Reliability Assessment of the Endoscopic Examination in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis
Objective To study if nasal endoscope can be a reliable tool in assessing patients with allergic rhinitis. Materials and Methods A prospective study. Patients who were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis underwent a nasal endoscopic examination performed by two physicians blinded to the scoring of each...
Saved in:
| Published in | Allergy & rhinology (Providence, R.I.) Vol. 7; no. 3; pp. 135 - 138 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publications
01.01.2016
OceanSide Publications, Inc SAGE Publishing |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Objective
To study if nasal endoscope can be a reliable tool in assessing patients with
allergic rhinitis.
Materials and Methods
A prospective study. Patients who were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis
underwent a nasal endoscopic examination performed by two physicians blinded
to the scoring of each other. A correlation was made among symptom severity,
endoscopic findings, and interrater variability.
Results
Ninety patients were included in the study: 34 patients had mild disease and
56 had moderate-to-severe allergic rhinitis according to the Allergic
Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma guidelines. Increases in mucosal edema and
bluish discoloration were predictive of the severity of allergic rhinitis
disease (p < 0.05). The presence of nasal secretions was not predictive
of allergic rhinitis. Interrater reliability was fair for mucosal edema,
moderate-to-almost perfect for the rest of the endoscopic findings.
Conclusion
Nasal endoscopy may reveal signs that are predictive of the severity of
allergic rhinitis. A detailed checklist is needed for the nasal endoscopic
examination to decrease interrater variability. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Objective
To study if nasal endoscope can be a reliable tool in assessing patients with allergic rhinitis.
Materials and Methods
A prospective study. Patients who were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis underwent a nasal endoscopic examination performed by two physicians blinded to the scoring of each other. A correlation was made among symptom severity, endoscopic findings, and interrater variability.
Results
Ninety patients were included in the study: 34 patients had mild disease and 56 had moderate-to-severe allergic rhinitis according to the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma guidelines. Increases in mucosal edema and bluish discoloration were predictive of the severity of allergic rhinitis disease (p < 0.05). The presence of nasal secretions was not predictive of allergic rhinitis. Interrater reliability was fair for mucosal edema, moderate-to-almost perfect for the rest of the endoscopic findings.
Conclusion
Nasal endoscopy may reveal signs that are predictive of the severity of allergic rhinitis. A detailed checklist is needed for the nasal endoscopic examination to decrease interrater variability. Objective To study if nasal endoscope can be a reliable tool in assessing patients with allergic rhinitis. Materials and Methods A prospective study. Patients who were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis underwent a nasal endoscopic examination performed by two physicians blinded to the scoring of each other. A correlation was made among symptom severity, endoscopic findings, and interrater variability. Results Ninety patients were included in the study: 34 patients had mild disease and 56 had moderate-to-severe allergic rhinitis according to the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma guidelines. Increases in mucosal edema and bluish discoloration were predictive of the severity of allergic rhinitis disease (p < 0.05). The presence of nasal secretions was not predictive of allergic rhinitis. Interrater reliability was fair for mucosal edema, moderate-to-almost perfect for the rest of the endoscopic findings. Conclusion Nasal endoscopy may reveal signs that are predictive of the severity of allergic rhinitis. A detailed checklist is needed for the nasal endoscopic examination to decrease interrater variability. Objective To study if nasal endoscope can be a reliable tool in assessing patients with allergic rhinitis. Materials