Wartime toxicology: the spectre of chemical and radiological warfare in Ukraine

The unprovoked invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation has resulted in the largest humanitarian crisis in Europe since World War II. As fighting intensifies throughout Ukraine, there is an increasing concern that the Russian Federation may consider the direct use of chemical or radiological we...

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Published inToxicology communications Vol. 6; no. 1; pp. 51 - 57
Main Authors Chai, P. R., Berlyand, Y., Goralnick, E., Goldfine, C. E., VanRooyen, M. J., Hryhorczuk, D., Erickson, T. B.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Taylor & Francis 31.12.2022
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Taylor & Francis Group
Subjects
Biological & chemical weapons
CBRN
Chemical weapons
Chlorine
Drug dosages
Emergency medical care
Fentanyl
Humanitarianism
Invasions
Medical research
Military personnel
Narcotics
nerve agents
Nuclear power plants
Poisoning
radiation
Russia
Toxicology
Ukraine
War
Ukraine
Chemical weapons
nerve agents
CBRN
radiation
Ukraine
Russia
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Abstract The unprovoked invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation has resulted in the largest humanitarian crisis in Europe since World War II. As fighting intensifies throughout Ukraine, there is an increasing concern that the Russian Federation may consider the direct use of chemical or radiological weapons against military personnel and civilians in Ukraine. Despite prohibition of chemical weapons from the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1997, recent evidence has demonstrated that state actors will continue to use these agents as weapons of war and terror, despite publicly denying their use. We review chemical weapons produced and used by the Russian Federation (or its allies) to identify plausible risks in the Russian war in Ukraine. We also provide rapid assessment and treatment guidelines to recognize and manage these acute exposures.
AbstractList The unprovoked invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation has resulted in the largest humanitarian crisis in Europe since World War II. As fighting intensifies throughout Ukraine, there is an increasing concern that the Russian Federation may consider the direct use of chemical or radiological weapons against military personnel and civilians in Ukraine. Despite prohibition of chemical weapons from the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1997, recent evidence has demonstrated that state actors will continue to use these agents as weapons of war and terror, despite publicly denying their use. We review chemical weapons produced and used by the Russian Federation (or its allies) to identify plausible risks in the Russian war in Ukraine. We also provide rapid assessment and treatment guidelines to recognize and manage these acute exposures.
AbstractThe unprovoked invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation has resulted in the largest humanitarian crisis in Europe since World War II. As fighting intensifies throughout Ukraine, there is an increasing concern that the Russian Federation may consider the direct use of chemical or radiological weapons against military personnel and civilians in Ukraine. Despite prohibition of chemical weapons from the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1997, recent evidence has demonstrated that state actors will continue to use these agents as weapons of war and terror, despite publicly denying their use. We review chemical weapons produced and used by the Russian Federation (or its allies) to identify plausible risks in the Russian war in Ukraine. We also provide rapid assessment and treatment guidelines to recognize and manage these acute exposures.
Author Goldfine, C. E.
Hryhorczuk, D.
Chai, P. R.
Goralnick, E.
Berlyand, Y.
VanRooyen, M. J.
Erickson, T. B.
AuthorAffiliation e Center for Global Health, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
a Department of Emergency Medicine, Mass General Brigham, Division of Medical Toxicology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
b Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
f Harvard Humanitarian Institute, Boston, MA, USA
c The Koch Institute for Integrated Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
d The Fenway Institute, Boston, MA, USA
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nerve agents
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radiation
Ukraine
Russia
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Snippet The unprovoked invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation has resulted in the largest humanitarian crisis in Europe since World War II. As fighting...
AbstractThe unprovoked invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation has resulted in the largest humanitarian crisis in Europe since World War II. As fighting...
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StartPage 51
SubjectTerms Biological & chemical weapons
CBRN
Chemical weapons
Chlorine
Drug dosages
Emergency medical care
Fentanyl
Humanitarianism
Invasions
Medical research
Military personnel
Narcotics
nerve agents
Nuclear power plants
Poisoning
radiation
Russia
Toxicology
Ukraine
War
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Title Wartime toxicology: the spectre of chemical and radiological warfare in Ukraine
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