A cross-sectional study on the relationship between dietary fiber and endometriosis risk based on NHANES 1999–2006

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease and an estrogen-dependent disease, so dietary factors that can modulate estrogen activity may be clinically important. Dietary fiber, widely distributed in vegetables and fruits, is closely associated with a plant-based diet. Therefore, this study aims...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 28502 - 14
Main Authors Zheng, Ya-Fang, Guo, Yu-Miao, Song, Chu-Jun, Liu, Gui-Chao, Chen, Shi-Yi, Guo, Xu-Guang, Lin, Li-Hong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 18.11.2024
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
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ISSN2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI10.1038/s41598-024-79746-9

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Abstract Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease and an estrogen-dependent disease, so dietary factors that can modulate estrogen activity may be clinically important. Dietary fiber, widely distributed in vegetables and fruits, is closely associated with a plant-based diet. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and explore the relationship between dietary fiber intake and the risk of endometriosis providing insights for future clinical significance and treatment approaches. This cross-sectional study obtained data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2006 for women aged 20–54 years. A total of 2840 subjects were finally included for analysis, 2599 (91.51%) in the non-endometriosis group and 241 (8.49%) in the endometriosis group. The study used dietary fibre intake as exposure variable and endometriosis risk as outcome variable. Through the use of multiple regression modelling, subgroup analyses, smoothed curve fitting, and threshold effect tests, we uncovered a significant link between exposure and outcome. In Model 2 (Multiple regression equation model after adjusting all confounding variables), after adjusting for confounders, dietary fiber intake was negatively associated with the likelihood of developing endometriosis(OR = 0.588, 95% CI = 0.360–0.959, p  = 0.041). In subgroup analyses stratified by age, race, BMI, educational level, hypertension, diabetes,and hyperlipidemia, significant interactions were visualised from smoothed fitted curves. In the cross-sectional study, a connection was observed between a higher intake of dietary fiber and a decreased risk of endometriosis.
AbstractList Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease and an estrogen-dependent disease, so dietary factors that can modulate estrogen activity may be clinically important. Dietary fiber, widely distributed in vegetables and fruits, is closely associated with a plant-based diet. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and explore the relationship between dietary fiber intake and the risk of endometriosis providing insights for future clinical significance and treatment approaches. This cross-sectional study obtained data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2006 for women aged 20–54 years. A total of 2840 subjects were finally included for analysis, 2599 (91.51%) in the non-endometriosis group and 241 (8.49%) in the endometriosis group. The study used dietary fibre intake as exposure variable and endometriosis risk as outcome variable. Through the use of multiple regression modelling, subgroup analyses, smoothed curve fitting, and threshold effect tests, we uncovered a significant link between exposure and outcome. In Model 2 (Multiple regression equation model after adjusting all confounding variables), after adjusting for confounders, dietary fiber intake was negatively associated with the likelihood of developing endometriosis(OR = 0.588, 95% CI = 0.360–0.959, p  = 0.041). In subgroup analyses stratified by age, race, BMI, educational level, hypertension, diabetes,and hyperlipidemia, significant interactions were visualised from smoothed fitted curves. In the cross-sectional study, a connection was observed between a higher intake of dietary fiber and a decreased risk of endometriosis.
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease and an estrogen-dependent disease, so dietary factors that can modulate estrogen activity may be clinically important. Dietary fiber, widely distributed in vegetables and fruits, is closely associated with a plant-based diet. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and explore the relationship between dietary fiber intake and the risk of endometriosis providing insights for future clinical significance and treatment approaches. This cross-sectional study obtained data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2006 for women aged 20–54 years. A total of 2840 subjects were finally included for analysis, 2599 (91.51%) in the non-endometriosis group and 241 (8.49%) in the endometriosis group. The study used dietary fibre intake as exposure variable and endometriosis risk as outcome variable. Through the use of multiple regression modelling, subgroup analyses, smoothed curve fitting, and threshold effect tests, we uncovered a significant link between exposure and outcome. In Model 2 (Multiple regression equation model after adjusting all confounding variables), after adjusting for confounders, dietary fiber intake was negatively associated with the likelihood of developing endometriosis(OR = 0.588, 95% CI = 0.360–0.959, p = 0.041). In subgroup analyses stratified by age, race, BMI, educational level, hypertension, diabetes,and hyperlipidemia, significant interactions were visualised from smoothed fitted curves. In the cross-sectional study, a connection was observed between a higher intake of dietary fiber and a decreased risk of endometriosis.
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease and an estrogen-dependent disease, so dietary factors that can modulate estrogen activity may be clinically important. Dietary fiber, widely distributed in vegetables and fruits, is closely associated with a plant-based diet. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and explore the relationship between dietary fiber intake and the risk of endometriosis providing insights for future clinical significance and treatment approaches. This cross-sectional study obtained data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2006 for women aged 20-54 years. A total of 2840 subjects were finally included for analysis, 2599 (91.51%) in the non-endometriosis group and 241 (8.49%) in the endometriosis group. The study used dietary fibre intake as exposure variable and endometriosis risk as outcome variable. Through the use of multiple regression modelling, subgroup analyses, smoothed curve fitting, and threshold effect tests, we uncovered a significant link between exposure and outcome. In Model 2 (Multiple regression equation model after adjusting all confounding variables), after adjusting for confounders, dietary fiber intake was negatively associated with the likelihood of developing endometriosis(OR = 0.588, 95% CI = 0.360-0.959, p = 0.041). In subgroup analyses stratified by age, race, BMI, educational level, hypertension, diabetes,and hyperlipidemia, significant interactions were visualised from smoothed fitted curves. In the cross-sectional study, a connection was observed between a higher intake of dietary fiber and a decreased risk of endometriosis.