and Methods A prospective study. Patients who were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis underwent a nasal endoscopic examination performed by two physicians blinded to the scoring of each other. A correlation was made among symptom severity, endoscopic findings, and interrater variability. Results Ninety patients were included in the study: 34 patients had mild disease and 56 had moderate-to-severe allergic rhinitis according to the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma guidelines. Increases in mucosal edema and bluish discoloration were predictive of the severity of allergic rhinitis disease (p < 0.05). The presence of nasal secretions was not predictive of allergic rhinitis. Interrater reliability was fair for mucosal edema, moderate-to-almost perfect for the rest of the endoscopic findings. Conclusion Nasal endoscopy may reveal signs that are predictive of the severity of allergic rhinitis. A detailed checklist is needed for the nasal endoscopic examination to decrease interrater variability. To study if nasal endoscope can be a reliable tool in assessing patients with allergic rhinitis. A prospective study. Patients who were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis underwent a nasal endoscopic examination performed by two physicians blinded to the scoring of each other. A correlation was made among symptom severity, endoscopic findings, and interrater variability. Ninety patients were included in the study: 34 patients had mild disease and 56 had moderate-to-severe allergic rhinitis according to the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma guidelines. Increases in mucosal edema and bluish discoloration were predictive of the severity of allergic rhinitis disease (p < 0.05). The presence of nasal secretions was not predictive of allergic rhinitis. Interrater reliability was fair for mucosal edema, moderate-to-almost perfect for the rest of the endoscopic findings. Nasal endoscopy may reveal signs that are predictive of the severity of allergic rhinitis. A detailed checklist is needed for the nasal endoscopic examination to decrease interrater variability. OBJECTIVETo study if nasal endoscope can be a reliable tool in assessing patients with allergic rhinitis. MATERIALS AND METHODSA prospective study. Patients who were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis underwent a nasal endoscopic examination performed by two physicians blinded to the scoring of each other. A correlation was made among symptom severity, endoscopic findings, and interrater variability. RESULTSNinety patients were included in the study: 34 patients had mild disease and 56 had moderate-to-severe allergic rhinitis according to the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma guidelines. Increases in mucosal edema and bluish discoloration were predictive of the severity of allergic rhinitis disease (p < 0.05). The presence of nasal secretions was not predictive of allergic rhinitis. Interrater reliability was fair for mucosal edema, moderate-to-almost perfect for the rest of the endoscopic findings. CONCLUSIONNasal endoscopy may reveal signs that are predictive of the severity of allergic rhinitis. A detailed checklist is needed for the nasal endoscopic examination to decrease interrater variability. |
| Author | Karami, Reem A. Hamdan, Abdul Latif Hadi, Usama M. Ziade, Georges K. Alam, Elie S. Mourad, Marc M. Fakhri, Ghina B. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Georges K. surname: Ziade fullname: Ziade, Georges K. – sequence: 2 givenname: Reem A. surname: Karami fullname: Karami, Reem A. – sequence: 3 givenname: Ghina B. surname: Fakhri fullname: Fakhri, Ghina B. – sequence: 4 givenname: Elie S. surname: Alam fullname: Alam, Elie S. – sequence: 5 givenname: Abdul Latif surname: Hamdan fullname: Hamdan, Abdul Latif – sequence: 6 givenname: Marc M. surname: Mourad fullname: Mourad, Marc M. – sequence: 7 givenname: Usama M. surname: Hadi fullname: Hadi, Usama M. email: usama.hadi.md@gmail.com |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28107144$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp1kc1vFCEYh4mpsbX26tHM0cTsCAyfF5NNs2qTJppG45EwDOyyYWAFVu1_L-vWjT3Iha-Hhxd-z8FZTNEC8BLBHlMI3-rcY4hYz3uIOHsCLjCieMEo42enMafn4KqULWxtkJxz9AycY4EgR4RcgG93Nng9-uDrfbcsxZYy21i75Lq6sd0qTqmYtPOmW_3Ss4-6-hQ7H7vPbdTA0v30ddMtQ7B53ai7jY---vICPHU6FHv10F-Cr-9XX64_Lm4_fbi5Xt4uDJG4Lggd5dQKZXp0bhSICyGkkwI7YYxESJJpoHaE2HI3Ei40pm2CJzIMxAgih0twc_ROSW_VLvtZ53uVtFd_FlJeK52rN8EqR7Gc3MANQZQQSjQXXFoxmREyM6Chud4dXbv9ONvJtOdlHR5JH-9Ev1Hr9ENRTAhmoglePwhy-r63parZF2ND0NGmfVFIMEQFh4w2tD-iJqdSsnWnaxBUh3Bb2eoQruLqEG478Orf4k743ygb8OYIFL22apv2ObaP_5_uN-fIrzU |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_alr_23090 crossref_primary_10_36106_ijsr_7211438 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40629_022_00218_5 crossref_primary_10_15789_1563_0625_AOA_2542 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1177/0194599814562166 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.06.047 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01440.x 10.1177/1753465811424425 10.2500/aap.2007.28.2934 10.1002/lary.22156 10.2500/ajra.2016.30.4252 10.1002/lary.24880 10.1111/j.1472-9733.2010.01151.x 10.1046/j.1365-2273.2003.00706.x 10.1001/jama.1997.03550220048008 10.2500/aap.2014.35.3794 10.1007/s11882-012-0242-y 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2010.01046.x 10.1111/coa.12171 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01549.x |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2016 SAGE Publications Inc. Copyright © 2016, OceanSide Publications, Inc., U.S.A. 2016 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2016 SAGE Publications Inc. – notice: Copyright © 2016, OceanSide Publications, Inc., U.S.A. 2016 |
| DBID | AFRWT NPM AAYXX CITATION 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.2500/ar.2016.7.0176 |
| DatabaseName | SAGE Open Access Journals PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: AFRWT name: SAGE Open Access Journals url: http://journals.sagepub.com/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 2152-6567 |
| EndPage | 138 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_f529df37c4154454a7879e8dcb06c313 10_2500_ar_2016_7_0176 28107144 10.2500_ar.2016.7.0176 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 31X 53G 54M 7X7 8FI 8FJ AAKDD AATBZ ABJIS ABQXT ABUWG ACROE ACSIQ ACUIR ADBBV ADOGD ADRAZ AEWDL AEWHI AFCOW AFKRA AFKRG AFRWT AJUZI ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BCNDV BDDNI BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU DC. DIK DV7 EBS EJD EMOBN FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GROUPED_SAGE_PREMIER_JOURNAL_COLLECTION GX1 HMCUK HYE J8X JCYGO K.F KQ8 M48 M~E OK1 PIMPY PQQKQ RPM SFC SFK SFT SGV SPP UKHRP NPM AAYXX CITATION H13 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-45b9d1526abffb8178889f982f8cc91194d35eb02e7fb478a25b022d4334c8493 |
| IEDL.DBID | RPM |
| ISSN | 2152-6575 2152-6567 |
| IngestDate | Thu Sep 05 15:43:08 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 17 21:17:37 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 05:10:49 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 00:59:01 EDT 2024 Sun Jun 23 00:32:46 EDT 2024 Tue Jul 16 20:50:00 EDT 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Language | English |
| License | This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). This publication is provided under the terms of the Creative Commons Public License ("CCPL" or "License"), in attribution 3.0 unported (Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND)), further described at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. The work is protected by copyright and/or other applicable law. Any use of the work other then as authorized under this license or copyright law is prohibited. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c492t-45b9d1526abffb8178889f982f8cc91194d35eb02e7fb478a25b022d4334c8493 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5244268/ |
| PMID | 28107144 |
| PQID | 1861587065 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 4 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_f529df37c4154454a7879e8dcb06c313 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5244268 proquest_miscellaneous_1861587065 crossref_primary_10_2500_ar_2016_7_0176 pubmed_primary_28107144 sage_journals_10_2500_ar_2016_7_0176 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2016-01-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2016-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2016 text: 2016-01-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Los Angeles, CA |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Los Angeles, CA – name: United States – name: Providence, RIUSA |
