Cultural factors in livestock emergency management

• Published in: Australian journal of emergency management Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 69 - 77
• Main Authors: Leneman, Marjan, Jordans, Eva, de Balogh, Katinka de Balogh
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Mount Macedon, Vic Emergency Management Australia 01.07.2021; Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience
• Subjects: Animal welfare; Animals; Case studies; Culture; Disasters; Displaced persons; Emergency communications systems; Emergency management; Emergency preparedness; Environmental aspects; Evacuations & rescues; Faith; Fatalities; Livestock; Mythology; Narratives; Planning; Religion; Religious aspects; Social aspects; Social norms; Volcanic eruptions; Volcanoes; United States > US; Asia; Indonesia
• ISSN: 1324-1540; 2204-2288
• DOI: 10.47389/36.3.69

Despite the institutionalisation of volcanic eruption early warning and response systems, casualties are still seen among local farmers who are reluctant to evacuate. Farmers may also prematurely return to their farms to save livelihoods and take care of animals. Case studies and media reports show the importance of understanding the cultural beliefs of residents when developing emergency plans. By reviewing literature from different scientific disciplines in relation to volcanic eruptions and livestock emergency preparedness, differences can be identified in the underlying risk and control paradigms, including the meaning given to volcanoes and livestock. Concurrently, livestock emergency preparedness approaches fall short of people-orientation. Using selected studies that consider these aspects, a people-centred and culture-sensitive framework to improve local learning and participation in emergency preparedness is offered. With disaster events becoming more frequent, participatory learning is useful to strengthen emergency management and preparedness programs.