Structural evolution during mechanical alloying of stainless steels under nitrogen
Mechanical alloying of Fe-based powders under a nitrogen atmosphere has been recently converted into the subject of many researches. This paper reviews aspects of mechanical alloying of stainless steels under a nitrogen atmosphere. Nitrogen incorporation from the viewpoints of infusion mechanism, su...
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| Published in | Powder technology Vol. 215; pp. 247 - 253 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
2012
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0032-5910 1873-328X |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.10.012 |
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| Abstract | Mechanical alloying of Fe-based powders under a nitrogen atmosphere has been recently converted into the subject of many researches. This paper reviews aspects of mechanical alloying of stainless steels under a nitrogen atmosphere. Nitrogen incorporation from the viewpoints of infusion mechanism, supersaturation, and kinetics is considered. The structural refinement, leading to nanocrystallization, and phase transformations, consisting of austenitization and amorphization, are outlined. Particularly, it is noted that nitrogen intensifies grain refinement and proceeds ferrite-to-austenite phase transformation and amorphization during mechanical alloying.
This paper outlines last findings on mechanical alloying of stainless steels under nitrogen developing nanocrystalline-amorphous powders. The nitrogen incorporation, structural refinement and phase transformations occurring during the process are focused.
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| AbstractList | Mechanical alloying of Fe-based powders under a nitrogen atmosphere has been recently converted into the subject of many researches. This paper reviews aspects of mechanical alloying of stainless steels under a nitrogen atmosphere. Nitrogen incorporation from the viewpoints of infusion mechanism, supersaturation, and kinetics is considered. The structural refinement, leading to nanocrystallization, and phase transformations, consisting of austenitization and amorphization, are outlined. Particularly, it is noted that nitrogen intensifies grain refinement and proceeds ferrite-to-austenite phase transformation and amorphization during mechanical alloying. Mechanical alloying of Fe-based powders under a nitrogen atmosphere has been recently converted into the subject of many researches. This paper reviews aspects of mechanical alloying of stainless steels under a nitrogen atmosphere. Nitrogen incorporation from the viewpoints of infusion mechanism, supersaturation, and kinetics is considered. The structural refinement, leading to nanocrystallization, and phase transformations, consisting of austenitization and amorphization, are outlined. Particularly, it is noted that nitrogen intensifies grain refinement and proceeds ferrite-to-austenite phase transformation and amorphization during mechanical alloying. This paper outlines last findings on mechanical alloying of stainless steels under nitrogen developing nanocrystalline-amorphous powders. The nitrogen incorporation, structural refinement and phase transformations occurring during the process are focused. [Display omitted] |
| Author | Hadianfard, M.J. Salahinejad, E. Amini, R. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: E. surname: Salahinejad fullname: Salahinejad, E. email: erfan.salahinejad@gmail.com, salahinejad@shirazu.ac.ir organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiraz University, Zand Blvd., 7134851154, Shiraz, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: R. surname: Amini fullname: Amini, R. organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Modarres Blvd., 3619995161, Shiraz, Iran – sequence: 3 givenname: M.J. surname: Hadianfard fullname: Hadianfard, M.J. organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiraz University, Zand Blvd., 7134851154, Shiraz, Iran |
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| Keywords | Nanostructures Nitrogen Mechanical alloying Amorphization Stainless steels Phase transformation Stainless steel Supersaturation Nanostructure Kinetics Powder |
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| SubjectTerms | Amorphization Applied sciences Atmospheres Chemical engineering Evolution Exact sciences and technology Mechanical alloying Miscellaneous Nanocrystals Nanostructures Nitrogen Phase transformations phase transition Powder technology powders Solid-solid systems stainless steel Stainless steels |
| Title | Structural evolution during mechanical alloying of stainless steels under nitrogen |
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