Age-related differences in physical activity and depressive symptoms among 10−19-year-old adolescents: A population based study

The aim of this study was to examine age- and gender-related patterns of PA and depressive symptoms among students through their adolescent years. Data from three population-based surveys were analysed to determine levels of moderate- to vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA), participation in organized sport...

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Published inPsychology of sport and exercise Vol. 28; pp. 91 - 99
Main Authors Baldursdottir, Birna, Valdimarsdottir, Heiddis B., Krettek, Alexandra, Gylfason, Haukur Freyr, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2017
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ISSN1469-0292
1878-5476
DOI10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.10.007

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Abstract The aim of this study was to examine age- and gender-related patterns of PA and depressive symptoms among students through their adolescent years. Data from three population-based surveys were analysed to determine levels of moderate- to vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA), participation in organized sports and depressive symptoms among 10−19-year-old adolescents. Questionnaires assessing PA and depressive symptoms were administered to 32 860 students in compulsory and upper-secondary schools in Iceland. As age increased, depressive symptoms increased and PA decreased with over half of the adolescents in upper-secondary schools not achieving recommended daily PA. There were gender differences in PA and depressive symptoms with girls being less active and reporting higher levels of depressive symptoms than boys. MVPA was associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms among both genders while organized sports had more impact on depressive symptoms among girls. To our knowledge, this study is the first to simultaneously examine patterns of PA and depressive symptoms among students through their adolescent years. Our findings show that the decrease in PA and increase in depressive symptoms is most pronounced around the transition from compulsory to upper-secondary school, or around the age of 15–16. Thus the findings provide important information about when to tailor public health efforts to reduce the burden of depressive symptoms among adolescents, for example by employing PA interventions. •We simultaneously examine patterns of PA and depressive symptoms in adolescence.•With increasing age, PA decreases and depressive symptoms increase.•Most pronounced differences seen around the age of 15–16.•MVPA is associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms among boys and girls.•Girls benefit more than boys from participation in organized sports.
AbstractList Objectives The aim of this study was to examine age- and gender-related patterns of PA and depressive symptoms among students through their adolescent years. Design Data from three population-based surveys were analysed to determine levels of moderate- to vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA), participation in organized sports and depressive symptoms among 10-19-year-old adolescents. Method Questionnaires assessing PA and depressive symptoms were administered to 32 860 students in compulsory and upper-secondary schools in Iceland. Results As age increased, depressive symptoms increased and PA decreased with over half of the adolescents in upper-secondary schools not achieving recommended daily PA. There were gender differences in PA and depressive symptoms with girls being less active and reporting higher levels of depressive symptoms than boys. MVPA was associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms among both genders while organized sports had more impact on depressive symptoms among girls. Conclusions To our knowledge, this study is the first to simultaneously examine patterns of PA and depressive symptoms among students through their adolescent years. Our findings show that the decrease in PA and increase in depressive symptoms is most pronounced around the transition from compulsory to upper-secondary school, or around the age of 15-16. Thus the findings provide important information about when to tailor public health efforts to reduce the burden of depressive symptoms among adolescents, for example by employing PA interventions.
The aim of this study was to examine age- and gender-related patterns of PA and depressive symptoms among students through their adolescent years. Data from three population-based surveys were analysed to determine levels of moderate- to vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA), participation in organized sports and depressive symptoms among 10−19-year-old adolescents. Questionnaires assessing PA and depressive symptoms were administered to 32 860 students in compulsory and upper-secondary schools in Iceland. As age increased, depressive symptoms increased and PA decreased with over half of the adolescents in upper-secondary schools not achieving recommended daily PA. There were gender differences in PA and depressive symptoms with girls being less active and reporting higher levels of depressive symptoms than boys. MVPA was associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms among both genders while organized sports had more impact on depressive symptoms among girls. To our knowledge, this study is the first to simultaneously examine patterns of PA and depressive symptoms among students through their adolescent years. Our findings show that the decrease in PA and increase in depressive symptoms is most pronounced around the transition from compulsory to upper-secondary school, or around the age of 15–16. Thus the findings provide important information about when to tailor public health efforts to reduce the burden of depressive symptoms among adolescents, for example by employing PA interventions. •We simultaneously examine patterns of PA and depressive symptoms in adolescence.•With increasing age, PA decreases and depressive symptoms increase.•Most pronounced differences seen around the age of 15–16.•MVPA is associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms among boys and girls.•Girls benefit more than boys from participation in organized sports.