| PublicationTitle | Allergy & rhinology (Providence, R.I.) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Allergy Rhinol (Providence) |
| PublicationYear | 2016 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications OceanSide Publications, Inc SAGE Publishing |
| Publisher_xml | – name: SAGE Publications – name: OceanSide Publications, Inc – name: SAGE Publishing |
| References | Ameli, Brocchetti, Tosca 2011; 121 Canonica, Bousquet, Mullol 2007; 62 Ichimura 2010; 10 Steinsvaag 2012; 12 Jareoncharsri, Thitadilok, Bunnag 1999; 17 Rosati, Peters 2016; 30 Mosges, Klimek 2007; 62 Seidman, Gurgel, Lin 2015; 152 Bousquet, Khaltaev, Cruz 2008; 63 Khan 2014; 35 Naclerio, Solomon 1997; 278 Eren, Aktas, Arslanoglu 2013; 38 Salib, Drake-Lee, Howarth 2003; 28 Brozek, Bousquet, Baena-Cagnani 2010; 126 Raza, Yousuf, Small, Frenkiel 2011; 40 Keil, Bockelbrink, Reich 2010; 21 Ozdoganoglu, Songu, Inancli 2012; 6 Nathan 2007; 28 Brook, Noordzij, Russel 2015; 125 21898440 - Laryngoscope. 2011 Oct;121(10):2055-9 22032987 - Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2012 Feb;6(1):25-39 9396645 - JAMA. 1997 Dec 10;278(22):1842-8 20816182 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Sep;126(3):466-76 25124968 - Laryngoscope. 2015 Feb;125(2):286-90 10698465 - Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1999 Dec;17(4):261-7 17686101 - Allergy. 2007 Sep;62(9):969-75 12871241 - Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2003 Aug;28(4):291-303 17390749 - Allergy Asthma Proc. 2007 Jan-Feb;28(1):3-9 23981854 - Clin Otolaryngol. 2013 Dec;38(6):481-6 25645524 - Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Feb;152(2):197-206 26867529 - Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2016 Jan-Feb;30(1):44-7 25295802 - Allergy Asthma Proc. 2014 Sep-Oct;35(5):357-61 18331513 - Allergy. 2008 Apr;63 Suppl 86:8-160 20487364 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 Sep;21(6):962-9 22287064 - Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2012 Apr;12(2):99-103 22420396 - J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Oct;40(5):407-12 17927674 - Allergy. 2007;62 Suppl 85:17-25 bibr4-ar.2016.7.0176 bibr10-ar.2016.7.0176 bibr15-ar.2016.7.0176 bibr2-ar.2016.7.0176 bibr1-ar.2016.7.0176 Jareoncharsri P. (bibr16-ar.2016.7.0176) 1999; 17 bibr6-ar.2016.7.0176 bibr13-ar.2016.7.0176 Raza S.N. (bibr17-ar.2016.7.0176) 2011; 40 bibr8-ar.2016.7.0176 bibr19-ar.2016.7.0176 bibr5-ar.2016.7.0176 bibr3-ar.2016.7.0176 bibr11-ar.2016.7.0176 bibr7-ar.2016.7.0176 bibr12-ar.2016.7.0176 bibr14-ar.2016.7.0176 bibr9-ar.2016.7.0176 bibr18-ar.2016.7.0176 |
| References_xml | – volume: 62 start-page: 969 year: 2007 end-page: 975 article-title: Today's allergic rhinitis patients are different: New factors that may play a role publication-title: Allergy contributor: fullname: Klimek – volume: 40 start-page: 407 year: 2011 end-page: 412 article-title: Diagnosing allergic rhinitis: Effectiveness of the physical examination in comparison to conventional skin testing publication-title: J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg contributor: fullname: Frenkiel – volume: 12 start-page: 99 year: 2012 end-page: 103 article-title: Allergic rhinitis: An updated overview publication-title: Curr Allergy Asthma Rep contributor: fullname: Steinsvaag – volume: 6 start-page: 25 year: 2012 end-page: 39 article-title: Quality of life in allergic rhinitis publication-title: Ther Adv Respir Dis contributor: fullname: Inancli – volume: 10 start-page: 20 year: 2010 end-page: 27 article-title: Mechanism of nasal obstruction in patients with allergic rhinitis publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy Rev contributor: fullname: Ichimura – volume: 30 start-page: 44 year: 2016 end-page: 47 article-title: Relationships among allergic rhinitis, asthma, and chronic rhinosinusitis publication-title: Am J Rhinol Allergy contributor: fullname: Peters – volume: 121 start-page: 2055 year: 2011 end-page: 2059 article-title: Nasal endoscopy in children with suspected allergic rhinitis publication-title: Laryngoscope contributor: fullname: Tosca – volume: 278 start-page: 1842 year: 1997 end-page: 1848 article-title: Rhinitis and inhalant allergens publication-title: JAMA contributor: fullname: Solomon – volume: 152 start-page: 