Animal Pneumoviruses: Molecular Genetics and Pathogenesis

Classifications Services CMR Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue CMR About CMR Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commerc...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inClinical Microbiology Reviews Vol. 17; no. 2; pp. 390 - 412
Main Authors Easton, Andrew J., Domachowske, Joseph B., Rosenberg, Helene F.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.04.2004
Subjects
Animals
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cell Line
Disease Models, Animal
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
History, 15th Century
Human metapneumovirus
Humans
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Paramyxoviridae Infections - drug therapy
Paramyxoviridae Infections - physiopathology
Paramyxoviridae Infections - virology
Pneumovirinae - classification
Pneumovirinae - genetics
Pneumovirinae - pathogenicity
Respiratory syncytial virus
Review
Virus
Mononegavirales
Pneumovirinae
Pathogenesis
Genetics
Pneumovirus
Veterinary
Paramyxoviridae
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Classifications Services CMR Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue CMR About CMR Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy CMR RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0893-8512 Online ISSN: 1098-6618 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to CMR .asm.org, visit: CMR       
AbstractList Pneumoviruses are single-stranded, negative-sense, nonsegmented RNA viruses of the family Paramyxoviridae, subfamily Pneumovirinae, and include pathogens that infect humans (respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus), domestic mammals (bovine, ovine, and caprine respiratory syncytial viruses), rodents (pneumonia virus of mice), and birds (avian metapneumovirus). Among the topics considered in this review are recent studies focused on the roles of the individual virus-encoded components in promoting virus replication as well as in altering and evading innate antiviral host defenses. Advances in the molecular technology of pneumoviruses and the emergence of recombinant pneumoviruses that are leading to improved virus-based vaccine formulations are also discussed. Since pneumovirus infection in natural hosts is associated with a profound inflammatory response that persists despite adequate antiviral therapy, we also review the recent experimental treatment strategies that have focused on combined antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory approaches.
Pneumoviruses are single-stranded, negative-sense, nonsegmented RNA viruses of the family Paramyxoviridae , subfamily Pneumovirinae , and include pathogens that infect humans (respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus), domestic mammals (bovine, ovine, and caprine respiratory syncytial viruses), rodents (pneumonia virus of mice), and birds (avian metapneumovirus). Among the topics considered in this review are recent studies focused on the roles of the individual virus-encoded components in promoting virus replication as well as in altering and evading innate antiviral host defenses. Advances in the molecular technology of pneumoviruses and the emergence of recombinant pneumoviruses that are leading to improved virus-based vaccine formulations are also discussed. Since pneumovirus infection in natural hosts is associated with a profound inflammatory response that persists despite adequate antiviral therapy, we also review the recent experimental treatment strategies that have focused on combined antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory approaches.
Pneumoviruses are single-stranded, negative-sense, nonsegmented RNA viruses of the family Paramyxoviridae, subfamily Pneumovirinae, and include pathogens that infect humans (respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus), domestic mammals (bovine, ovine, and caprine respiratory syncytial viruses), rodents (pneumonia virus of mice), and birds (avian metapneumovirus). Among the topics considered in this review are recent studies focused on the roles of the individual virus-encoded components in promoting virus replication as well as in altering and evading innate antiviral host defenses. Advances in the molecular technology of pneumoviruses and the emergence of recombinant pneumoviruses that are leading to improved virus-based vaccine formulations are also discussed. Since pneumovirus infection in natural hosts is associated with a profound inflammatory response that persists despite adequate antiviral therapy, we also review the recent experimental treatment strategies that have focused on combined antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory approaches.Pneumoviruses are single-stranded, negative-sense, nonsegmented RNA viruses of the family Paramyxoviridae, subfamily Pneumovirinae, and include pathogens that infect humans (respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus), domestic mammals (bovine, ovine, and caprine respiratory syncytial viruses), rodents (pneumonia virus of mice), and birds (avian metapneumovirus). Among the topics considered in this review are recent studies focused on the roles of the individual virus-encoded components in promoting virus replication as well as in altering and evading innate antiviral host defenses. Advances in the molecular technology of pneumoviruses and the emergence of recombinant pneumoviruses that are leading to improved virus-based vaccine formulations are also discussed. Since pneumovirus infection in natural hosts is associated with a profound inflammatory response that persists despite adequate antiviral therapy, we also review the recent experimental treatment strategies that have focused on combined antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory approaches.
Classifications Services CMR Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue CMR About CMR Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy CMR RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0893-8512 Online ISSN: 1098-6618 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to CMR .asm.org, visit: CMR       
Author Helene F. Rosenberg
Andrew J. Easton
Joseph B. Domachowske
AuthorAffiliation University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom, 1 State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, 2 Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 3
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom, 1 State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, 2 Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 3
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Andrew J.
  surname: Easton
  fullname: Easton, Andrew J.
  organization: University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Joseph B.
  surname: Domachowske
  fullname: Domachowske, Joseph B.
  organization: University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Helene F.
  surname: Rosenberg
  fullname: Rosenberg, Helene F.
  organization: University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15694443$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15084507$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkUFv1DAQhS1URLeFnwDKBW4JHtuJHRCHagUFqRUVgrPlOpNdI8cudlLEv8erXUrh0pOl8ffsN--dkKMQAxLyHGgDwNTr9eWXBmTDGt7TWgBrGKXiEVkB7VXddaCOyIqqnteqBXZMTnL-TikIwdUTcgwtVaKlckX6s-Am46urgMsUb11aMuY31WX0aBdvUnWOAWdnc2XCUF2ZeRs3ZZJdfkoej8ZnfHY4T8m3D--_rj_WF5_PP63PLmorejbXCjvbDXJAa4ZRghyVoCAZVcDAXluDkkuUwMdiTfK26wxrORjWD8xwayU_Je_2794s1xMOFsOcjNc3qfhOv3Q0Tv97E9xWb-Kt5kqWXIr-1UGf4o8F86wnly16bwLGJWsJijPB5IMgyF4wkG0BX9x3dGflT6oFeHkATLbGj8kE6_I9rutFWbdw7Z6zKeaccPyLUL1rWZeWy7-a6dKyLtvoXctF9_Y_nXWzmV3cBeD8g-pqr966zfanS6hNnrSd0h3LfwMTkbfR
CODEN CMIREX
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2016_04_014
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms12112373
crossref_primary_10_4049_jimmunol_181_6_4004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_japr_2021_100211
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_01095_14
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens4030682
crossref_primary_10_1038_nm1164
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2013_03_055
crossref_primary_10_1186_1465_9921_8_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2009_04_005
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_78_21_11461_11476_2004
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2022_1058294
crossref_primary_10_4049_jimmunol_1601291
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2025_110413
crossref_primary_10_1165_rcmb_2005_0287OC
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_01287_06
crossref_primary_10_1128_AAC_00793_07
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetimm_2010_11_003
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_01005_10
crossref_primary_10_3390_vetsci9100579
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1717159115
crossref_primary_10_3390_v13122449
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0050385
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virs_2023_12_001
crossref_primary_10_1186_1751_0147_54_70
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens14010055
