Active and inactive forms of biotin synthase occur in Heterodera glycines
, the soybean cyst nematode (SCN), is a plant-parasitic nematode capable of manipulating host plant biochemistry and development. Many studies have suggested that the nematode has acquired genes from bacteria via horizontal gene transfer events (HGTs) that have the potential to enhance nematode para...
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| Published in | Journal of nematology Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 1 - 12 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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| Abstract | , the soybean cyst nematode (SCN), is a plant-parasitic nematode capable of manipulating host plant biochemistry and development. Many studies have suggested that the nematode has acquired genes from bacteria via horizontal gene transfer events (HGTs) that have the potential to enhance nematode parasitism. A recent allelic imbalance analysis identified two candidate virulence genes, which also appear to have entered the SCN genome through HGTs. One of the candidate genes,
biotin synthase (
), contained sequence polymorphisms between avirulent and virulent inbred SCN strains. To test the function of these
alleles, a complementation experiment using biotin synthase-deficient
was conducted. Here, we report that avirulent nematodes produce an active biotin synthase while virulent ones contain an inactive form of the enzyme. Moreover, sequencing analysis of
genes from SCN field populations indicates the presence of diverse mixture of
alleles with the virulent form being the most prevalent. We hypothesize that the mutations in the inactive
allele within the virulent SCN could result in a change in protein function that in some unknown way bolster its parasitic lifestyle. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Heterodera glycines
, the soybean cyst nematode (SCN), is a plant-parasitic nematode capable of manipulating host plant biochemistry and development. Many studies have suggested that the nematode has acquired genes from bacteria via horizontal gene transfer events (HGTs) that have the potential to enhance nematode parasitism. A recent allelic imbalance analysis identified two candidate virulence genes, which also appear to have entered the SCN genome through HGTs. One of the candidate genes,
H. glycines
biotin synthase (
HgBioB
), contained sequence polymorphisms between avirulent and virulent inbred SCN strains. To test the function of these
HgBioB
alleles, a complementation experiment using biotin synthase-deficient
Escherichia coli
was conducted. Here, we report that avirulent nematodes produce an active biotin synthase while virulent ones contain an inactive form of the enzyme. Moreover, sequencing analysis of
HgBioB
genes from SCN field populations indicates the presence of diverse mixture of
HgBioB
alleles with the virulent form being the most prevalent. We hypothesize that the mutations in the inactive
HgBioB
allele within the virulent SCN could result in a change in protein function that in some unknown way bolster its parasitic lifestyle. , the soybean cyst nematode (SCN), is a plant-parasitic nematode capable of manipulating host plant biochemistry and development. Many studies have suggested that the nematode has acquired genes from bacteria via horizontal gene transfer events (HGTs) that have the potential to enhance nematode parasitism. A recent allelic imbalance analysis identified two candidate virulence genes, which also appear to have entered the SCN genome through HGTs. One of the candidate genes, biotin synthase ( ), contained sequence polymorphisms between avirulent and virulent inbred SCN strains. To test the function of these alleles, a complementation experiment using biotin synthase-deficient was conducted. Here, we report that avirulent nematodes produce an active biotin synthase while virulent ones contain an inactive form of the enzyme. Moreover, sequencing analysis of genes from SCN field populations indicates the presence of diverse mixture of alleles with the virulent form being the most prevalent. We hypothesize that the mutations in the inactive allele within the virulent SCN could result in a change in protein function that in some unknown way bolster its parasitic lifestyle. Heterodera glycines, the soybean cyst nematode (SCN), is a plant-parasitic nematode capable of manipulating host plant biochemistry and development. Many studies have suggested that the nematode has acquired genes from bacteria via horizontal gene transfer events (HGTs) that have the potential to enhance nematode parasitism. A recent allelic imbalance analysis identified two candidate virulence genes, which also appear to have entered the SCN genome through HGTs. One of the candidate genes, H. glycines biotin synthase (HgBioB), contained sequence polymorphisms between avirulent and virulent inbred SCN strains. To test the function of these