First report of Sarcocystis halieti in Asia: the genetic confirmation in muscles of the Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) from Iran

Previous studies showed that the Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758) acts as the definitive host of the Sarcocystis halieti (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) Gjerde, Vikøren et Hamnes, 2017. Herein, we report macrocysts of S. halieti in the pectoral muscle of a Sparrowhawk in the west o...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 6989 - 14
Main Authors Sazmand, Alireza, Moradi, Leili, Almasi, Pardis, Nabavi, Reza, Prakas, Petras
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 27.02.2025
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects
631/326
631/326/417
631/326/417/1716
631/326/417/2546
631/326/417/2548
631/326/417/2550
631/601
Accipiter nisus
Animals
Bird Diseases - parasitology
Bird of prey
Birds
Breast muscle
Hawks - parasitology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Iran
Mitochondrial DNA
multidisciplinary
Muscles
PCR
Phylogeny
rRNA
Sarcocystis - genetics
Sarcocystis - isolation & purification
Sarcocystis Halieti
Sarcocystosis - parasitology
Sarcocystosis - veterinary
Sarcocysts
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sequence analysis
Wild bird
Wildlife
Iran
Asia
Bird of prey
Wild bird
Wildlife
PCR
Sarcocystis Halieti
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Abstract Previous studies showed that the Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758) acts as the definitive host of the Sarcocystis halieti (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) Gjerde, Vikøren et Hamnes, 2017. Herein, we report macrocysts of S. halieti in the pectoral muscle of a Sparrowhawk in the west of Iran. Between September 2019 and December 2023, a total of 55 wild birds belonging to 8 orders, 9 families, 18 genera, and 21 species were examined in Hamedan province, western Iran. In one Eurasian sparrowhawk, macroscopic cysts resembling rice grains were observed in the breast muscle of the bird. None of the other examined birds were infested with macrosarcocysts. DNA extracted from sarcocysts was molecularly characterized at four nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers (the 18 S rRNA, 28 S rRNA, cox 1 genes, and the ITS1 region). Sequence analysis confirmed the identity of the macrosarcocysts as Sarcocystis halieti . This is the first report of S. halieti in Asia. Sparrowhawk proved to act as both the definitive and intermediate host of Sarcocystis halieti. The phenomenon of the same species of Sarcocystis serving as both hosts is extremely rare among birds and needs to be studied further.
AbstractList Previous studies showed that the Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758) acts as the definitive host of the Sarcocystis halieti (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) Gjerde, Vikøren et Hamnes, 2017. Herein, we report macrocysts of S. halieti in the pectoral muscle of a Sparrowhawk in the west of Iran. Between September 2019 and December 2023, a total of 55 wild birds belonging to 8 orders, 9 families, 18 genera, and 21 species were examined in Hamedan province, western Iran. In one Eurasian sparrowhawk, macroscopic cysts resembling rice grains were observed in the breast muscle of the bird. None of the other examined birds were infested with macrosarcocysts. DNA extracted from sarcocysts was molecularly characterized at four nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers (the 18 S rRNA, 28 S rRNA, cox 1 genes, and the ITS1 region). Sequence analysis confirmed the identity of the macrosarcocysts as Sarcocystis halieti . This is the first report of S. halieti in Asia. Sparrowhawk proved to act as both the definitive and intermediate host of Sarcocystis halieti. The phenomenon of the same species of Sarcocystis serving as both hosts is extremely rare among birds and needs to be studied further.
Previous studies showed that the Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758) acts as the definitive host of the Sarcocystis halieti (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) Gjerde, Vikøren et Hamnes, 2017. Herein, we report macrocysts of S. halieti in the pectoral muscle of a Sparrowhawk in the west of Iran. Between September 2019 and December 2023, a total of 55 wild birds belonging to 8 orders, 9 families, 18 genera, and 21 species were examined in Hamedan province, western Iran. In one Eurasian sparrowhawk, macroscopic cysts resembling rice grains were observed in the breast muscle of the bird. None of the other examined birds were infested with macrosarcocysts. DNA extracted from sarcocysts was molecularly characterized at four nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers (the 18 S rRNA, 28 S rRNA, cox1 genes, and the ITS1 region). Sequence analysis confirmed the identity of the macrosarcocysts as Sarcocystis halieti. This is the first report of S. halieti in Asia. Sparrowhawk proved to act as both the definitive and intermediate host of Sarcocystis halieti. The phenomenon of the same species of Sarcocystis serving as both hosts is extremely rare among birds and needs to be studied further.
Abstract Previous studies showed that the Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758) acts as the definitive host of the Sarcocystis halieti (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) Gjerde, Vikøren et Hamnes, 2017. Herein, we report macrocysts of S. halieti in the pectoral muscle of a Sparrowhawk in the west of Iran. Between September 2019 and December 2023, a total of 55 wild birds belonging to 8 orders, 9 families, 18 genera, and 21 species were examined in Hamedan province, western Iran. In one Eurasian sparrowhawk, macroscopic cysts resembling rice grains were observed in the breast muscle of the bird. None of the other examined birds were infested with macrosarcocysts. DNA extracted from sarcocysts was molecularly characterized at four nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers (the 18 S rRNA, 28 S rRNA, cox1 genes, and the ITS1 region). Sequence analysis confirmed the identity of the macrosarcocysts as Sarcocystis halieti. This is the first report of S. halieti in Asia. Sparrowhawk proved to act as both the definitive and intermediate host of Sarcocystis halieti. The phenomenon of the same species of Sarcocystis serving as both hosts is extremely rare among birds and needs to be studied further.