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actatropica_2009_10_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2016_10_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcv_2011_10_002
crossref_primary_10_3390_v13101990
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11250_023_03592_6
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_03042_y
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00457_07
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpath_2025_107394
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiph_2015_01_008
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_01381_08
crossref_primary_10_1089_hyb_2006_034
crossref_primary_10_1128_mSphere_00479_21
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2021_662714
crossref_primary_10_3390_v4123494
crossref_primary_10_1038_srep38139
crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_03413_22
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12985_017_0881_7
crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_2008_005199_0
crossref_primary_10_3928_0090_4481_20050101_10
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmb_2022_167763
crossref_primary_10_1196_annals_1408_005
crossref_primary_10_1080_03079457_2013_866212
crossref_primary_10_3390_v14071402
crossref_primary_10_1080_03079450500112625
crossref_primary_10_1177_135965350801300603
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2005_09_004
crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_029306_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00253_024_13243_x
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00571_12
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12041_010_0073_3
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2019_00873
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0244093
crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_02312_13
crossref_primary_10_1590_S0102_09352011000300003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cll_2009_10_002
crossref_primary_10_1128_msphere_00984_21
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms9112407
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2004_09_034
crossref_primary_10_3390_v10090505
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12038_008_0067_y
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00163_12
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_02694_10
crossref_primary_10_1080_03079457_2013_788130
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2012_05_013
crossref_primary_10_4049_jimmunol_0802270
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_imlet_2008_03_013
crossref_primary_10_1080_15548627_2017_1356950
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mcp_2015_05_013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virol_2005_05_004
crossref_primary_10_3390_v5010406
crossref_primary_10_4049_jimmunol_0802262
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11262_004_5631_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_v5061553
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00364_07
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani14121786
crossref_primary_10_3390_v15091960
crossref_primary_10_3390_vetsci11030122
crossref_primary_10_1517_14712598_6_11_1151
crossref_primary_10_1152_ajplung_00065_2011
crossref_primary_10_3390_vetsci7040187
crossref_primary_10_1590_S0100_736X2011001100004
crossref_primary_10_1079_cabireviews202217046
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2011_05_020
crossref_primary_10_1099_vir_0_026740_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11030_006_9028_2
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00232_12
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00375_08
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetimm_2007_04_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ab_2006_01_046
crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_42_12_5944_5946_2004
crossref_primary_10_3201_eid1907_121126
crossref_primary_10_1002_ardp_201800108
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_80_2_682_688_2006
crossref_primary_10_1128_mra_00235_23
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_antiviral_2019_104594
crossref_primary_10_1186_1743_422X_4_48
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2006_07_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2010_07_015
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pharmthera_2007_11_002
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0102740
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2011_01_102
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2010_04_014
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00255_13
crossref_primary_10_1586_14760584_6_2_169
crossref_primary_10_3382_japr_2014_00963
crossref_primary_10_1128_AEM_06711_11
crossref_primary_10_1637_11915_061818_ResNote_1
crossref_primary_10_1097_01_inf_0000144672_81955_a4
crossref_primary_10_1080_03079457_2011_607428
crossref_primary_10_30841_2307_5112_5_6_2019_193437
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2012_08_027
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1439_0531_2008_01116_x
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_79_16_10190_10199_2005
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3993210
crossref_primary_10_3390_v5010295
crossref_primary_10_1128_jvi_02127_21
crossref_primary_10_1128_CMR_18_3_541_555_2005
crossref_primary_10_1590_S0100_736X2006000400011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2004_10_009
crossref_primary_10_1080_22221751_2023_2239938
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_12625_1
crossref_primary_10_1042_CS20050162
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2007_08_006
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0092136
Cites_doi 10.1128/JVI.73.1.466-473.1999
10.1006/viro.1998.9535
10.1086/340823
10.1086/321291
10.1128/jvi.68.7.4538-4546.1994
10.1128/JVI.76.23.12355-12359.2002
10.1542/peds.34.6.851
10.1128/JVI.76.4.1663-1672.2002
10.1128/JCM.38.10.3849-3852.2000
10.1099/0022-1317-79-10-2411
10.1099/0022-1317-73-7-1717
10.1074/jbc.M306949200
10.1165/ajrcmb.23.5.f204
10.1542/peds.37.3.477
10.1203/00006450-198703000-00013
10.1080/03079459308418907
10.1128/jvi.70.10.6892-6901.1996
10.1006/cimm.2000.1730
10.1128/JVI.77.2.1237-1244.2003
10.1006/viro.1994.1245
10.1128/JCM.38.11.4282-4284.2000
10.1007/s007050170009
10.1001/archpedi.1969.02100030497001
10.1099/0022-1317-78-10-2419
10.1016/S0022-3476(96)70071-9
10.1023/A:1011888019966
10.1097/00006454-200010001-00002
10.1073/pnas.84.15.5134
10.1038/90675
10.1128/jvi.63.5.2019-2029.1989
10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00030-5
10.1128/JVI.76.21.10776-10784.2002
10.1080/019021400269934
10.1097/01.inf.0000091374.54304.7c
10.1128/JVI.76.6.2871-2880.2002
10.1099/0022-1317-73-4-865
10.1086/315894
10.1002/jmv.1890280304
10.1073/pnas.92.25.11563
10.1128/JVI.77.10.5933-5947.2003
10.1016/0042-6822(85)90259-4
10.1073/pnas.96.20.11259
10.1006/viro.2001.1138
10.1046/j.1439-0450.2000.00380.x
10.1002/1096-9071(200010)62:2<257::AID-JMV19>3.0.CO;2-M
10.1007/BF01313886
10.1378/chest.122.3.935
10.1128/JVI.75.19.9044-9058.2001
10.1006/viro.2002.1596
10.1002/ppul.1950090311
10.1128/JVI.74.22.10714-10728.2000
10.1128/JVI.77.8.4609-4616.2003
10.1097/00006454-199711000-00004
10.1080/03079450120118603
10.1128/jvi.68.9.5460-5468.1994
10.1128/jvi.71.12.8973-8982.1997
10.1128/JVI.74.13.6227-6229.2000
10.1006/viro.1997.8734
10.1084/jem.126.2.267
10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00618.x
10.1002/jmv.1890260207
10.1001/archpedi.1996.02170340056011
10.1056/NEJM200106213442507
10.1016/0168-1702(96)01327-5
10.1128/jvi.70.8.5075-5082.1996
10.1016/S0162-3109(00)00233-2
10.1542/peds.96.1.14
10.2460/ajvr.1999.60.04.473
10.1097/00006454-200301000-00024
10.1128/JVI.75.14.6265-6272.2001
10.1542/peds.105.4.e44
10.1016/S0165-2478(03)00138-X
10.1099/0022-1317-26-2-183
10.1164/ajrccm.162.2.9903057
10.1093/infdis/174.2.262
10.1128/JVI.77.20.11201-11211.2003
10.1016/S0166-3542(96)01015-7
10.1128/JVI.74.14.6442-6447.2000
10.1023/A:1008188527858
10.1099/0022-1317-82-4-775
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120954
10.1006/viro.2000.0393
10.1128/JCM.38.11.4222-4227.2000
10.1164/ajrccm/145.4_Pt_1.934
10.1007/s11908-001-0026-3
10.1086/515322
10.1007/s007050050156
10.1086/340024
10.1046/j.1442-200X.2002.01558.x
10.1099/0022-1317-77-12-3047
10.1007/s007050050360
10.1128/jvi.68.8.5330-5334.1994
10.1016/0042-6822(91)90140-7
10.1099/0022-1317-83-8-1831
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120957
10.1099/0022-1317-83-4-753
10.1016/S0168-1702(02)00256-3
10.1074/jbc.M102633200
10.1016/S0264-410X(96)00136-3
10.1038/310589a0
10.1128/jvi.52.3.991-994.1984
10.1189/jlb.71.4.729
10.1086/342414
10.1172/JCI115362
10.1097/00006454-199409000-00008
10.1128/JVI.74.22.10508-10513.2000
10.1086/368411
10.1086/322971
10.1016/S0022-3476(85)80614-4
10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00381-8
10.1016/0166-3542(94)00080-R
10.1073/pnas.93.1.81
10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30307-8
10.2460/ajvr.2000.61.742
10.1016/0166-3542(95)06967-4
10.1128/jvi.70.12.8773-8781.1996
10.1128/AAC.40.11.2555
10.1136/vr.150.11.340
10.1086/515279
10.1006/viro.1995.1071
10.1099/0022-1317-73-7-1709
10.1128/JVI.75.1.36-44.2001
10.2174/0929867013372445
10.1128/JVI.76.18.9218-9224.2002
10.1002/jmv.10252
10.1053/jinf.2002.1015