Abstract Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease and an estrogen-dependent disease, so dietary factors that can modulate estrogen activity may be clinically important. Dietary fiber, widely distributed in vegetables and fruits, is closely associated with a plant-based diet. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and explore the relationship between dietary fiber intake and the risk of endometriosis providing insights for future clinical significance and treatment approaches. This cross-sectional study obtained data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2006 for women aged 20–54 years. A total of 2840 subjects were finally included for analysis, 2599 (91.51%) in the non-endometriosis group and 241 (8.49%) in the endometriosis group. The study used dietary fibre intake as exposure variable and endometriosis risk as outcome variable. Through the use of multiple regression modelling, subgroup analyses, smoothed curve fitting, and threshold effect tests, we uncovered a significant link between exposure and outcome. In Model 2 (Multiple regression equation model after adjusting all confounding variables), after adjusting for confounders, dietary fiber intake was negatively associated with the likelihood of developing endometriosis(OR = 0.588, 95% CI = 0.360–0.959, p = 0.041). In subgroup analyses stratified by age, race, BMI, educational level, hypertension, diabetes,and hyperlipidemia, significant interactions were visualised from smoothed fitted curves. In the cross-sectional study, a connection was observed between a higher intake of dietary fiber and a decreased risk of endometriosis.
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease and an estrogen-dependent disease, so dietary factors that can modulate estrogen activity may be clinically important. Dietary fiber, widely distributed in vegetables and fruits, is closely associated with a plant-based diet. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and explore the relationship between dietary fiber intake and the risk of endometriosis providing insights for future clinical significance and treatment approaches. This cross-sectional study obtained data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2006 for women aged 20-54 years. A total of 2840 subjects were finally included for analysis, 2599 (91.51%) in the non-endometriosis group and 241 (8.49%) in the endometriosis group. The study used dietary fibre intake as exposure variable and endometriosis risk as outcome variable. Through the use of multiple regression modelling, subgroup analyses, smoothed curve fitting, and threshold effect tests, we uncovered a significant link between exposure and outcome. In Model 2 (Multiple regression equation model after adjusting all confounding variables), after adjusting for confounders, dietary fiber intake was negatively associated with the likelihood of developing endometriosis(OR = 0.588, 95% CI = 0.360-0.959, p = 0.041). In subgroup analyses stratified by age, race, BMI, educational level, hypertension, diabetes,and hyperlipidemia, significant interactions were visualised from smoothed fitted curves. In the cross-sectional study, a connection was observed between a higher intake of dietary fiber and a decreased risk of endometriosis.Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease and an estrogen-dependent disease, so dietary factors that can modulate estrogen activity may be clinically important. Dietary fiber, widely distributed in vegetables and fruits, is closely associated with a plant-based diet. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and explore the relationship between dietary fiber intake and the risk of endometriosis providing insights for future clinical significance and treatment approaches. This cross-sectional study obtained data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2006 for women aged 20-54 years. A total of 2840 subjects were finally included for analysis, 2599 (91.51%) in the non-endometriosis group and 241 (8.49%) in the endometriosis group. The study used dietary fibre intake as exposure variable and endometriosis risk as outcome variable. Through the use of multiple regression modelling, subgroup analyses, smoothed curve fitting, and threshold effect tests, we uncovered a significant link between exposure and outcome. In Model 2 (Multiple regression equation model after adjusting all confounding variables), after adjusting for confounders, dietary fiber intake was negatively associated with the likelihood of developing endometriosis(OR = 0.588, 95% CI = 0.360-0.959, p = 0.041). In subgroup analyses stratified by age, race, BMI, educational level, hypertension, diabetes,and hyperlipidemia, significant interactions were visualised from smoothed fitted curves. In the cross-sectional study, a connection was observed between a higher intake of dietary fiber and a decreased risk of endometriosis.
ArticleNumber 28502
Author Chen, Shi-Yi
Song, Chu-Jun
Guo, Xu-Guang
Liu, Gui-Chao
Zheng, Ya-Fang
Guo, Yu-Miao
Lin, Li-Hong
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  givenname: Li-Hong
  surname: Lin
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  organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine; The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Department of Clinical Medicine, The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University
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Keywords Women
Endometriosis
NHANES
Cross-sectional study
Dietary fiber
Language English
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Snippet Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease and an estrogen-dependent disease, so dietary factors that can modulate estrogen activity may be clinically...
Abstract Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease and an estrogen-dependent disease, so dietary factors that can modulate estrogen activity may be...
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SubjectTerms 692/308
692/700
Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
Cross-sectional study
Diabetes mellitus
Dietary fiber
Dietary Fiber - administration & dosage
Dietary intake
Endometriosis
Endometriosis - epidemiology
Estrogens
Female
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Hyperlipidemia
Hypertension
Inflammatory diseases
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
NHANES
Nutrition Surveys
Risk Factors
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Women
Young Adult
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Title A cross-sectional study on the relationship between dietary fiber and endometriosis risk based on NHANES 1999–2006
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