Previous studies showed that the Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758) acts as the definitive host of the Sarcocystis halieti (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) Gjerde, Vikøren et Hamnes, 2017. Herein, we report macrocysts of S. halieti in the pectoral muscle of a Sparrowhawk in the west of Iran. Between September 2019 and December 2023, a total of 55 wild birds belonging to 8 orders, 9 families, 18 genera, and 21 species were examined in Hamedan province, western Iran. In one Eurasian sparrowhawk, macroscopic cysts resembling rice grains were observed in the breast muscle of the bird. None of the other examined birds were infested with macrosarcocysts. DNA extracted from sarcocysts was molecularly characterized at four nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers (the 18 S rRNA, 28 S rRNA, cox1 genes, and the ITS1 region). Sequence analysis confirmed the identity of the macrosarcocysts as Sarcocystis halieti. This is the first report of S. halieti in Asia. Sparrowhawk proved to act as both the definitive and intermediate host of Sarcocystis halieti. The phenomenon of the same species of Sarcocystis serving as both hosts is extremely rare among birds and needs to be studied further.Previous studies showed that the Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758) acts as the definitive host of the Sarcocystis halieti (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) Gjerde, Vikøren et Hamnes, 2017. Herein, we report macrocysts of S. halieti in the pectoral muscle of a Sparrowhawk in the west of Iran. Between September 2019 and December 2023, a total of 55 wild birds belonging to 8 orders, 9 families, 18 genera, and 21 species were examined in Hamedan province, western Iran. In one Eurasian sparrowhawk, macroscopic cysts resembling rice grains were observed in the breast muscle of the bird. None of the other examined birds were infested with macrosarcocysts. DNA extracted from sarcocysts was molecularly characterized at four nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers (the 18 S rRNA, 28 S rRNA, cox1 genes, and the ITS1 region). Sequence analysis confirmed the identity of the macrosarcocysts as Sarcocystis halieti. This is the first report of S. halieti in Asia. Sparrowhawk proved to act as both the definitive and intermediate host of Sarcocystis halieti. The phenomenon of the same species of Sarcocystis serving as both hosts is extremely rare among birds and needs to be studied further.
Previous studies showed that the Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758) acts as the definitive host of the Sarcocystis halieti (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) Gjerde, Vikøren et Hamnes, 2017. Herein, we report macrocysts of S. halieti in the pectoral muscle of a Sparrowhawk in the west of Iran. Between September 2019 and December 2023, a total of 55 wild birds belonging to 8 orders, 9 families, 18 genera, and 21 species were examined in Hamedan province, western Iran. In one Eurasian sparrowhawk, macroscopic cysts resembling rice grains were observed in the breast muscle of the bird. None of the other examined birds were infested with macrosarcocysts. DNA extracted from sarcocysts was molecularly characterized at four nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers (the 18 S rRNA, 28 S rRNA, cox1 genes, and the ITS1 region). Sequence analysis confirmed the identity of the macrosarcocysts as Sarcocystis halieti. This is the first report of S. halieti in Asia. Sparrowhawk proved to act as both the definitive and intermediate host of Sarcocystis halieti. The phenomenon of the same species of Sarcocystis serving as both hosts is extremely rare among birds and needs to be studied further.
ArticleNumber 6989
Author Nabavi, Reza
Sazmand, Alireza
Almasi, Pardis
Prakas, Petras
Moradi, Leili
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Keywords Bird of prey
Wild bird
Wildlife
PCR
Sarcocystis Halieti
Language English
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Snippet Previous studies showed that the Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758) acts as the definitive host of the Sarcocystis halieti (Apicomplexa:...
Previous studies showed that the Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758) acts as the definitive host of the Sarcocystis halieti (Apicomplexa:...
Abstract Previous studies showed that the Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758) acts as the definitive host of the Sarcocystis halieti...
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SubjectTerms 631/326
631/326/417
631/326/417/1716
631/326/417/2546
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631/601
Accipiter nisus
Animals
Bird Diseases - parasitology
Bird of prey
Birds
Breast muscle
Hawks - parasitology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Iran
Mitochondrial DNA
multidisciplinary
Muscles
PCR
Phylogeny
rRNA
Sarcocystis - genetics
Sarcocystis - isolation & purification
Sarcocystis Halieti
Sarcocystosis - parasitology
Sarcocystosis - veterinary
Sarcocysts
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sequence analysis
Wild bird
Wildlife
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Title First report of Sarcocystis halieti in Asia: the genetic confirmation in muscles of the Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) from Iran
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-025-90666-0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40011492
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171879237
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11865500
https://doaj.org/article/32d1beece06b4bbca322e67abb65da18
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