10.1128/JVI.76.12.6164-6171.2002
10.1099/0022-1317-72-3-677
10.1006/viro.2002.1437
10.1111/j.1399-3038.1996.tb00105.x
10.1086/338473
10.1128/jvi.69.4.2412-2419.1995
10.1016/S0022-3476(96)70294-9
10.1128/JVI.72.1.520-526.1998
10.1186/rr61
10.1128/JVI.76.13.6800-6814.2002
10.1099/0022-1317-44-2-479
10.1099/0022-1317-78-10-2411
10.1016/S1286-4579(02)00079-5
10.1637/0005-2086(2002)046[0555:EOAIOT]2.0.CO;2
10.1099/0022-1317-79-12-2939
10.1006/viro.2000.0240
10.1097/00006454-198702000-00004
10.1128/jvi.70.3.1554-1563.1996
10.1080/0307945022041651
10.1038/sj.bmt.1703849
10.4049/jimmunol.164.11.5944
10.1046/j.1440-1843.2000.00219.x
10.1128/JVI.73.1.388-397.1999
10.1086/341082
10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60354-1
10.1073/pnas.82.12.4075
10.1128/jvi.70.2.801-808.1996
10.1136/adc.71.5.428
10.1128/jvi.69.4.2667-2673.1995
10.1016/S0168-1702(03)00065-0
10.1016/S0034-5288(02)00154-6
10.1038/80833
10.1542/peds.71.1.13
10.1128/JVI.72.7.5707-5716.1998
10.1002/med.1026
10.2460/javma.2001.218.1973
10.1128/JVI.75.24.12128-12140.2001
10.1128/JVI.72.8.6922-6928.1998
10.1128/JVI.73.1.251-259.1999
10.2307/1592354
10.1016/S0264-410X(98)80123-0
10.1007/BF01240540
10.1542/peds.99.3.472
10.1073/pnas.151098198
10.1016/0168-1702(95)00008-E
10.1099/0022-1317-72-10-2545
10.2460/ajvr.2000.61.291
10.1128/jvi.70.12.9079-9082.1996
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1969.tb04693.x
10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00265-5
10.1016/0168-1702(94)90059-0
10.1016/0042-6822(91)90532-G
10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30005-0
10.1016/0168-1702(85)90246-1
10.1016/0092-8674(93)90571-7
10.1128/JVI.72.2.1452-1461.1998
10.1128/JVI.73.8.6610-6617.1999
10.1006/viro.1999.9835
10.1053/bbmt.2001.v7.pm11777103
10.1097/00001432-200306000-00012
10.1542/peds.72.5.613
10.4049/jimmunol.162.5.2997
10.1128/JVI.75.2.878-890.2001
10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64496-3
10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04355.x
10.1099/0022-1317-72-1-75
10.1016/S0300-9084(01)01290-1
10.1016/0168-1702(87)90009-8
10.1128/JVI.75.22.10730-10737.2001
10.1354/vp.39-3-300
10.1016/0378-1135(93)90032-3
10.1006/viro.2002.1497
10.1128/JVI.73.10.8485-8495.1999
10.1086/514138
10.1086/324664
10.1128/JVI.75.24.12188-12197.2001
10.1016/S0168-1702(96)01430-X
10.1007/s004280000197
10.1016/0166-3542(95)00839-X
10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00536-3
10.1128/JVI.76.23.11931-11942.2002
10.1056/NEJM199311183292102
10.1136/vr.120.13.301
10.1006/viro.1993.1366
10.1099/0022-1317-82-3-631
10.1099/0022-1317-79-3-479
10.4049/jimmunol.88.5.581
10.4049/jimmunol.165.5.2677
10.1097/00006454-199303000-00007
10.1128/JVI.75.15.6825-6834.2001
10.1128/CMR.12.2.298
10.1097/00006454-200205000-00035
10.1016/S0022-3476(05)80592-X
10.1073/pnas.94.25.13961
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120955
10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02062.x
10.1002/ppul.10101
10.1006/cimm.2000.1620
10.1099/0022-1317-68-9-2521
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120956
10.1016/S0166-3542(03)00111-6
10.1128/JVI.74.19.9317-9321.2000
10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199802)20:2<156::AID-BIES8>3.0.CO;2-R
10.1128/JVI.73.10.8384-8392.1999
10.1136/thx.52.7.634
10.1099/0022-1317-74-7-1445
10.1086/344310
10.1128/JVI.77.16.8661-8668.2003
10.1128/jvi.71.11.8672-8677.1997
10.1128/JCM.41.1.100-105.2003
10.1067/mpd.2000.108392
10.1073/pnas.81.24.7683
10.1128/jvi.63.2.925-932.1989
10.1016/0168-1702(96)01288-9
10.1164/rccm.200207-747OC
10.1128/JVI.74.15.7151-7157.2000
10.1038/89098
10.1073/pnas.93.5.2186
10.1099/0022-1317-71-5-1153
10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70064-8
10.1006/viro.2001.1340
10.1056/NEJM199107043250105
10.2307/1592503
10.1046/j.1365-2567.2003.01629.x
10.1016/S0022-3476(97)70044-1
10.1056/NEJM198306163082403
10.1006/viro.2000.0293
10.1128/AAC.45.4.1231-1237.2001
10.1128/JVI.76.9.4287-4293.2002
10.1128/jvi.71.7.4944-4953.1997
10.1007/s002390010147
10.1128/JCM.41.4.1730-1735.2003
10.1542/peds.99.1.93
10.1006/viro.2001.1355
10.1128/JCM.39.2.801-803.2001
10.1111/j.1348-0421.2001.tb02654.x
10.1093/infdis/167.1.191
10.1053/rmed.2002.1296
10.1006/cimm.2001.1869
10.1016/S0140-6736(96)02285-4
10.1099/0022-1317-80-8-2011
10.1002/1521-4141(200208)32:8<2117::AID-IMMU2117>3.0.CO;2-C
10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11391-2
10.1164/ajrccm.163.2.9912068
10.1099/0022-1317-70-6-1441
10.1128/JVI.74.23.11017-11026.2000
10.1089/jir.1996.16.327
10.1099/0022-1317-83-6-1445
10.1016/S0022-3476(05)83347-5
10.1073/pnas.88.21.9663
10.1186/BF03549652
10.1128/JVI.77.8.4899-4910.2003
10.1016/S0960-894X(01)00150-0
10.1021/jm00072a013
10.1016/0042-6822(85)90384-8
10.1128/jvi.67.8.4822-4830.1993
10.1128/jvi.71.12.9849-9854.1997
10.1016/S0168-1702(98)00042-2
10.1128/jvi.12.5.1173-1180.1973
10.1086/344319
10.1128/JVI.74.13.5880-5885.2000
10.1080/03079459108418750
10.1093/infdis/169.6.1368
10.1542/peds.102.3.531
10.1086/315841
10.1099/0022-1317-81-4-919
10.1016/S1090-0233(00)90486-6
10.1097/00006454-199601000-00006
10.4049/jimmunol.157.6.2506
10.2307/1592899
10.1006/viro.2001.1105
10.1016/S0264-410X(97)00002-9
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08565.x
10.1093/infdis/155.5.1043
10.1128/JVI.73.4.3438-3442.1999
10.1128/JVI.73.7.5852-5864.1999
10.1002/jmv.1890340103
10.1542/peds.111.6.1407
10.1203/00006450-200206000-00006
10.1128/AAC.46.3.841-847.2002
10.1016/0042-6822(69)90166-4
10.1086/322788
10.1099/0022-1317-77-5-1019
10.1038/71503
10.1152/ajplung.2001.280.2.L248
10.1128/JVI.72.4.2871-2880.1998
10.1073/pnas.96.5.2367
10.1006/smvy.1997.0105
10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00689-8
10.1046/j.1365-2567.2003.01566.x
10.1164/ajrccm.159.6.9805083
10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60373-5
10.1080/03079458808436506
10.1016/S0034-5288(98)90013-3
10.1128/JVI.77.13.7352-7360.2003
10.1128/JVI.74.3.1187-1199.2000
10.1128/jvi.69.9.5677-5686.1995
10.1128/jvi.70.9.6143-6150.1996
10.4049/jimmunol.168.6.2944
10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14a23.x
10.1136/thorax.55.12.1023
10.1016/0168-1702(95)00090-9
10.1001/jama.1985.03360210063030
10.1099/0022-1317-49-3-227
10.1128/JVI.74.1.146-155.2000
10.1038/sj.bmt.1702118
10.1086/367901
10.1097/00006454-200205000-00032
10.1016/S0264-410X(96)00030-8
10.3201/eid0906.030009
10.1002/jlb.66.1.99
10.1099/0022-1317-66-7-1607
10.1128/JVI.77.15.8426-8439.2003
10.1086/313960
10.1086/345859
10.1128/JVI.74.18.8234-8242.2000
10.1097/00006454-199703000-00004
10.1079/AHRR200243
10.1007/s007050070123
10.1099/0022-1317-73-6-1355
10.1128/JVI.73.1.170-176.1999
10.1016/S0304-4165(02)00398-7
10.1006/viro.2001.1213
10.1084/jem.20020943
10.1542/peds.100.6.937
10.1086/344644
10.1073/pnas.83.13.4594
10.1001/jama.279.20.1629
10.1097/00003246-199404000-00010
10.1086/340518
10.1016/0042-6822(76)90077-5
10.1111/j.1348-0421.2001.tb01315.x
10.1128/JVI.73.9.7262-7270.1999
10.1128/JVI.73.4.2956-2962.1999
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2004 INIST-CNRS
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology 2004
Copyright_xml – notice: 2004 INIST-CNRS
– notice: Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology 2004
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7U9
H94
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1128/CMR.17.2.390-412.2004
DatabaseName CrossRef
Pascal-Francis
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts

MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Biology
EISSN 1098-6618
EndPage 412
ExternalDocumentID PMC387412
15084507
15694443
10_1128_CMR_17_2_390_412_2004
cmr_17_2_390
Genre Historical Article
Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID ---
.GJ
0R~
18M
29B
2WC
39C
4.4
53G
5GY
5VS
6J9
AAGFI
AAYXX
ACGFO
ADBBV
AENEX
AETEA
AGVNZ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
BTFSW
C1A
CITATION
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBS
EJD
F5P
FRP
GX1
H13
HYE
HZ~
KQ8
NEJ
O9-
OK1
P2P
RHI
RNS
RPM
RSF
TR2
W2D
W8F
WH7
WHG
WOQ
ZGI
IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7U9
H94
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-8e6c6d7decadf717f84017208121cbcae737e713f44373566a2531a29d2a3cc73
ISSN 0893-8512
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 17:56:38 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 10 23:43:41 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 10 19:00:49 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:45:07 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 09:18:55 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:08:29 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:59:39 EDT 2025
Wed May 18 15:27:27 EDT 2016
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Virus
Mononegavirales
Pneumovirinae
Pathogenesis
Genetics
Pneumovirus
Veterinary
Paramyxoviridae
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c492t-8e6c6d7decadf717f84017208121cbcae737e713f44373566a2531a29d2a3cc73
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Review-1
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Building 10, Room 11N104, Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, NIAID, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892. Phone: (301) 402-1545. Fax: (301) 402-4369. E-mail: hrosenberg@niaid.nih.gov.