197 year: 2015 end-page: 206 article-title: Clinical practice guideline: Allergic rhinitis executive summary publication-title: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg contributor: fullname: Lin – volume: 126 start-page: 466 year: 2010 end-page: 476 article-title: Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines: 2010 revision publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol contributor: fullname: Baena-Cagnani – volume: 35 start-page: 357 year: 2014 end-page: 361 article-title: Allergic rhinitis and asthma: Epidemiology and common pathophysiology publication-title: Allergy Asthma Proc contributor: fullname: Khan – volume: 38 start-page: 481 year: 2013 end-page: 488 article-title: Diagnosis of allergic rhinitis: Interrater reliability and predictive value of nasal endoscopic examination: A prospective observational study publication-title: Clin Otolaryngol contributor: fullname: Arslanoglu – volume: 21 start-page: 962 year: 2010 end-page: 969 article-title: The natural history of allergic rhinitis in childhood publication-title: Pediatr Allergy Immunol contributor: fullname: Reich – volume: 28 start-page: 291 year: 2003 end-page: 303 article-title: Allergic rhinitis: Past, present and the future publication-title: Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci contributor: fullname: Howarth – volume: 125 start-page: 286 year: 2015 end-page: 290 article-title: Predictive findings of allergic disease in fiberoptic nasolaryngoscopy publication-title: Laryngoscope contributor: fullname: Russel – volume: 28 start-page: 3 year: 2007 end-page: 9 article-title: The burden of allergic rhinitis publication-title: Allergy Asthma Proc contributor: fullname: Nathan – volume: 62 start-page: 17 issue: 85 year: 2007 end-page: 25 article-title: A survey of the burden of allergic rhinitis in Europe publication-title: Allergy contributor: fullname: Mullol – volume: 63 start-page: 8 issue: 86 year: 2008 end-page: 160 article-title: Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen) publication-title: Allergy contributor: fullname: Cruz – volume: 17 start-page: 261 year: 1999 end-page: 267 article-title: Nasal endoscopic findings in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis publication-title: Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol contributor: fullname: Bunnag – ident: bibr12-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.1177/0194599814562166 – ident: bibr11-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.06.047 – volume: 17 start-page: 261 year: 1999 ident: bibr16-ar.2016.7.0176 publication-title: Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol contributor: fullname: Jareoncharsri P. – ident: bibr2-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x – ident: bibr3-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01440.x – ident: bibr4-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.1177/1753465811424425 – ident: bibr6-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.2500/aap.2007.28.2934 – ident: bibr18-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.1002/lary.22156 – ident: bibr1-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.2500/ajra.2016.30.4252 – ident: bibr14-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.1002/lary.24880 – ident: bibr10-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.1111/j.1472-9733.2010.01151.x – volume: 40 start-page: 407 year: 2011 ident: bibr17-ar.2016.7.0176 publication-title: J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg contributor: fullname: Raza S.N. – ident: bibr9-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2273.2003.00706.x – ident: bibr19-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.1001/jama.1997.03550220048008 – ident: bibr7-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.2500/aap.2014.35.3794 – ident: bibr15-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.1007/s11882-012-0242-y – ident: bibr5-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2010.01046.x – ident: bibr13-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.1111/coa.12171 – ident: bibr8-ar.2016.7.0176 doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01549.x |
| SSID | ssj0000397771 |
| Score | 2.0086906 |
| Snippet | Objective
To study if nasal endoscope can be a reliable tool in assessing patients with
allergic rhinitis.
