Left-Handedness: Association with Immune Disease, Migraine, and Developmental Learning Disorder
We report an experimental study designed to test the following hypothesis derived from clinical observations: There is an elevated frequency in left-handed individuals and in their families of immune disease, migraine, and developmental learning disorders. In two separate investigations the frequenc...
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| Published in | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 79; no. 16; pp. 5097 - 5100 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
01.08.1982
National Acad Sciences |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0027-8424 1091-6490 |
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.79.16.5097 |
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| Abstract | We report an experimental study designed to test the following hypothesis derived from clinical observations: There is an elevated frequency in left-handed individuals and in their families of immune disease, migraine, and developmental learning disorders. In two separate investigations the frequency of these conditions was compared in strongly left-handed subjects and in strongly right-handed controls. In each of the investigations we found markedly higher frequencies of immune disease in the left-handers than in the right-handers. The rate of learning disabilities was also much higher in the left-handers than in the right-handers in both investigations. In a second study the frequency of left-handedness was compared in patients with migraine or immune disease and in general population control subjects free of these disorders. There was a higher frequency of left-handedness in patients with migraine and myasthenia gravis than in controls. We present a brief outline of a hypothesis that may account for an increased frequency of immune disease in left-handers and in their families. |
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| AbstractList | We report an experimental study designed to test the following hypothesis derived from clinical observations: There is an elevated frequency in left-handed individuals and in their families of immune disease, migraine, and developmental learning disorders. In two separate investigations the frequency of these conditions was compared in strongly left-handed subjects and in strongly right-handed controls. In each of the investigations we found markedly higher frequencies of immune disease in the left-handers than in the right-handers. The rate of learning disabilities was also much higher in the left-handers than in the right-handers in both investigations. In a second study the frequency of left-handedness was compared in patients with migraine or immune disease and in general population control subjects free of these disorders. There was a higher frequency of left-handedness in patients with migraine and myasthenia gravis than in controls. We present a brief outline of a hypothesis that may account for an increased frequency of immune disease in left-handers and in their families. The authors report an experimental study designed to test the following hypothesis derived from clinical observations: There is an elevated frequency in left-handed individuals and in their families of immune disease, migraine, and developmental learning disorders. In two separate investigations the frequency of these conditions was compared in strongly left-handed subjects and in strongly right-handed controls. In each of the investigations the authors found markedly higher frequencies of immune disease in the left handers than in the right-handers. The rate of learning disabilities was also much higher in the left-handers than in the right-handers in both investigations. In a second study the frequency of left-handedness was compared in patients with migraine or immune disease and in general population control subjects free of these disorders. There was a higher frequency of left-handedness in patients with migraine and myasthenia gravis than in controls. The authors present a brief outline of a hypothesis that may account for an increased frequency of immune disease in left-handers and in their families. We report an experimental study designed to test the following hypothesis derived from clinical observations: There is an elevated frequency in left-handed individuals and in their families of immune disease, migraine, and developmental learning disorders. In two separate investigations the frequency of these conditions was compared in strongly left-handed subjects and in strongly right-handed controls. In each of the investigations we found markedly higher frequencies of immune disease in the left-handers than in the right-handers. The rate of learning disabilities was also much higher in the left-handers than in the right-handers in both investigations. In a second study the frequency of left-handedness was compared in patients with migraine or immune disease and in general population control subjects free of these disorders. There was a higher frequency of left-handedness in patients with migraine and myasthenia gravis than in controls. We present a brief outline of a hypothesis that may account for an increased frequency of immune disease in left-handers and in their families.We report an experimental study designed to test the following hypothesis derived from clinical observations: There is an elevated frequency in left-handed individuals and in their families of immune disease, migraine, and developmental learning disorders. In two separate investigations the frequency of these conditions was compared in strongly left-handed subjects and in strongly right-handed controls. In each of the investigations we found markedly higher frequencies of immune disease in the left-handers than in the right-handers. The rate of learning disabilities was also much higher in the left-handers than in the right-handers in both investigations. In a second study the frequency of left-handedness was compared in patients with migraine or immune disease and in general population control subjects free of these disorders. There was a higher frequency of left-handedness in patients with migraine and myasthenia gravis than in controls. We present a brief outline of a hypothesis that may account for an increased frequency of immune disease in left-handers and in their families. |
| Author | Geschwind, Norman Behan, Peter |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Norman surname: Geschwind fullname: Geschwind, Norman – sequence: 2 givenname: Peter surname: Behan fullname: Behan, Peter |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6956919$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| PublicationTitle | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS |
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| Snippet | We report an experimental study designed to test the following hypothesis derived from clinical observations: There is an elevated frequency in left-handed... The authors report an experimental study designed to test the following hypothesis derived from clinical observations: There is an elevated frequency in... |
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| SubjectTerms | Celiac disease Cerebral hemispheres Disorders Functional Laterality Handedness Humans Immune disorders Immune system diseases Immune System Diseases - epidemiology Learning disabilities Learning Disorders - epidemiology Left handedness Migraine Migraine Disorders - epidemiology Testosterone |
| Title | Left-Handedness: Association with Immune Disease, Migraine, and Developmental Learning Disorder |
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