OpenAccessLink http://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.17.2.390-412.2004
PMID 15084507
PQID 17942175
PQPubID 23462
PageCount 23
ParticipantIDs highwire_asm_cmr_17_2_390
proquest_miscellaneous_17942175
pascalfrancis_primary_15694443
crossref_primary_10_1128_CMR_17_2_390_412_2004
proquest_miscellaneous_71832427
pubmed_primary_15084507
crossref_citationtrail_10_1128_CMR_17_2_390_412_2004
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_387412
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2004-04-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2004-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2004
  text: 2004-04-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Washington, DC
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Washington, DC
– name: United States
PublicationTitle Clinical Microbiology Reviews
PublicationTitleAlternate Clin Microbiol Rev
PublicationYear 2004
Publisher American Society for Microbiology
Publisher_xml – name: American Society for Microbiology
References e_1_3_2_232_2
e_1_3_2_255_2
e_1_3_2_278_2
(e_1_3_2_383_2) 2003; 21
e_1_3_2_24_2
e_1_3_2_47_2
e_1_3_2_100_2
e_1_3_2_123_2
e_1_3_2_146_2
e_1_3_2_169_2
e_1_3_2_353_2
(e_1_3_2_262_2) 2003; 22
(e_1_3_2_70_2) 2002; 54
(e_1_3_2_227_2) 1985; 66
(e_1_3_2_304_2) 2000; 61
e_1_3_2_220_2
e_1_3_2_243_2
e_1_3_2_289_2
e_1_3_2_12_2
e_1_3_2_58_2
e_1_3_2_112_2
e_1_3_2_158_2
e_1_3_2_364_2
e_1_3_2_341_2
(e_1_3_2_374_2) 2003; 22
(e_1_3_2_373_2) 2003; 22
e_1_3_2_387_2
e_1_3_2_48_2
e_1_3_2_256_2
e_1_3_2_279_2
(e_1_3_2_181_2) 1998; 92
e_1_3_2_145_2
e_1_3_2_331_2
e_1_3_2_168_2
e_1_3_2_354_2
e_1_3_2_377_2
e_1_3_2_122_2
(e_1_3_2_303_2) 2000; 49
(e_1_3_2_51_2) 1991; 72
(e_1_3_2_270_2) 2002; 10
e_1_3_2_221_2
e_1_3_2_59_2
(e_1_3_2_191_2) 2002; 39
e_1_3_2_244_2
e_1_3_2_13_2
e_1_3_2_36_2
e_1_3_2_134_2
e_1_3_2_342_2
e_1_3_2_157_2
e_1_3_2_388_2
e_1_3_2_111_2
e_1_3_2_257_2
(e_1_3_2_365_2) 2002; 150
e_1_3_2_234_2
e_1_3_2_22_2
e_1_3_2_45_2
e_1_3_2_68_2
(e_1_3_2_3_2) 2001; 8
(e_1_3_2_310_2) 2000; 31
e_1_3_2_125_2
e_1_3_2_148_2
e_1_3_2_332_2
e_1_3_2_102_2
e_1_3_2_355_2
(e_1_3_2_382_2) 1999; 60
e_1_3_2_268_2
e_1_3_2_222_2
e_1_3_2_245_2
(e_1_3_2_272_2) 2002; 1573
e_1_3_2_10_2
e_1_3_2_33_2
(e_1_3_2_17_2) 1985; 61
e_1_3_2_56_2
(e_1_3_2_79_2) 1999; 236
e_1_3_2_114_2
e_1_3_2_137_2
e_1_3_2_343_2
e_1_3_2_389_2
e_1_3_2_366_2
(e_1_3_2_358_2) 1999; 66
e_1_3_2_235_2
e_1_3_2_212_2
(e_1_3_2_333_2) 1990; 9
(e_1_3_2_258_2) 1985; 107
e_1_3_2_23_2
e_1_3_2_69_2
(e_1_3_2_35_2) 1998; 29
e_1_3_2_46_2
e_1_3_2_124_2
e_1_3_2_147_2
e_1_3_2_356_2
e_1_3_2_101_2
(e_1_3_2_273_2) 1997; 41
e_1_3_2_269_2
(e_1_3_2_326_2) 1996; 662
e_1_3_2_246_2
e_1_3_2_200_2
e_1_3_2_223_2
(e_1_3_2_391_2) 2001; 23
e_1_3_2_11_2
e_1_3_2_34_2
e_1_3_2_57_2
e_1_3_2_113_2
e_1_3_2_159_2
e_1_3_2_136_2
e_1_3_2_344_2
e_1_3_2_367_2
e_1_3_2_321_2
(e_1_3_2_280_2) 1992; 145
e_1_3_2_28_2
e_1_3_2_213_2
e_1_3_2_236_2
e_1_3_2_259_2
(e_1_3_2_260_2) 2000; 1
e_1_3_2_311_2
e_1_3_2_357_2
e_1_3_2_334_2
(e_1_3_2_361_2) 1993; 36
(e_1_3_2_156_2) 2002; 71
e_1_3_2_127_2
e_1_3_2_16_2
e_1_3_2_39_2
e_1_3_2_224_2
e_1_3_2_247_2
e_1_3_2_201_2
e_1_3_2_180_2
(e_1_3_2_172_2) 2000; 23
e_1_3_2_92_2
(e_1_3_2_150_2) 1990; 117
e_1_3_2_345_2
e_1_3_2_116_2
e_1_3_2_139_2
e_1_3_2_190_2
e_1_3_2_29_2
e_1_3_2_237_2
(e_1_3_2_242_2) 1997; 16
e_1_3_2_126_2
e_1_3_2_82_2
e_1_3_2_103_2
e_1_3_2_335_2
e_1_3_2_149_2
e_1_3_2_202_2
e_1_3_2_225_2
e_1_3_2_248_2
e_1_3_2_93_2
e_1_3_2_115_2
(e_1_3_2_38_2); 185
e_1_3_2_300_2
e_1_3_2_346_2
e_1_3_2_323_2
e_1_3_2_369_2
e_1_3_2_26_2
e_1_3_2_49_2
e_1_3_2_193_2
e_1_3_2_238_2
e_1_3_2_170_2
e_1_3_2_313_2
(e_1_3_2_81_2) 1998; 20
(e_1_3_2_50_2) 1990; 18
e_1_3_2_359_2
e_1_3_2_106_2
e_1_3_2_129_2
e_1_3_2_9_2
e_1_3_2_37_2
e_1_3_2_203_2
(e_1_3_2_309_2) 1996; 348
e_1_3_2_182_2
e_1_3_2_249_2
e_1_3_2_226_2
e_1_3_2_14_2
(e_1_3_2_320_2) 2000; 47
e_1_3_2_324_2
e_1_3_2_90_2
(e_1_3_2_339_2) 2003; 56
e_1_3_2_347_2
e_1_3_2_290_2
e_1_3_2_118_2
e_1_3_2_27_2
e_1_3_2_192_2
e_1_3_2_239_2
(e_1_3_2_184_2) 2002; 21
e_1_3_2_80_2
(e_1_3_2_135_2) 1996; 157
e_1_3_2_314_2
e_1_3_2_337_2
e_1_3_2_128_2
e_1_3_2_15_2
e_1_3_2_8_2
(e_1_3_2_219_2) 1997; 16
e_1_3_2_204_2
(e_1_3_2_267_2) 2003; 59
e_1_3_2_91_2
e_1_3_2_302_2
e_1_3_2_325_2
e_1_3_2_291_2
e_1_3_2_348_2
e_1_3_2_117_2
e_1_3_2_217_2
e_1_3_2_62_2
e_1_3_2_85_2
(e_1_3_2_4_2) 1996; 30
e_1_3_2_108_2
e_1_3_2_7_2
(e_1_3_2_215_2) 1998; 279
(e_1_3_2_73_2) 1969; 58
e_1_3_2_161_2
e_1_3_2_390_2
e_1_3_2_228_2
e_1_3_2_96_2
(e_1_3_2_231_2) 1997; 99
(e_1_3_2_197_2) 1962; 88
(e_1_3_2_261_2) 1994; 22
(e_1_3_2_88_2) 1998; 177
e_1_3_2_196_2
e_1_3_2_349_2
e_1_3_2_292_2
(e_1_3_2_315_2) 2002; 20
(e_1_3_2_312_2) 1987; 155
(e_1_3_2_376_2) 2000; 18
e_1_3_2_194_2
e_1_3_2_40_2
e_1_3_2_86_2
e_1_3_2_218_2
e_1_3_2_171_2
e_1_3_2_63_2
e_1_3_2_380_2
(e_1_3_2_183_2) 1987
e_1_3_2_316_2
e_1_3_2_282_2
e_1_3_2_107_2
(e_1_3_2_104_2) 2001; 17
e_1_3_2_206_2
e_1_3_2_229_2
e_1_3_2_74_2
e_1_3_2_160_2
(e_1_3_2_210_2) 2002; 21
e_1_3_2_97_2
(e_1_3_2_25_2) 2003; 167
e_1_3_2_293_2
e_1_3_2_295_2
(e_1_3_2_77_2) 1993; 22
e_1_3_2_151_2
e_1_3_2_381_2
(e_1_3_2_105_2) 1998; 79
e_1_3_2_60_2
e_1_3_2_83_2
e_1_3_2_163_2
e_1_3_2_186_2
(e_1_3_2_138_2) 2000; 105
(e_1_3_2_336_2) 1964; 34
(e_1_3_2_214_2) 1977; 130
e_1_3_2_283_2
e_1_3_2_317_2
e_1_3_2_18_2
(e_1_3_2_76_2) 1991; 20
e_1_3_2_207_2
e_1_3_2_140_2
e_1_3_2_392_2
(e_1_3_2_6_2) 2003; 41
e_1_3_2_5_2
e_1_3_2_94_2
(e_1_3_2_266_2) 1996; 128
e_1_3_2_152_2
e_1_3_2_175_2
(e_1_3_2_322_2) 1999; 162
(e_1_3_2_142_2) 2000; 19
e_1_3_2_294_2
e_1_3_2_198_2
e_1_3_2_305_2
e_1_3_2_328_2
(e_1_3_2_330_2) 2001; 37
e_1_3_2_271_2
(e_1_3_2_155_2) 2001; 45
(e_1_3_2_216_2) 1998; 143
e_1_3_2_173_2
(e_1_3_2_205_2) 1996; 16
(e_1_3_2_327_2) 2002; 96
e_1_3_2_394_2
e_1_3_2_61_2
(e_1_3_2_368_2) 2000; 81
e_1_3_2_185_2
e_1_3_2_109_2
e_1_3_2_318_2
e_1_3_2_19_2
e_1_3_2_284_2
e_1_3_2_162_2
e_1_3_2_393_2
e_1_3_2_95_2
e_1_3_2_370_2
e_1_3_2_208_2
(e_1_3_2_307_2) 1987; 6
e_1_3_2_174_2
e_1_3_2_306_2
e_1_3_2_329_2
(e_1_3_2_179_2) 2001; 69
e_1_3_2_251_2
e_1_3_2_274_2
e_1_3_2_297_2
e_1_3_2_20_2
e_1_3_2_43_2
e_1_3_2_360_2
e_1_3_2_66_2
e_1_3_2_89_2
e_1_3_2_372_2
e_1_3_2_165_2
e_1_3_2_188_2
e_1_3_2_395_2
e_1_3_2_319_2
e_1_3_2_285_2
e_1_3_2_54_2
e_1_3_2_31_2
e_1_3_2_371_2
e_1_3_2_209_2
e_1_3_2_131_2
e_1_3_2_154_2
e_1_3_2_177_2
(e_1_3_2_119_2) 1995; 96
e_1_3_2_250_2
(e_1_3_2_84_2) 1966; 37
(e_1_3_2_71_2) 1996; 97
e_1_3_2_252_2
e_1_3_2_298_2
e_1_3_2_275_2
(e_1_3_2_301_2) 2002; 46
e_1_3_2_44_2
e_1_3_2_67_2
e_1_3_2_350_2
e_1_3_2_141_2
e_1_3_2_187_2
(e_1_3_2_195_2) 1987; 120
e_1_3_2_396_2
e_1_3_2_164_2
(e_1_3_2_233_2) 1969; 117
e_1_3_2_240_2
e_1_3_2_263_2
(e_1_3_2_340_2) 1983; 71
e_1_3_2_32_2
(e_1_3_2_281_2) 1994; 13
e_1_3_2_55_2
e_1_3_2_78_2
e_1_3_2_2_2
e_1_3_2_384_2
e_1_3_2_130_2
e_1_3_2_176_2
e_1_3_2_153_2
e_1_3_2_199_2
(e_1_3_2_53_2) 2001; 7
e_1_3_2_308_2
e_1_3_2_230_2
e_1_3_2_299_2
e_1_3_2_253_2
e_1_3_2_276_2
e_1_3_2_41_2
e_1_3_2_64_2
e_1_3_2_87_2
e_1_3_2_167_2
e_1_3_2_351_2
e_1_3_2_121_2
e_1_3_2_144_2
e_1_3_2_241_2
e_1_3_2_264_2
e_1_3_2_287_2
(e_1_3_2_133_2) 1989; 25
e_1_3_2_75_2
e_1_3_2_52_2
(e_1_3_2_72_2) 1967; 126
(e_1_3_2_286_2) 1997; 95
e_1_3_2_98_2
(e_1_3_2_296_2) 1997; 99
e_1_3_2_385_2
e_1_3_2_362_2
e_1_3_2_110_2
(e_1_3_2_378_2) 1993; 12
e_1_3_2_277_2
e_1_3_2_254_2
e_1_3_2_65_2
(e_1_3_2_338_2) 1983; 72
e_1_3_2_42_2
e_1_3_2_352_2
e_1_3_2_375_2
e_1_3_2_189_2
e_1_3_2_120_2
e_1_3_2_166_2
e_1_3_2_143_2
e_1_3_2_288_2
(e_1_3_2_21_2) 2002; 277
(e_1_3_2_379_2) 1995; 16
e_1_3_2_265_2
e_1_3_2_30_2
e_1_3_2_99_2
(e_1_3_2_211_2) 2000; 137
e_1_3_2_363_2
e_1_3_2_386_2
e_1_3_2_178_2
e_1_3_2_132_2
References_xml – ident: e_1_3_2_346_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.1.466-473.1999
– ident: e_1_3_2_201_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.1998.9535
– ident: e_1_3_2_96_2
– ident: e_1_3_2_26_2
  doi: 10.1086/340823
– volume: 69
  start-page: 413
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_3_2_179_2
  publication-title: Am. J. Hum. Genet.
  doi: 10.1086/321291