Materials and Methods
A prospective study. Patients... To study if nasal endoscope can be a reliable tool in assessing patients with allergic rhinitis. A prospective study. Patients who were diagnosed with allergic... Objective To study if nasal endoscope can be a reliable tool in assessing patients with allergic rhinitis. Materials and Methods A prospective study. Patients... OBJECTIVETo study if nasal endoscope can be a reliable tool in assessing patients with allergic rhinitis. MATERIALS AND METHODSA prospective study. Patients... Objective To study if nasal endoscope can be a reliable tool in assessing patients with allergic rhinitis. Materials and Methods A prospective study. Patients... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest crossref pubmed sage |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 135 |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1baxQxFA7Sh-KLWK9jVSIUfJo6k3se17KlCBURi30LudJ9mS3dLdh_33Mm02UXFV98nAuZyfmSnC_JOV8IOfKps1om3UbpTSts6VojWW6VkgXIHBe5x9zh86_q7EJ8uZSXW0d9YUxYlQeuhvtUJLOpcB3FqBsjPLQwm02KoVOR91Xns5dbk6lxDEZeo_uq0ghevoPyMI5LHetjaINqxwuNYv1_Ypi_B0puRXuNDuj0KXkyMUc6q398QB7l4RnZP5_2xp-TnxhdXFW37-hsI7hJl4UCyaPzIS0xBWUR6fyXxwAYhIQuBvqtSquuKK7J0hnmBsJwSL9fLTCwaPWCXJzOf5yctdOxCW0Ulq1bIYNN4JaVD6UE0-Mk1xZrWDExwthmReIyh45lXYLQxjMJFywJzkU0wvKXZG9YDvk1oSmD--9yn5nnIkgdeEq6mKCEEtEW1ZCPD2Z011Udw8GsAg3u_I1Dgzvt0OAN-YxW3ryFqtbjDcDaTVi7f2HdkA8PGDnoBbi14Ye8vF253gAzG7dsG_KqYrb5FDM9ZmmJhugdNHf-ZffJsLgalbYlkB-mTEOOEHc3de_VX-r45n_U8ZA8xiLrKs9bsre-uc3vgPesw_uxid8DdDH-NA priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: SAGE Open Access Journals dbid: AFRWT link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3ZaxQxGA-1BfGleDteRCj4NOtM7jzJKrsUoSKlpX0LOe1COyN7QPvfm2-OxcUKPiYTSOb7cvzyHb8gdGRDpSUPsvTcqpLpVJWKk1gKwVMGc5TFGnKHT76L43P27ZJf7qHrMRdmkOBqAmFVeUTdZg2rG6zRXeAyr6pPFpg8azGRkzyhxOfN-sb0tu7xSQ2oAef05gb82h6iIe_KMbftATog-eaX18PBdH56cba1yVSAhmTdczve09HO2dVR_N-HS_8Or_wjRqw7tuaP0eGAN_G0nyBP0F5snqKHJ4NH_Rm6gJjknqv7Dk-3NJ24TThDQzxrQguJKwuPZ7cWwmZAkXjR4B89IesKgyUXTyGjMG-i-PRqAeFIq-fofD47-3pcDo8tlJ5psi4Zdzrkw1xYl5JTNVyNddKKJOV93hE1C5RHV5Eok2NSWcJzgQRGKfOKafoC7TdtE18hHGIGDVWsI7GUOS4dDUEm5QQTzOskCvRxFKP51XNqmHwXAYEbuzQgcCMNCLxAX0DK21bAhd1VtMufZlhaJnGiQ6LSs45ZiNm8B-mogneV8LSmBfow6sjktQMOEdvEdrMytcp4rnP0Fuhlr7NtV0TVkNvFCiR3tLkzlt0vzeKq4-fmGTIRoQp0BHo345T-xz--_r9mb9AjKPXWn7dof73cxHcZD63d-2Ea_wYm2Ano