Blood pressure variability supersedes heart rate variability as a real-world measure of dementia risk
Blood pressure variability (BPV) and heart rate variability (HRV) have been associated with Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) in rigorously controlled studies. However, the extent to which BPV and HRV may offer predictive information in real-world, routine clinical care is unclear. In...
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Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 14; no. 1; p. 1838 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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London
Nature Publishing Group UK
22.01.2024
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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Abstract | Blood pressure variability (BPV) and heart rate variability (HRV) have been associated with Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) in rigorously controlled studies. However, the extent to which BPV and HRV may offer predictive information in real-world, routine clinical care is unclear. In a retrospective cohort study of 48,204 adults (age 54.9 ± 17.5 years, 60% female) receiving continuous care at a single center, we derived BPV and HRV from routinely collected clinical data. We use multivariable Cox models to evaluate the association of BPV and HRV, separately and in combination, with incident ADRD. Over a median 3 [2.4, 3.0] years, there were 443 cases of new-onset ADRD. We found that clinically derived measures of BPV, but not HRV, were consistently associated with incident ADRD. In combined analyses, only patients in both the highest quartile of BPV and lowest quartile of HRV had increased ADRD risk (HR 2.34, 95% CI 1.44–3.81). These results indicate that clinically derived BPV, rather than HRV, offers a consistent and readily available metric for ADRD risk assessment in a real-world patient care setting. Thus, implementation of BPV as a widely accessible tool could allow clinical providers to efficiently identify patients most likely to benefit from comprehensive ADRD screening. |
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AbstractList | Abstract Blood pressure variability (BPV) and heart rate variability (HRV) have been associated with Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) in rigorously controlled studies. However, the extent to which BPV and HRV may offer predictive information in real-world, routine clinical care is unclear. In a retrospective cohort study of 48,204 adults (age 54.9 ± 17.5 years, 60% female) receiving continuous care at a single center, we derived BPV and HRV from routinely collected clinical data. We use multivariable Cox models to evaluate the association of BPV and HRV, separately and in combination, with incident ADRD. Over a median 3 [2.4, 3.0] years, there were 443 cases of new-onset ADRD. We found that clinically derived measures of BPV, but not HRV, were consistently associated with incident ADRD. In combined analyses, only patients in both the highest quartile of BPV and lowest quartile of HRV had increased ADRD risk (HR 2.34, 95% CI 1.44–3.81). These results indicate that clinically derived BPV, rather than HRV, offers a consistent and readily available metric for ADRD risk assessment in a real-world patient care setting. Thus, implementation of BPV as a widely accessible tool could allow clinical providers to efficiently identify patients most likely to benefit from comprehensive ADRD screening. Blood pressure variability (BPV) and heart rate variability (HRV) have been associated with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) in rigorously controlled studies. However, the extent to which BPV and HRV may offer predictive information in real-world, routine clinical care is unclear. In a retrospective cohort study of 48,204 adults (age 54.9 ± 17.5 years, 60% female) receiving continuous care at a single center, we derived BPV and HRV from routinely collected clinical data. We use multivariable Cox models to evaluate the association of BPV and HRV, separately and in combination, with incident ADRD. Over a median 3 [2.4, 3.0] years, there were 443 cases of new-onset ADRD. We found that clinically derived measures of BPV, but not HRV, were consistently associated with incident ADRD. In combined analyses, only patients in both the highest quartile of BPV and lowest quartile of HRV had increased ADRD risk (HR 2.34, 95% CI 1.44-3.81). These results indicate that clinically derived BPV, rather than HRV, offers a consistent and readily available metric for ADRD risk assessment in a real-world patient care setting. Thus, implementation of BPV as a widely accessible tool could allow clinical providers to efficiently identify patients most likely to benefit from comprehensive ADRD screening. Blood pressure variability (BPV) and heart rate variability (HRV) have been associated with Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) in rigorously controlled studies. However, the extent to which BPV and HRV may offer predictive information in real-world, routine clinical care is unclear. In a retrospective cohort study of 48,204 adults (age 54.9 ± 17.5 years, 60% female) receiving continuous care at a single center, we derived BPV and HRV from routinely collected clinical data. We use multivariable Cox models to evaluate the association of BPV and HRV, separately and in combination, with incident ADRD. Over a median 3 [2.4, 3.0] years, there were 443 cases of new-onset ADRD. We found that clinically derived measures of BPV, but not HRV, were consistently associated with incident ADRD. In combined analyses, only patients in both the highest quartile of BPV and lowest quartile of HRV had increased ADRD risk (HR 2.34, 95% CI 1.44–3.81). These results indicate that clinically derived BPV, rather than HRV, offers a consistent and readily available metric for ADRD risk assessment in a real-world patient care setting. Thus, implementation of BPV as a widely accessible tool could allow clinical providers to efficiently identify patients most likely to benefit from comprehensive ADRD screening. |
ArticleNumber | 1838 |
Author | Ebinger, Joseph E. Wang, Minhao Chen, Peng-Sheng Magraner, Jose Driver, Matthew P. Huang, Tzu Yu Cheng, Susan Bello, Natalie A. Botting, Patrick G. Theurer, John Tan, Zaldy S. Ouyang, David |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Joseph E. surname: Ebinger fullname: Ebinger, Joseph E. email: joseph.ebinger@csmc.edu organization: Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center – sequence: 2 givenname: Matthew P. surname: Driver fullname: Driver, Matthew P. organization: Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center – sequence: 3 givenname: Tzu Yu surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Tzu Yu organization: Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center – sequence: 4 givenname: Jose surname: Magraner fullname: Magraner, Jose organization: Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center – sequence: 5 givenname: Patrick G. surname: Botting fullname: Botting, Patrick G. organization: Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center – sequence: 6 givenname: Minhao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Minhao organization: Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center – sequence: 7 givenname: Peng-Sheng surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Peng-Sheng organization: Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center – sequence: 8 givenname: Natalie A. surname: Bello fullname: Bello, Natalie A. organization: Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center – sequence: 9 givenname: David surname: Ouyang fullname: Ouyang, David organization: Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center – sequence: 10 givenname: John surname: Theurer fullname: Theurer, John organization: Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center – sequence: 11 givenname: Susan surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Susan organization: Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center – sequence: 12 givenname: Zaldy S. surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Zaldy S. organization: Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles |
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Snippet | Blood pressure variability (BPV) and heart rate variability (HRV) have been associated with Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) in rigorously... Blood pressure variability (BPV) and heart rate variability (HRV) have been associated with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) in rigorously... Abstract Blood pressure variability (BPV) and heart rate variability (HRV) have been associated with Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) in... |
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StartPage | 1838 |
SubjectTerms | 692/308 692/4019 Adult Aged Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer's disease Blood Pressure Dementia disorders Female Heart Rate Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Male Middle Aged multidisciplinary Neurodegenerative diseases Research Design Retrospective Studies Risk assessment Science Science (multidisciplinary) |
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Title | Blood pressure variability supersedes heart rate variability as a real-world measure of dementia risk |
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