– ident: e_1_3_2_306_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.7.4538-4546.1994
– ident: e_1_3_2_319_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.76.23.12355-12359.2002
– volume: 34
  start-page: 851
  year: 1964
  ident: e_1_3_2_336_2
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.34.6.851
– ident: e_1_3_2_115_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.76.4.1663-1672.2002
– ident: e_1_3_2_34_2
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.38.10.3849-3852.2000
– ident: e_1_3_2_78_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-79-10-2411
– ident: e_1_3_2_52_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-7-1717
– ident: e_1_3_2_396_2
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M306949200
– ident: e_1_3_2_132_2
  doi: 10.1165/ajrcmb.23.5.f204
– volume: 37
  start-page: 477
  year: 1966
  ident: e_1_3_2_84_2
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.37.3.477
– ident: e_1_3_2_154_2
  doi: 10.1203/00006450-198703000-00013
– volume: 22
  start-page: 157
  year: 1993
  ident: e_1_3_2_77_2
  publication-title: Avian Pathol.
  doi: 10.1080/03079459308418907
– ident: e_1_3_2_222_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.10.6892-6901.1996
– ident: e_1_3_2_90_2
  doi: 10.1006/cimm.2000.1730
– ident: e_1_3_2_28_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.2.1237-1244.2003
– volume: 277
  start-page: 25610
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_3_2_21_2
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
– ident: e_1_3_2_173_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1245
– start-page: 769
  year: 1987
  ident: e_1_3_2_183_2
  publication-title: Lancet
– ident: e_1_3_2_323_2
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.38.11.4282-4284.2000
– ident: e_1_3_2_118_2
  doi: 10.1007/s007050170009
– volume: 117
  start-page: 495
  year: 1969
  ident: e_1_3_2_233_2
  publication-title: Am. J. Dis. Child.
  doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1969.02100030497001
– volume: 31
  start-page: 199
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_3_2_310_2
  publication-title: Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol.
– ident: e_1_3_2_254_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-78-10-2419
– ident: e_1_3_2_371_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(96)70071-9
– volume: 23
  start-page: 157
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_3_2_391_2
  publication-title: Virus Genes
  doi: 10.1023/A:1011888019966
– volume: 19
  start-page: S97
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_3_2_142_2
  publication-title: Infect. Dis. J.
  doi: 10.1097/00006454-200010001-00002
– ident: e_1_3_2_66_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.15.5134
– ident: e_1_3_2_355_2
  doi: 10.1038/90675
– ident: e_1_3_2_277_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.5.2019-2029.1989
– ident: e_1_3_2_122_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00030-5
– ident: e_1_3_2_244_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.76.21.10776-10784.2002
– ident: e_1_3_2_54_2
  doi: 10.1080/019021400269934
– ident: e_1_3_2_200_2
  doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000091374.54304.7c
– volume: 97
  start-page: 137
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_3_2_71_2
  publication-title: Pediatrics
– ident: e_1_3_2_245_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.76.6.2871-2880.2002
– ident: e_1_3_2_46_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-4-865
– ident: e_1_3_2_294_2
  doi: 10.1086/315894
– ident: e_1_3_2_55_2
  doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890280304
– ident: e_1_3_2_63_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.25.11563
– ident: e_1_3_2_393_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.10.5933-5947.2003
– ident: e_1_3_2_59_2
  doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(85)90259-4
– volume: 23
  start-page: 151
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_3_2_172_2
  publication-title: Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol.
– ident: e_1_3_2_22_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.20.11259
– ident: e_1_3_2_349_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.2001.1138
– volume: 47
  start-page: 535
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_3_2_320_2
  publication-title: J. Vet. Med. Ser. B.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0450.2000.00380.x
– ident: e_1_3_2_366_2
  doi: 10.1002/1096-9071(200010)62:2<257::AID-JMV19>3.0.CO;2-M
– ident: e_1_3_2_357_2
  doi: 10.1007/BF01313886
– ident: e_1_3_2_102_2
  doi: 10.1378/chest.122.3.935
– ident: e_1_3_2_392_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.19.9044-9058.2001
– ident: e_1_3_2_341_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.2002.1596
– volume: 9
  start-page: 181
  year: 1990
  ident: e_1_3_2_333_2
  publication-title: Pediatr. Pulmonol.
  doi: 10.1002/ppul.1950090311
– ident: e_1_3_2_359_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.22.10714-10728.2000
– ident: e_1_3_2_318_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.8.4609-4616.2003
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1023
  year: 1997
  ident: e_1_3_2_242_2
  publication-title: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
  doi: 10.1097/00006454-199711000-00004
– ident: e_1_3_2_75_2
  doi: 10.1080/03079450120118603
– ident: e_1_3_2_128_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.9.5460-5468.1994
– volume: 92
  start-page: 179
  year: 1998
  ident: e_1_3_2_181_2
  publication-title: Dev. Biol. Stand.
– ident: e_1_3_2_39_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.71.12.8973-8982.1997
– ident: e_1_3_2_354_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.13.6227-6229.2000
– ident: e_1_3_2_30_2
– ident: e_1_3_2_114_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.1997.8734
– volume: 126
  start-page: 267
  year: 1967
  ident: e_1_3_2_72_2
  publication-title: J. Exp. Med.
  doi: 10.1084/jem.126.2.267
– volume: 37
  start-page: 146
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_3_2_330_2
  publication-title: Paediatr. Child Health
  doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00618.x
– ident: e_1_3_2_146_2
  doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890260207
– ident: e_1_3_2_300_2
  doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1996.02170340056011
– ident: e_1_3_2_163_2
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM200106213442507
– ident: e_1_3_2_107_2
  doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(96)01327-5
– ident: e_1_3_2_314_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.8.5075-5082.1996
– ident: e_1_3_2_149_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0162-3109(00)00233-2
– volume: 96
  start-page: 14
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_3_2_119_2
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.96.1.14
– volume: 60
  start-page: 473
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_3_2_382_2
  publication-title: Am. J. Vet. Res.
  doi: 10.2460/ajvr.1999.60.04.473
– ident: e_1_3_2_124_2
  doi: 10.1097/00006454-200301000-00024
– ident: e_1_3_2_252_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.14.6265-6272.2001
– volume: 105
  start-page: E44
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_3_2_138_2
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.105.4.e44
– ident: e_1_3_2_364_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0165-2478(03)00138-X
– ident: e_1_3_2_123_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-26-2-183
– ident: e_1_3_2_321_2
  doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.162.2.9903057
– ident: e_1_3_2_256_2
  doi: 10.1093/infdis/174.2.262
– volume: 56
  start-page: 127
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_3_2_339_2
  publication-title: Jpn. J. Infect. Dis.