priority: 102 providerName: SAGE Publications – databaseName: Scholars Portal Open Access Journals dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwdV1Lb9QwELagSIgLankGKDJSJU5ZEr99qBAgqgppObGiN8tPuhJKILuV2n-Px8kurNgek1hxMjMef2OPv0HoxIZGSx5k7blVNdOpqRUnsRaCpwzmKIstnB2efxXnC_blgl_8zX-aBLjaG9pBPanF8HN2_fvmfR7wp5DGzJvmnQVez1bM5Cybl7iL7hFGGVj7fIL6xSsD0inxF1RyhYwPPnI47nkFMASrFo72sJ3pqrD674Oi_2dU_pMWVmaqs0P0cIKY-MNoE0foTuweofvzaRP9MfoOacgjPfcNtltmTtwnnNEgjl3o4azK0uN4bSFTBnSHlx2eOFhXGBZvMRRhGbLfxMPlEjKQVk_Q4uzzt0_n9VRfofZMk3XNuNMhC0NYl5JTLUTDOmlFkvI-O0HNAuXRNSTK5JhUlvB8QQKjlHnFNH2KDrq-i88RDjHjhCa2kVjKHJeOhiCTcoIJ5nUSFXq7EaP5NdJomBx-gOyNHQzI3kgDsq_QR5DythXQX5cb_fDDTKPJJE50SFR6VsiEmM1uR0cVvGuEpy2t0JuNjkweLrAHYrvYX61MqzKEK3u7FXo26mzb1UbnFZI72tz5lt0n3fKyUHLzjJKIUBU6Ab2bjRnf8o8vbu36JXoA7cY1nlfoYD1cxeOMetbudTHnPy_u-zI priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal |
| Title | Reliability Assessment of the Endoscopic Examination in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis |
| URI | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.2500/ar.2016.7.0176 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28107144 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1861587065 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5244268 https://doaj.org/article/f529df37c4154454a7879e8dcb06c313 |
| Volume | 7 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Za9wwEBZJCqUvpXfdY1Eh0Cfv2jos6TEN3YbCllISsm_CuhpDYwfvBtp_X41sL1navvTF4ANJntExI33zDULHtSuU4E7kltcyZyoUueTE51XFQzTmKPMlxA6vvlRnF-zzmq8PEJ9iYRJo35pm3v64nrfNVcJW3lzbxYQTW3xdnfK4JpFKLg7RoaD0jouepl8waZKjBSlbAdrBB7LGuNgXsRiAc1VzMY9dEfIXEVlCDA_bW5cSff_fbM4_oZN38F9pSVo-Qg9HWxKfDG1-jA58-wTdX42n5U_RJeCNBx7uX7jeUXDiLuBo9mHfug6CUhqL_c8aIDGgJNy0eCRb3WDYpcWQbaWPEyTurxqAGm2eoYvlx_PTs3xMpJBbpsg2Z9woF4VR1SYEI0twe1VQkgRpbZztFHOUe1MQL4JhQtaExxviGKXMSqboc3TUdq1_ibDz0SAofOlJTZnhwlDnRJCmYhWzKlQZej-JUd8MfBk6-hkge133GmSvhQbZZ-gDSHn3FfBcpwdd_12P2taBE-UCFZYl1iBWx_lFeemsKSpLS5qhd5OOdBwXcNhRt7673ehSRlstHeJm6MWgs11Vk84zJPa0udeW_TexKybu7bHrZegY9K7HAb_5xz---u8KXqMHUM6w2fMGHW37W_82mj9bM0P3TpbfLs9nafsgXj-ty3hdMTlLA-E3hGUGRw |
