Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) strategically manipulate their environment to deny conspecifics access to food
Humans modify their environment to grant or prevent others’ access to valuable resources, for example by using locks. We tested whether sanctuary-living chimpanzees (N = 10) would flexibly modify their environment to either allow or deny a dominant conspecific access to a shared food source by givin...
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| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 17579 - 13 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
30.07.2024
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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| Abstract | Humans modify their environment to grant or prevent others’ access to valuable resources, for example by using locks. We tested whether sanctuary-living chimpanzees (N = 10) would flexibly modify their environment to either allow or deny a dominant conspecific access to a shared food source by giving them the option to change a food reward’s pathway prior to releasing it. The food could end up in one of two locations: one was accessible to both the subject and a dominant conspecific, the other one was only accessible to the subject. We further manipulated the extent of inhibitory control needed for modifying the pathway by varying the subjects’ starting position. Our subjects reoriented the pathway competitively to monopolize food but changed the pathway less often in trials with high inhibitory demands. We further show how inhibitory task demands in a social context influence chimpanzees’ future planning. Our results show that chimpanzees will strategically manipulate their environment to maximize their own and deny a dominant conspecific access to food. |
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| AbstractList | Humans modify their environment to grant or prevent others’ access to valuable resources, for example by using locks. We tested whether sanctuary-living chimpanzees (N = 10) would flexibly modify their environment to either allow or deny a dominant conspecific access to a shared food source by giving them the option to change a food reward’s pathway prior to releasing it. The food could end up in one of two locations: one was accessible to both the subject and a dominant conspecific, the other one was only accessible to the subject. We further manipulated the extent of inhibitory control needed for modifying the pathway by varying the subjects’ starting position. Our subjects reoriented the pathway competitively to monopolize food but changed the pathway less often in trials with high inhibitory demands. We further show how inhibitory task demands in a social context influence chimpanzees’ future planning. Our results show that chimpanzees will strategically manipulate their environment to maximize their own and deny a dominant conspecific access to food. Humans modify their environment to grant or prevent others' access to valuable resources, for example by using locks. We tested whether sanctuary-living chimpanzees (N = 10) would flexibly modify their environment to either allow or deny a dominant conspecific access to a shared food source by giving them the option to change a food reward's pathway prior to releasing it. The food could end up in one of two locations: one was accessible to both the subject and a dominant conspecific, the other one was only accessible to the subject. We further manipulated the extent of inhibitory control needed for modifying the pathway by varying the subjects' starting position. Our subjects reoriented the pathway competitively to monopolize food but changed the pathway less often in trials with high inhibitory demands. We further show how inhibitory task demands in a social context influence chimpanzees' future planning. Our results show that chimpanzees will strategically manipulate their environment to maximize their own and deny a dominant conspecific access to food.Humans modify their environment to grant or prevent others' access to valuable resources, for example by using locks. We tested whether sanctuary-living chimpanzees (N = 10) would flexibly modify their environment to either allow or deny a dominant conspecific access to a shared food source by giving them the option to change a food reward's pathway prior to releasing it. The food could end up in one of two locations: one was accessible to both the subject and a dominant conspecific, the other one was only accessible to the subject. We further manipulated the extent of inhibitory control needed for modifying the pathway by varying the subjects' starting position. Our subjects reoriented the pathway competitively to monopolize food but changed the pathway less often in trials with high inhibitory demands. We further show how inhibitory task demands in a social context influence chimpanzees' future planning. Our results show that chimpanzees will strategically manipulate their environment to maximize their own and deny a dominant conspecific access to food. Abstract Humans modify their environment to grant or prevent others’ access to valuable resources, for example by using locks. We tested whether sanctuary-living chimpanzees (N = 10) would flexibly modify their environment to either allow or deny a dominant conspecific access to a shared food source by giving them the option to change a food reward’s pathway prior to releasing it. The food could end up in one of two locations: one was accessible to both the subject and a dominant conspecific, the other one was only accessible to the subject. We further manipulated the extent of inhibitory control needed for modifying the pathway by varying the subjects’ starting position. Our subjects reoriented the pathway competitively to monopolize food but changed the pathway less often in trials with high inhibitory demands. We further show how inhibitory task demands in a social context influence chimpanzees’ future planning. Our results show that chimpanzees will strategically manipulate their environment to maximize their own and deny a dominant conspecific access to food. |
| ArticleNumber | 17579 |
| Author | Fernandez-Navarro, Sofia Rossano, Federico Sánchez-Amaro, Alejandro Kaufhold, Stephan P. Tan, Jingzhi Atencia, Rebeca |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Stephan P. surname: Kaufhold fullname: Kaufhold, Stephan P. email: spkaufho@ucsd.edu organization: Department of Cognitive Science, University of California San Diego – sequence: 2 givenname: Alejandro surname: Sánchez-Amaro fullname: Sánchez-Amaro, Alejandro organization: Department of Cognitive Science, University of California San Diego, Department of Comparative Cultural Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology – sequence: 3 givenname: Jingzhi surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Jingzhi organization: Department of Cognitive Science, University of California San Diego, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University – sequence: 4 givenname: Sofia surname: Fernandez-Navarro fullname: Fernandez-Navarro, Sofia organization: Jane Goodall Institute Republic of Congo – sequence: 5 givenname: Rebeca surname: Atencia fullname: Atencia, Rebeca organization: Jane Goodall Institute Republic of Congo – sequence: 6 givenname: Federico surname: Rossano fullname: Rossano, Federico organization: Department of Cognitive Science, University of California San Diego |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39080416$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Humans modify their environment to grant or prevent others’ access to valuable resources, for example by using locks. We tested whether sanctuary-living... Humans modify their environment to grant or prevent others' access to valuable resources, for example by using locks. We tested whether sanctuary-living... Abstract Humans modify their environment to grant or prevent others’ access to valuable resources, for example by using locks. We tested whether... |
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| SubjectTerms | 631/181/2469 631/477 Animals Behavior, Animal Conspecifics Feeding Behavior - physiology Female Food Food sources Humanities and Social Sciences Male Monkeys & apes multidisciplinary Pan troglodytes Pan troglodytes - physiology Pan troglodytes - psychology Reinforcement Reward Science Science (multidisciplinary) Social Behavior |
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| Title | Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) strategically manipulate their environment to deny conspecifics access to food |
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