– ident: e_1_3_2_331_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.20.11201-11211.2003
– ident: e_1_3_2_186_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0166-3542(96)01015-7
– ident: e_1_3_2_117_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.14.6442-6447.2000
– ident: e_1_3_2_174_2
  doi: 10.1023/A:1008188527858
– ident: e_1_3_2_209_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-82-4-775
– ident: e_1_3_2_204_2
  doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120954
– ident: e_1_3_2_190_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.2000.0393
– ident: e_1_3_2_230_2
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.38.11.4222-4227.2000
– volume: 145
  start-page: 934
  year: 1992
  ident: e_1_3_2_280_2
  publication-title: Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.
  doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/145.4_Pt_1.934
– ident: e_1_3_2_218_2
  doi: 10.1007/s11908-001-0026-3
– volume: 177
  start-page: 1458
  year: 1998
  ident: e_1_3_2_88_2
  publication-title: J. Infect. Dis.
  doi: 10.1086/515322
– ident: e_1_3_2_220_2
  doi: 10.1007/s007050050156
– volume: 185
  start-page: 1222
  ident: e_1_3_2_38_2
  publication-title: J. Infect. Dis.
  doi: 10.1086/340024
– ident: e_1_3_2_152_2
  doi: 10.1046/j.1442-200X.2002.01558.x
– ident: e_1_3_2_299_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-77-12-3047
– volume: 143
  start-page: 1119
  year: 1998
  ident: e_1_3_2_216_2
  publication-title: Arch. Virol.
  doi: 10.1007/s007050050360
– ident: e_1_3_2_15_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.8.5330-5334.1994
– ident: e_1_3_2_334_2
  doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90140-7
– ident: e_1_3_2_24_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-83-8-1831
– ident: e_1_3_2_56_2
  doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120957
– ident: e_1_3_2_141_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-83-4-753
– volume: 61
  start-page: 593
  year: 1985
  ident: e_1_3_2_17_2
  publication-title: Arch. Dis. Child.
– ident: e_1_3_2_276_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0168-1702(02)00256-3
– ident: e_1_3_2_395_2
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M102633200
– ident: e_1_3_2_353_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(96)00136-3
– ident: e_1_3_2_202_2
  doi: 10.1038/310589a0
– ident: e_1_3_2_316_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.52.3.991-994.1984
– volume: 71
  start-page: 729
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_3_2_156_2
  publication-title: J. Leukoc. Biol.
  doi: 10.1189/jlb.71.4.729
– ident: e_1_3_2_253_2
  doi: 10.1086/342414
– ident: e_1_3_2_148_2
  doi: 10.1172/JCI115362
– volume: 13
  start-page: 792
  year: 1994
  ident: e_1_3_2_281_2
  publication-title: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
  doi: 10.1097/00006454-199409000-00008
– ident: e_1_3_2_165_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.22.10508-10513.2000
– ident: e_1_3_2_302_2
  doi: 10.1086/368411
– ident: e_1_3_2_80_2
  doi: 10.1086/322971
– volume: 107
  start-page: 54
  year: 1985
  ident: e_1_3_2_258_2
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(85)80614-4
– ident: e_1_3_2_198_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00381-8
– ident: e_1_3_2_385_2
  doi: 10.1016/0166-3542(94)00080-R
– ident: e_1_3_2_64_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.1.81
– ident: e_1_3_2_11_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30307-8
– volume: 61
  start-page: 742
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_3_2_304_2
  publication-title: Am. J. Vet. Res.
  doi: 10.2460/ajvr.2000.61.742
– ident: e_1_3_2_386_2
  doi: 10.1016/0166-3542(95)06967-4
– ident: e_1_3_2_136_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.12.8773-8781.1996
– ident: e_1_3_2_235_2
  doi: 10.1128/AAC.40.11.2555
– volume: 150
  start-page: 340
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_3_2_365_2
  publication-title: Vet. Rec.
  doi: 10.1136/vr.150.11.340
– volume: 54
  start-page: 423
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_3_2_70_2
  publication-title: Adv. Virus Res.
– ident: e_1_3_2_257_2
  doi: 10.1086/515279
– ident: e_1_3_2_297_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1071
– ident: e_1_3_2_239_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-7-1709
– ident: e_1_3_2_169_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.1.36-44.2001
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1189
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_3_2_3_2
  publication-title: Curr. Med. Chem.
  doi: 10.2174/0929867013372445
– ident: e_1_3_2_394_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.76.18.9218-9224.2002
– ident: e_1_3_2_12_2
  doi: 10.1002/jmv.10252
– ident: e_1_3_2_157_2
  doi: 10.1053/jinf.2002.1015
– volume: 662
  start-page: 113A
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_3_2_326_2
  publication-title: Pediatr. Res.
– ident: e_1_3_2_347_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.76.12.6164-6171.2002
– ident: e_1_3_2_14_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-3-677
– ident: e_1_3_2_61_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.2002.1437
– ident: e_1_3_2_213_2
  doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.1996.tb00105.x
– ident: e_1_3_2_241_2
  doi: 10.1086/338473
– ident: e_1_3_2_390_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.4.2412-2419.1995
– volume: 128
  start-page: 422
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_3_2_266_2
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(96)70294-9
– ident: e_1_3_2_166_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.1.520-526.1998
– ident: e_1_3_2_93_2
  doi: 10.1186/rr61
– volume: 20
  start-page: 45
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_3_2_315_2
  publication-title: Virus Res.
– ident: e_1_3_2_351_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.76.13.6800-6814.2002
– ident: e_1_3_2_282_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-44-2-479
– ident: e_1_3_2_263_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-78-10-2411
– ident: e_1_3_2_248_2
  doi: 10.1016/S1286-4579(02)00079-5
– volume: 46
  start-page: 555
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_3_2_301_2
  publication-title: Avian Dis.
  doi: 10.1637/0005-2086(2002)046[0555:EOAIOT]2.0.CO;2
– volume: 22
  start-page: S6
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_3_2_374_2
  publication-title: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
– volume: 79
  start-page: 2939
  year: 1998
  ident: e_1_3_2_105_2
  publication-title: J. Gen. Virol.
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-79-12-2939
– ident: e_1_3_2_387_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.2000.0240
– volume: 6
  start-page: 159
  year: 1987
  ident: e_1_3_2_307_2
  publication-title: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
  doi: 10.1097/00006454-198702000-00004
– ident: e_1_3_2_187_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.3.1554-1563.1996
– ident: e_1_3_2_285_2
  doi: 10.1080/0307945022041651
– ident: e_1_3_2_45_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1703849
– volume: 130
  start-page: 191
  year: 1977
  ident: e_1_3_2_214_2
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
– ident: e_1_3_2_350_2
– ident: e_1_3_2_49_2
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.164.11.5944
– ident: e_1_3_2_372_2
  doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1843.2000.00219.x
– ident: e_1_3_2_112_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.1.388-397.1999
– ident: e_1_3_2_94_2
  doi: 10.1086/341082
– ident: e_1_3_2_251_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60354-1
– ident: e_1_3_2_375_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.12.4075
– ident: e_1_3_2_129_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.2.801-808.1996
– ident: e_1_3_2_108_2
  doi: 10.1136/adc.71.5.428
– ident: e_1_3_2_305_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.4.2667-2673.1995
– ident: e_1_3_2_19_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0168-1702(03)00065-0
– ident: e_1_3_2_352_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0034-5288(02)00154-6
– ident: e_1_3_2_224_2
  doi: 10.1038/80833
– volume: 71
  start-page: 13
  year: 1983
  ident: e_1_3_2_340_2
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.71.1.13
– ident: e_1_3_2_345_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.7.5707-5716.1998
– volume: 236
  start-page: 191
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_3_2_79_2
  publication-title: Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 907
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_3_2_376_2
  publication-title: Vaccine
– ident: e_1_3_2_240_2
  doi: 10.1002/med.1026
– ident: e_1_3_2_103_2
  doi: 10.2460/javma.2001.218.1973
– volume: 16
  start-page: 393
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_3_2_379_2
  publication-title: Bone Marrow Transplant.
– ident: e_1_3_2_42_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.24.12128-12140.2001
– ident: e_1_3_2_243_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.8.6922-6928.1998
– ident: e_1_3_2_36_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.1.251-259.1999
– volume: 41
  start-page: 968
  year: 1997
  ident: e_1_3_2_273_2
  publication-title: Avian Dis.
  doi: 10.2307/1592354
– volume: 29
  start-page: 233
  year: 1998
  ident: e_1_3_2_35_2
  publication-title: Vet. Res.
– ident: e_1_3_2_139_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(98)80123-0
– ident: e_1_3_2_23_2
  doi: 10.1007/BF01240540
– volume: 99
  start-page: 472
  year: 1997
  ident: e_1_3_2_296_2
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.99.3.472
– ident: e_1_3_2_143_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.151098198
– ident: e_1_3_2_238_2
  doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(95)00008-E
– volume: 72
  start-page: 2545
  year: 1991
  ident: e_1_3_2_51_2
  publication-title: J. Gen. Virol.
