion batteries. Aqueous zinc-ion batteries offer a sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to their abundance, safety, and eco-friendliness. However, challenges like hydrogen evolution and uncontrolled diffusion of H⁺, Zn²⁺, and SO₄²⁻ in the electrolyte lead to the dendrite formation, side reactions, and reduced Coulombic efficiency for Zn nucleation. Here, to simultaneously regulate the diffusion of cations and anions in the electrolyte, an ion-separation accelerating channel is constructed by introducing layer-by-layer self-assembly of a flocculant poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and its tautomer poly(acrylic acid). The dual-ion channels, created by strong electrostatic interactions between carboxylate anions and ammonia cations, block SO 4 2 − and promote the uniform Zn deposition along the Zn(002) plane, exhibiting a CE of 99.8% after 1600 cycles in the Cu||Zn cell. With the facile fabrication of the layer-by-layer self-assembled Zn anode, an Ah-level pouch cell (17.36 Ah) with a high mass loading (> 8 mg cm⁻²) demonstrates the practical viability for large-scale applications, retaining a capacity of 93.6% for 250 cycles at 1.7 C (35.3 min). This work enables more uniform Zn deposition and enhances the cycling stability in larger pouch cells, paving the way for the commercialisation of zinc-ion batteries. Aqueous zinc-ion batteries offer a sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to their abundance, safety, and eco-friendliness. However, challenges like hydrogen evolution and uncontrolled diffusion of H⁺, Zn²⁺, and SO₄²⁻ in the electrolyte lead to the dendrite formation, side reactions, and reduced Coulombic efficiency for Zn nucleation. Here, to simultaneously regulate the diffusion of cations and anions in the electrolyte, an ion-separation accelerating channel is constructed by introducing layer-by-layer self-assembly of a flocculant poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and its tautomer poly(acrylic acid). The dual-ion channels, created by strong electrostatic interactions between carboxylate anions and ammonia cations, block SO42− and promote the uniform Zn deposition along the Zn(002) plane, exhibiting a CE of 99.8% after 1600 cycles in the Cu||Zn cell. With the facile fabrication of the layer-by-layer self-assembled Zn anode, an Ah-level pouch cell (17.36 Ah) with a high mass loading (> 8 mg cm⁻²) demonstrates the practical viability for large-scale applications, retaining a capacity of 93.6% for 250 cycles at 1.7 C (35.3 min). This work enables more uniform Zn deposition and enhances the cycling stability in larger pouch cells, paving the way for the commercialisation of zinc-ion batteries.The use of aqueous Zn-ion batteries is hindered by parasitic reactions, dendrite formation, and low Coulombic efficiency of Zn metal electrode. Here, authors regulate the electrolyte ions diffusion via ion-separation accelerating channel through self-assembly of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and poly(acrylic acid). |
| ArticleNumber | 2316 |
| Author | Gao, Xuan Dong, Haobo Wang, Tianlei Parkin, Ivan P. Gao, Nan He, Hongzhen Liu, Yiyang Brett, Dan J. L. He, Guanjie Hu, Xueying Dai, Yuhang |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40057473$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Aqueous zinc-ion batteries offer a sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to their abundance, safety, and eco-friendliness. However, challenges... Abstract Aqueous zinc-ion batteries offer a sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to their abundance, safety, and eco-friendliness. However,... |
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| SubjectTerms | 140/133 140/146 147/135 147/137 639/4077/4079/891 639/638/675 Acrylic acid Ammonia Anions Antifungal agents Batteries Cations Commercialization Dendrites Deposition Diffusion Electrolytes Electrolytic cells Electrostatic properties Fabrication Humanities and Social Sciences Hydrogen evolution Ion channels Lithium Lithium-ion batteries multidisciplinary Nucleation Polyacrylic acid Polyelectrolytes Science Science (multidisciplinary) Self-assembly Separation Side reactions Zinc |
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| Title | Self-assembled polyelectrolytes with ion-separation accelerating channels for highly stable Zn-ion batteries |
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