HgBioB alleles, a complementation experiment using biotin synthase-deficient Escherichia coli was conducted. Here, we report that avirulent nematodes produce an active biotin synthase while virulent ones contain an inactive form of the enzyme. Moreover, sequencing analysis of HgBioB genes from SCN field populations indicates the presence of diverse mixture of HgBioB alleles with the virulent form being the most prevalent. We hypothesize that the mutations in the inactive HgBioB allele within the virulent SCN could result in a change in protein function that in some unknown way bolster its parasitic lifestyle.Heterodera glycines, the soybean cyst nematode (SCN), is a plant-parasitic nematode capable of manipulating host plant biochemistry and development. Many studies have suggested that the nematode has acquired genes from bacteria via horizontal gene transfer events (HGTs) that have the potential to enhance nematode parasitism. A recent allelic imbalance analysis identified two candidate virulence genes, which also appear to have entered the SCN genome through HGTs. One of the candidate genes, H. glycines biotin synthase (HgBioB), contained sequence polymorphisms between avirulent and virulent inbred SCN strains. To test the function of these HgBioB alleles, a complementation experiment using biotin synthase-deficient Escherichia coli was conducted. Here, we report that avirulent nematodes produce an active biotin synthase while virulent ones contain an inactive form of the enzyme. Moreover, sequencing analysis of HgBioB genes from SCN field populations indicates the presence of diverse mixture of HgBioB alleles with the virulent form being the most prevalent. We hypothesize that the mutations in the inactive HgBioB allele within the virulent SCN could result in a change in protein function that in some unknown way bolster its parasitic lifestyle. Heterodera glycines, the soybean cyst nematode (SCN), is a plant-parasitic nematode capable of manipulating host plant biochemistry and development. Many studies have suggested that the nematode has acquired genes from bacteria via horizontal gene transfer events (HGTs) that have the potential to enhance nematode parasitism. A recent allelic imbalance analysis identified two candidate virulence genes, which also appear to have entered the SCN genome through HGTs. One of the candidate genes, H. glycines biotin synthase (HgBioB), contained sequence polymorphisms between avirulent and virulent inbred SCN strains. To test the function of these HgBioB alleles, a complementation experiment using biotin synthase-deficient Escherichia coli was conducted. Here, we report that avirulent nematodes produce an active biotin synthase while virulent ones contain an inactive form of the enzyme. Moreover, sequencing analysis of HgBioB genes from SCN field populations indicates the presence of diverse mixture of HgBioB alleles with the virulent form being the most prevalent. We hypothesize that the mutations in the inactive HgBioB allele within the virulent SCN could result in a change in protein function that in some unknown way bolster its parasitic lifestyle. |
| Author | Lambert, Kris N. Kwon, Khee Man Bekal, Sadia Domier, Leslie L. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Khee Man surname: Kwon fullname: Kwon, Khee Man email: kkwon@uga.edu organization: Department of Plant Pathology and Center for Applied Genetic Technologies, University of Georgia, Athens, GA USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Sadia surname: Bekal fullname: Bekal, Sadia organization: Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Leslie L. surname: Domier fullname: Domier, Leslie L. organization: United States Department of Agriculture – Agricultural Research Service, Urbana, IL USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Kris N. surname: Lambert fullname: Lambert, Kris N. organization: Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL USA |
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Advances in Protein Chemistry doi: 10.1016/S0065-3233(01)58001-8 |
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| Snippet | , the soybean cyst nematode (SCN), is a plant-parasitic nematode capable of manipulating host plant biochemistry and development. Many studies have suggested... Heterodera glycines , the soybean cyst nematode (SCN), is a plant-parasitic nematode capable of manipulating host plant biochemistry and development. Many... Heterodera glycines, the soybean cyst nematode (SCN), is a plant-parasitic nematode capable of manipulating host plant biochemistry and development. Many... |
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| SubjectTerms | Biochemistry Biotin Biotin synthase Dethiobiotin heterodera glycines Horizontal gene transfer Life Sciences Soybean cyst nematode Vitamin B vitamin b7 |
| Title | Active and inactive forms of biotin synthase occur in Heterodera glycines |
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