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-10-2545
– ident: e_1_3_2_140_2
  doi: 10.2460/ajvr.2000.61.291
– ident: e_1_3_2_120_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.12.9079-9082.1996
– volume: 58
  start-page: 116
  year: 1969
  ident: e_1_3_2_73_2
  publication-title: Acta Pediatr. Scand.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1969.tb04693.x
– ident: e_1_3_2_377_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00265-5
– ident: e_1_3_2_269_2
  doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(94)90059-0
– ident: e_1_3_2_264_2
  doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90532-G
– volume: 17
  start-page: 535
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_3_2_104_2
  publication-title: Food Anim. Pract.
  doi: 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30005-0
– ident: e_1_3_2_177_2
  doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(85)90246-1
– ident: e_1_3_2_271_2
  doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90571-7
– ident: e_1_3_2_9_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.2.1452-1461.1998
– ident: e_1_3_2_116_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.8.6610-6617.1999
– ident: e_1_3_2_8_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.1999.9835
– volume: 7
  start-page: 8S
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_3_2_53_2
  publication-title: Blood Marrow Transplant.
  doi: 10.1053/bbmt.2001.v7.pm11777103
– ident: e_1_3_2_199_2
  doi: 10.1097/00001432-200306000-00012
– volume: 72
  start-page: 613
  year: 1983
  ident: e_1_3_2_338_2
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.72.5.613
– volume: 162
  start-page: 2997
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_3_2_322_2
  publication-title: J. Immunol.
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.162.5.2997
– ident: e_1_3_2_158_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.2.878-890.2001
– ident: e_1_3_2_369_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64496-3
– ident: e_1_3_2_275_2
  doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04355.x
– ident: e_1_3_2_388_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-1-75
– ident: e_1_3_2_332_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0300-9084(01)01290-1
– ident: e_1_3_2_16_2
  doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(87)90009-8
– ident: e_1_3_2_171_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.22.10730-10737.2001
– volume: 39
  start-page: 300
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_3_2_191_2
  publication-title: Vet. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1354/vp.39-3-300
– ident: e_1_3_2_98_2
  doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(93)90032-3
– ident: e_1_3_2_20_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.2002.1497
– ident: e_1_3_2_192_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.10.8485-8495.1999
– volume: 25
  start-page: 163a
  year: 1989
  ident: e_1_3_2_133_2
  publication-title: Pediatr. Res.
– ident: e_1_3_2_208_2
  doi: 10.1086/514138
– ident: e_1_3_2_95_2
  doi: 10.1086/324664
– ident: e_1_3_2_47_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.24.12188-12197.2001
– ident: e_1_3_2_101_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0168-1702(96)01430-X
– ident: e_1_3_2_289_2
  doi: 10.1007/s004280000197
– volume: 30
  start-page: 75
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_3_2_4_2
  publication-title: Antiviral Res.
  doi: 10.1016/0166-3542(95)00839-X
– ident: e_1_3_2_33_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00536-3
– ident: e_1_3_2_217_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.76.23.11931-11942.2002
– ident: e_1_3_2_151_2
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199311183292102
– volume: 120
  start-page: 301
  year: 1987
  ident: e_1_3_2_195_2
  publication-title: Vet. Rec.
  doi: 10.1136/vr.120.13.301
– ident: e_1_3_2_127_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1366
– ident: e_1_3_2_206_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-82-3-631
– ident: e_1_3_2_370_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-79-3-479
– volume: 88
  start-page: 581
  year: 1962
  ident: e_1_3_2_197_2
  publication-title: J. Immunol.
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.88.5.581
– ident: e_1_3_2_91_2
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.165.5.2677
– volume: 12
  start-page: 209
  year: 1993
  ident: e_1_3_2_378_2
  publication-title: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
  doi: 10.1097/00006454-199303000-00007
– ident: e_1_3_2_343_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.15.6825-6834.2001
– ident: e_1_3_2_87_2
  doi: 10.1128/CMR.12.2.298
– volume: 21
  start-page: 468
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_3_2_210_2
  publication-title: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
  doi: 10.1097/00006454-200205000-00035
– ident: e_1_3_2_134_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)80592-X
– ident: e_1_3_2_207_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.25.13961
– ident: e_1_3_2_212_2
  doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120955
– volume: 22
  start-page: S40
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_3_2_262_2
  publication-title: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
– ident: e_1_3_2_7_2
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02062.x
– ident: e_1_3_2_265_2
  doi: 10.1002/ppul.10101
– ident: e_1_3_2_89_2
  doi: 10.1006/cimm.2000.1620
– ident: e_1_3_2_234_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-68-9-2521
– ident: e_1_3_2_125_2
  doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120956
– volume: 59
  start-page: 181
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_3_2_267_2
  publication-title: Antiviral Res.
  doi: 10.1016/S0166-3542(03)00111-6
– ident: e_1_3_2_348_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.19.9317-9321.2000
– ident: e_1_3_2_175_2
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199802)20:2<156::AID-BIES8>3.0.CO;2-R
– ident: e_1_3_2_99_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.10.8384-8392.1999
– ident: e_1_3_2_367_2
  doi: 10.1136/thx.52.7.634
– ident: e_1_3_2_60_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-74-7-1445
– ident: e_1_3_2_57_2
  doi: 10.1086/344310
– ident: e_1_3_2_32_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.16.8661-8668.2003
– ident: e_1_3_2_121_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.71.11.8672-8677.1997
– ident: e_1_3_2_247_2
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.1.100-105.2003
– volume: 137
  start-page: 517
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_3_2_211_2
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1067/mpd.2000.108392
– ident: e_1_3_2_65_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.24.7683
– ident: e_1_3_2_130_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.2.925-932.1989
– ident: e_1_3_2_236_2
  doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(96)01288-9
– volume: 167
  start-page: 379
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_3_2_25_2
  publication-title: Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
  doi: 10.1164/rccm.200207-747OC
– ident: e_1_3_2_41_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.15.7151-7157.2000
– ident: e_1_3_2_362_2
  doi: 10.1038/89098
– ident: e_1_3_2_228_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.5.2186
– ident: e_1_3_2_69_2
– ident: e_1_3_2_291_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-71-5-1153
– ident: e_1_3_2_97_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70064-8
– ident: e_1_3_2_344_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.2001.1340
– ident: e_1_3_2_329_2
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199107043250105
– ident: e_1_3_2_279_2
  doi: 10.2307/1592503
– ident: e_1_3_2_18_2
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2003.01629.x
– ident: e_1_3_2_185_2
– ident: e_1_3_2_85_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(97)70044-1
– ident: e_1_3_2_160_2
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM198306163082403
– ident: e_1_3_2_164_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.2000.0293
– ident: e_1_3_2_145_2
  doi: 10.1128/AAC.45.4.1231-1237.2001
– ident: e_1_3_2_31_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.76.9.4287-4293.2002
– ident: e_1_3_2_223_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.71.7.4944-4953.1997
– volume: 22
  start-page: S33
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_3_2_373_2
  publication-title: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
– ident: e_1_3_2_381_2
  doi: 10.1007/s002390010147
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1730
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_3_2_6_2
  publication-title: Clin. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.4.1730-1735.2003
– ident: e_1_3_2_293_2
  doi: 10.1542/peds.99.1.93
– ident: e_1_3_2_363_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.2001.1355
– ident: e_1_3_2_342_2
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.39.2.801-803.2001
– ident: e_1_3_2_335_2
  doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2001.tb02654.x
– ident: e_1_3_2_356_2
  doi: 10.1093/infdis/167.1.191
– volume: 96
  start-page: S15
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_3_2_327_2
  publication-title: Respir. Med.
  doi: 10.1053/rmed.2002.1296
– ident: e_1_3_2_29_2
  doi: 10.1006/cimm.2001.1869
– volume: 348
  start-page: 292
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_3_2_309_2
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)02285-4
– ident: e_1_3_2_5_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-80-8-2011
– ident: e_1_3_2_278_2
  doi: 10.1002/1521-4141(200208)32:8<2117::AID-IMMU2117>3.0.CO;2-C
– ident: e_1_3_2_189_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11391-2
– ident: e_1_3_2_203_2
  doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.163.2.9912068
– volume: 18
  start-page: 263
  year: 1990
  ident: e_1_3_2_50_2
  publication-title: Virus Res.
– ident: e_1_3_2_237_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-70-6-1441
– ident: e_1_3_2_43_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.23.11017-11026.2000
– ident: e_1_3_2_226_2
– volume: 16
  start-page: 327
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_3_2_205_2
  publication-title: Interferon Cytokine Res.
  doi: 10.1089/jir.1996.16.327
– ident: e_1_3_2_255_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-83-6-1445
– volume: 117
  start-page: 792
  year: 1990
  ident: e_1_3_2_150_2
  publication-title: J Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)83347-5
– ident: e_1_3_2_67_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.21.9663
– ident: e_1_3_2_229_2
  doi: 10.1186/BF03549652
– ident: e_1_3_2_268_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.8.4899-4910.2003
– ident: e_1_3_2_274_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0960-894X(01)00150-0
– volume: 36
  start-page: 2938
  year: 1993
  ident: e_1_3_2_361_2
  publication-title: J. Med. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/jm00072a013
– ident: e_1_3_2_58_2
  doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(85)90384-8
– ident: e_1_3_2_44_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.8.4822-4830.1993
– ident: e_1_3_2_298_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.71.12.9849-9854.1997
– ident: e_1_3_2_328_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0168-1702(98)00042-2
– ident: e_1_3_2_10_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.5.1173-1180.1973
– ident: e_1_3_2_27_2
  doi: 10.1086/344319
– ident: e_1_3_2_167_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.13.5880-5885.2000
– ident: e_1_3_2_68_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.25.11563
– volume: 20
  start-page: 155
  year: 1991
  ident: e_1_3_2_76_2
  publication-title: Avian Pathol.
  doi: 10.1080/03079459108418750
– ident: e_1_3_2_325_2
  doi: 10.1093/infdis/169.6.1368
– ident: e_1_3_2_182_2
  doi: 10.1542/peds.102.3.531
– ident: e_1_3_2_92_2
  doi: 10.1086/315841
– ident: e_1_3_2_131_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-81-4-919
– ident: e_1_3_2_74_2
  doi: 10.1016/S1090-0233(00)90486-6
– ident: e_1_3_2_290_2
  doi: 10.1097/00006454-199601000-00006
– volume: 157
  start-page: 2506
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_3_2_135_2
  publication-title: J. Immunol.