Objectives The aim of this study was to examine age- and gender-related patterns of PA and depressive symptoms among students through their adolescent years. Design Data from three population-based surveys were analysed to determine levels of moderate- to vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA), participation in organized sports and depressive symptoms among 10−19-year-old adolescents. Method Questionnaires assessing PA and depressive symptoms were administered to 32 860 students in compulsory and upper-secondary schools in Iceland. Results As age increased, depressive symptoms increased and PA decreased with over half of the adolescents in upper-secondary schools not achieving recommended daily PA. There were gender differences in PA and depressive symptoms with girls being less active and reporting higher levels of depressive symptoms than boys. MVPA was associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms among both genders while organized sports had more impact on depressive symptoms among girls. Conclusions To our knowledge, this study is the first to simultaneously examine patterns of PA and depressive symptoms among students through their adolescent years. Our findings show that the decrease in PA and increase in depressive symptoms is most pronounced around the transition from compulsory to upper-secondary school, or around the age of 15–16. Thus the findings provide important information about when to tailor public health efforts to reduce the burden of depressive symptoms among adolescents, for example by employing PA interventions. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd
Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine age- and gender-related patterns of PA and depressive symptoms among students through their adolescent years. Design: Data from three population-based surveys were analysed to determine levels of moderate- to vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA), participation in organized sports and depressive symptoms among 10-19-year-old adolescents. Method: Questionnaires assessing PA and depressive symptoms were administered to 32 860 students in compulsory and upper-secondary schools in Iceland. Results: As age increased, depressive symptoms increased and PA decreased with over half of the adolescents in upper-secondary schools not achieving recommended daily PA. There were gender differences in PA and depressive symptoms with girls being less active and reporting higher levels of depressive symptoms than boys. MVPA was associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms among both genders while organized sports had more impact on depressive symptoms among girls. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this study is the first to simultaneously examine patterns of PA and depressive symptoms among students through their adolescent years. Our findings show that the decrease in PA and increase in depressive symptoms is most pronounced around the transition from compulsory to upper-secondary school, or around the age of 15-16. Thus the findings provide important information about when to tailor public health efforts to reduce the burden of depressive symptoms among adolescents, for example by employing PA interventions. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Author Baldursdottir, Birna
Valdimarsdottir, Heiddis B.
Gylfason, Haukur Freyr
Krettek, Alexandra
Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora
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  givenname: Haukur Freyr
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  surname: Sigfusdottir
  fullname: Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora
  organization: Department of Psychology, School of Business, Reykjavik University, Menntavegur 1, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland
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Keywords Inactivity
Depression
Youth
Organized sports
MVPA
Public health
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  article-title: Physical activity change during adolescence: A systematic review and a pooled analysis
  publication-title: International Journal of Epidemiology
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Snippet The aim of this study was to examine age- and gender-related patterns of PA and depressive symptoms among students through their adolescent years. Data from...
Objectives The aim of this study was to examine age- and gender-related patterns of PA and depressive symptoms among students through their adolescent years....
Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine age- and gender-related patterns of PA and depressive symptoms among students through their adolescent years....
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SubjectTerms Depression
Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa och socialmedicin
Fysisk aktivitet, idrott, hälsa och digital teknik
Inactivity
MVPA
Organized sports
Physical Activity, IT and Health
Psychology
Psykologi
Public health
Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine
Youth
Title Age-related differences in physical activity and depressive symptoms among 10−19-year-old adolescents: A population based study
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.10.007
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Volume 28
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