| link.rule.ids | 230,315,733,786,790,870,891,2115,2236,21994,24346,27886,27957,27958,44980,45368,53827,53829 |
| linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lj9MwELagKwEXxJvwNNJKnFISv30sqFWB7Qqtutq9WX6yvSSo7Urw7_EkaUXFInFM7CjOjD3zeTzzBaFjGyoteZCl51aVTKeqVJzEUgieMpijLNZQO7w4FfNz9uWSXw6hC6iFGSS4GUNaVR5RZ6x3Ocu8qj5YIPGsxViO81wSt9ER41SoETqazM4ulvvwSgXARtY9TeMNDx64oY6t_yaI-Xem5B_pXp0Hmj1A9wfoiCe9rh-iW7F5hO4shsPxx-gC0ot72u1feLJn3MRtwhnl4WkTWqhBWXk8_WkhAwZ0glcN_tZzq24wBGXxBIoDsz3EZ1cryCzaPEHns-ny07wc_ptQeqbJtmTc6ZD9srAuJadq2OXqpBVJyvts3DQLlEdXkSiTY1JZwvMFCYxS5hXT9CkaNW0TnyMcYvb_VawjsZQ5Lh0NQSblBBPM6yQK9H4nRvOjp8cweVsBAjd2bUDgRhoQeIE-gpT3vYDWurvRrr-bYZWYxIkOiUrPOpIgZrM50VEF7yrhaU0L9G6nI5OXAZxt2Ca21xtTqwzNujPbAj3rdbZ_FVE1lGmxAskDbR6M5bClWV11VNs8ox8iVIGOQe9mNzv_8Y0v_q_bW3R3vlycmJPPp19fonvQ0gd1XqHRdn0dX2eYs3Vvhin9Gx6C9z0 |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1La9wwEB7SDYReSt91nyoEevLWlvWkp227S_pICCEhuQlZj2YvdtjdQPLvq7G9S5em0KMtGcsz0uiT9M1ngH3rCy25l7njVuVMxyJXnIZcCB4TmKtYKDF3-PBIHJyx7xf8Ygc-rXNhBgsux0irSi3qgjWO7isfO94yL4qPFoU8SzGW49SfxD3YZUyrYgS7k9nJ-elmi6VAcCPLXqrxjge3pqJOsf8umPk3W_IPylc3C80ewoMBPpJJ7-9HsBOax7B3OByQP4FzpBj30tu3ZLJR3SRtJAnpkWnjW8xDmTsyvbHIgkG_kHlDjnt91SXBjVkywQTBFBPJyeUc2UXLp3A2m55-OciHfyfkjmm6yhmvtU9zs7B1jLUqcaWro1Y0KudSgNPMVzzUBQ0y1kwqS3m6oJ5VFXOK6eoZjJq2CS-A-JAwQBHKQG3Fai7rynsZVS2YYE5HkcGHtRnNVS-RYdLSAg1u7MKgwY00aPAMPqOVN7VQ2rq70S5-mWGkmMip9rGSjnVCQcymkKKD8q4uhKvKKoP3ax-ZNBTwfMM2ob1emlIleNad22bwvPfZ5lVUlZiqxTKQW97cast2STO_7OS2eUJAVKgM9tHvZt1D__GNL_-v2jvYO_46Mz-_Hf14BfexoN_XeQ2j1eI6vElIZ1W_HXr0b8H_-E0 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reliability+assessment+of+the+endoscopic+examination+in+patients+with+allergic+rhinitis&rft.jtitle=Allergy+%26+rhinology+%28Providence%2C+R.I.%29&rft.au=Ziade%2C+Georges+K&rft.au=Karami%2C+Reem+A&rft.au=Fakhri%2C+Ghina+B&rft.au=Alam%2C+Elie+S&rft.date=2016-01-01&rft.issn=2152-6575&rft.eissn=2152-6567&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=135&rft_id=info:doi/10.2500%2Far.2016.7.0176&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28107144&rft.externalDocID=28107144 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2152-6575&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2152-6575&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2152-6575&client=summon |