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.157.6.2506
– volume: 45
  start-page: 593
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_3_2_155_2
  publication-title: Avian Dis.
  doi: 10.2307/1592899
– ident: e_1_3_2_337_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.2001.1105
– ident: e_1_3_2_110_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(97)00002-9
– ident: e_1_3_2_292_2
  doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08565.x
– volume: 155
  start-page: 1043
  year: 1987
  ident: e_1_3_2_312_2
  publication-title: J. Infect. Dis.
  doi: 10.1093/infdis/155.5.1043
– ident: e_1_3_2_380_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.4.3438-3442.1999
– ident: e_1_3_2_113_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.7.5852-5864.1999
– ident: e_1_3_2_147_2
  doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890340103
– ident: e_1_3_2_106_2
  doi: 10.1542/peds.111.6.1407
– ident: e_1_3_2_225_2
  doi: 10.1203/00006450-200206000-00006
– ident: e_1_3_2_180_2
  doi: 10.1128/AAC.46.3.841-847.2002
– ident: e_1_3_2_194_2
  doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90166-4
– ident: e_1_3_2_137_2
  doi: 10.1086/322788
– ident: e_1_3_2_250_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-77-5-1019
– ident: e_1_3_2_284_2
  doi: 10.1038/71503
– ident: e_1_3_2_188_2
  doi: 10.1152/ajplung.2001.280.2.L248
– ident: e_1_3_2_193_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.4.2871-2880.1998
– ident: e_1_3_2_40_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.5.2367
– ident: e_1_3_2_295_2
  doi: 10.1006/smvy.1997.0105
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1355
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_3_2_383_2
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00689-8
– volume: 95
  start-page: 137
  year: 1997
  ident: e_1_3_2_286_2
  publication-title: Virology
– ident: e_1_3_2_126_2
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2003.01566.x
– ident: e_1_3_2_170_2
  doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.159.6.9805083
– ident: e_1_3_2_83_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60373-5
– ident: e_1_3_2_196_2
  doi: 10.1080/03079458808436506
– ident: e_1_3_2_259_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0034-5288(98)90013-3
– ident: e_1_3_2_48_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.13.7352-7360.2003
– ident: e_1_3_2_37_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.3.1187-1199.2000
– ident: e_1_3_2_153_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.9.5677-5686.1995
– ident: e_1_3_2_221_2
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.70.9.6143-6150.1996
– ident: e_1_3_2_100_2
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.168.6.2944
– ident: e_1_3_2_2_2
  doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14a23.x
– ident: e_1_3_2_178_2
  doi: 10.1136/thorax.55.12.1023
– ident: e_1_3_2_13_2
  doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(95)00090-9
– volume: 81
  start-page: 129
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_3_2_368_2
  publication-title: J. Gen Virol.
– ident: e_1_3_2_161_2
  doi: 10.1001/jama.1985.03360210063030
– volume: 49
  start-page: 227
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_3_2_303_2
  publication-title: J. Med. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-49-3-227
– ident: e_1_3_2_287_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.1.146-155.2000
– ident: e_1_3_2_86_2
  doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1702118
– ident: e_1_3_2_111_2
  doi: 10.1086/367901
– volume: 21
  start-page: 454
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_3_2_184_2
  publication-title: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
  doi: 10.1097/00006454-200205000-00032
– ident: e_1_3_2_109_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(96)00030-8
– ident: e_1_3_2_249_2
  doi: 10.3201/eid0906.030009
– volume: 66
  start-page: 99
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_3_2_358_2
  publication-title: J. Leukoc. Biol.
  doi: 10.1002/jlb.66.1.99
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1607
  year: 1985
  ident: e_1_3_2_227_2
  publication-title: J. Gen. Virol.
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-66-7-1607
– ident: e_1_3_2_360_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.15.8426-8439.2003
– volume: 99
  start-page: E7
  year: 1997
  ident: e_1_3_2_231_2
  publication-title: Pediatrics
– ident: e_1_3_2_162_2
  doi: 10.1086/313960
– ident: e_1_3_2_176_2
  doi: 10.1086/345859
– ident: e_1_3_2_317_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.18.8234-8242.2000
– volume: 10
  start-page: 21
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_3_2_270_2
  publication-title: J. Clin. Investig.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 273
  year: 1997
  ident: e_1_3_2_219_2
  publication-title: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
  doi: 10.1097/00006454-199703000-00004
– ident: e_1_3_2_246_2
  doi: 10.1079/AHRR200243
– ident: e_1_3_2_324_2
  doi: 10.1007/s007050070123
– ident: e_1_3_2_389_2
  doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-6-1355
– ident: e_1_3_2_168_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.1.170-176.1999
– volume: 1573
  start-page: 312
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_3_2_272_2
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/S0304-4165(02)00398-7
– volume: 20
  start-page: 373
  year: 1998
  ident: e_1_3_2_81_2
  publication-title: Virology
– ident: e_1_3_2_232_2
  doi: 10.1006/viro.2001.1213
– ident: e_1_3_2_82_2
  doi: 10.1084/jem.20020943
– ident: e_1_3_2_308_2
  doi: 10.1542/peds.100.6.937
– ident: e_1_3_2_159_2
  doi: 10.1086/344644
– volume: 1
  start-page: 425
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_3_2_260_2
  publication-title: Drugs
– ident: e_1_3_2_62_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.13.4594
– volume: 279
  start-page: 1629
  year: 1998
  ident: e_1_3_2_215_2
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: 10.1001/jama.279.20.1629
– volume: 22
  start-page: 566
  year: 1994
  ident: e_1_3_2_261_2
  publication-title: Crit. Care Med.
  doi: 10.1097/00003246-199404000-00010
– ident: e_1_3_2_288_2
  doi: 10.1086/340518
– ident: e_1_3_2_384_2
  doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90077-5
– ident: e_1_3_2_311_2
– ident: e_1_3_2_144_2
  doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2001.tb01315.x
– ident: e_1_3_2_283_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.9.7262-7270.1999
– ident: e_1_3_2_313_2
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.4.2956-2962.1999
SSID ssj0014438
Score 2.20604
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Classifications Services CMR Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit...
Pneumoviruses are single-stranded, negative-sense, nonsegmented RNA viruses of the family Paramyxoviridae, subfamily Pneumovirinae, and include pathogens that...
Pneumoviruses are single-stranded, negative-sense, nonsegmented RNA viruses of the family Paramyxoviridae , subfamily Pneumovirinae , and include pathogens...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
pascalfrancis
crossref
highwire
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 390
SubjectTerms Animals
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cell Line
Disease Models, Animal
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
History, 15th Century
Human metapneumovirus
Humans
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Paramyxoviridae Infections - drug therapy
Paramyxoviridae Infections - physiopathology
Paramyxoviridae Infections - virology
Pneumovirinae - classification
Pneumovirinae - genetics
Pneumovirinae - pathogenicity
Respiratory syncytial virus
Review
Title Animal Pneumoviruses: Molecular Genetics and Pathogenesis
URI http://cmr.asm.org/content/17/2/390.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15084507
https://www.proquest.com/docview/17942175
https://www.proquest.com/docview/71832427
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC387412
Volume 17
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwELdgCMQLggEjfIw88JqyOk5s81ZKoWLKKtpN7M1yHUdEoilqWiT46zknceKMogEvUeXYjuW73t3Pvg-EXqVc8iiM4kCdUByQiMmAy1QGGrSbJEwrlpqjgeQsnl6Qj5fRZXeqVEWXbJcD9XNvXMn_UBXagK4mSvYfKNtOCg3wG-gLT6AwPP-KxqMiX5lIqkLvVuvv-WZX1h5uia15awok6zYRs6k-vDYtZV66RunYRkeucictU5OntDW5RwuTPLdzguwulN7NktF4Ovu8OJ10lwpdOef5bDE5ezuZf2jVnG78ie1pg-uk0jn4G8nj-JQmzuJc8cXDAOy5vqylDk9hR3CGddHQRgeTetTv4h2bkIVxMh8M6QCb85oAulYov9Nn9g7_ipprnQ8BsXJCSHgT3cKALUzZi9NP3dUTvKnUt11-E_YFn36998N9g8YmmTY-trIE0mV1fZR9AOaqH65j2JzfR_caROKPavZ6gG7o4hDdrmuU_jhEd5LG--Ih4jW_-T1-e-O33OZbbvOB23yX2x6hi_eT8_E0aEpvBIpwvA2YjlWc0lQrmWaA-DNGzGEB2I94qJZKahpSTYdhRkxqLIAEEoMwl5inWIZK0fAxOijWhX6CfEAckc4o4HyWgbZgXKtIMiJJLKOl5MxDxO6fUE1eelMe5auo8ClmArZdDKnAArZdwLab0qnEQ4N22Lc6Mct1AzxLHCHLlVCrTdvJQ8c9anUzNrzioZeWfALkr7lUk4Ve70phFBrA-ujPPajRmgRTDx3V5HZmP2EEAJmH4h4jtB1M7vf-myL_UuWADxlAAfz0unU_Q3e7f_FzdLDd7PQLsKK3y-OK638BBXHEeQ
linkProvider Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Animal+pneumoviruses%3A+Molecular+genetics+and+pathogenesis&rft.jtitle=Clinical+microbiology+reviews&rft.au=EASTERN%2C+Andrew+J&rft.au=DOMACHOWSKE%2C+Joseph+B&rft.au=ROSENBERG%2C+Helene+F&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.pub=American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.issn=0893-8512&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=390&rft.epage=412&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FCMR.17.2.390-412.2004&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=15694443
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0893-8512&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0893-8512&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0893-8512&client=summon